Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a calibration method in order to support compensation for the action of non-ideal nature in a measurement system. SOLUTION: A calibration method according to one embodiment comprises the step of transporting a table to a plurality of exposure positions. In each position, the first portion of a measurement system measures the position of the table along two orthogonal axes in a plain surface. A mark is exposed on a substrate. The second portion of the measurement system measures the measurement position of the table corresponding to the mark for each mark or two different directions of the substrate. The characterization of error in the measurement of the position of the measurement system along one of the orthogonal axes is obtained as the function of the position along the orthogonal axes based on the measured position. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved calibration process to compensate for the effects of imperfections in a measuring system. SOLUTION: The method to calibrate a substrate table position in a lithographic apparatus includes providing a substrate on a substrate table with a two dimensional arrangement of patterns; positioning the substrate table with a positioning system; measuring positions of the substrate table in at least two dimensions with a position measuring system; reading out the arrangement of patterns as a function of the measured positions of the substrate table with a pattern read out system to obtain pattern read out results; deriving position errors as a function of the measured positions of the substrate table compared with the pattern read out results; calibrating the positioning system by using the position errors, where the calibrating includes determining the influences on the positioning system; correcting the position errors as a function of the corresponding two dimensional position of the substrate table with the determined drift influences; and calibrating the positioning system with the corrected position errors. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
In an interferometric displacement measuring system, a correction for beamshear is made. The correction may be a polynomial of a variable proportional to the length of the optical path traversed by the measurement beam and the angle of the measurement mirror. The correction compensates for errors caused by non-planarity of the wavefront of the measurement beam.