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公开(公告)号:US20250048576A1
公开(公告)日:2025-02-06
申请号:US18915613
申请日:2024-10-15
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Abhijeet Misra , Hoishun Li , Todd S. Mintz , Isabel Yang , James A. Curran , Lei Gao , Chuan Liu , Yu Yan
Abstract: A housing for an electronic device can include an exterior titanium portion, an interior metal joined to the exterior titanium portion, the interior metal being a different metal than the exterior titanium portion, and an intermetallic compound having a thickness of less than 1 μm disposed between the interior metal and the exterior titanium portion.
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公开(公告)号:US20240373575A1
公开(公告)日:2024-11-07
申请号:US18651139
申请日:2024-04-30
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Abhijeet Misra , Hoishun Li , Todd S. Mintz , Isabel Yang , James A. Curran , Lei Gao , Chuan Liu , Yu Yan
Abstract: A housing for an electronic device can include an exterior titanium portion, an interior metal joined to the exterior titanium portion, the interior metal being a different metal than the exterior titanium portion, and an intermetallic compound having a thickness of less than 1 μm disposed between the interior metal and the exterior titanium portion.
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公开(公告)号:US11459668B2
公开(公告)日:2022-10-04
申请号:US16952206
申请日:2020-11-19
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Zechariah D. Feinberg , James A. Curran , Todd S. Mintz , Justin Memar-Makhsous
Abstract: An enclosure for a portable electronic device can include a titanium substrate defining a textured surface and a nominal surface. The titanium substrate can include a first region that extends above the nominal surface and a second region adjacent to the first region and extending below the nominal surface. A separation distance between an apex of the first region and a bottom of a trough defined by the second region can be at least 1 micrometer. A metal oxide layer can overlay the trough defined by the second region.
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公开(公告)号:US10927473B2
公开(公告)日:2021-02-23
申请号:US15487300
申请日:2017-04-13
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: James A. Curran , Zechariah D. Feinberg , Christopher D. Prest , Joseph C. Poole
IPC: H05K5/02 , H05K5/04 , C25D11/26 , C25D11/18 , C23C14/08 , C25D11/16 , C23C14/58 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/56 , C25D11/08 , C25D11/24
Abstract: Oxide coatings that reduce or eliminate the appearance of thin film interference coloring are described. In some embodiments, the oxide coatings are configured to reduce the appearance of fingerprints. In some cases, the oxide coatings are sufficiently thick to increase the optical path difference of incident light, thereby reducing any inference coloring by the fingerprint to a non-visible level. In some embodiments, the oxide coatings have a non-uniform thickness that changes the way light reflects off of interfaces of the oxide coating, thereby reducing or eliminating any thin film interference coloring caused by the oxide coatings themselves or by a fingerprint.
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公开(公告)号:US20200347492A1
公开(公告)日:2020-11-05
申请号:US16519288
申请日:2019-07-23
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Brian S. Tryon , Alexander W. Williams , James A. Curran , Sonja R. Postak
Abstract: A method of forming a surface coating on a component of an electronic device can include depositing an aluminum layer including at least about 0.05 weight percent (wt %) of a grain refiner on a surface of the component by a physical vapor deposition process, and anodizing the aluminum layer to form an anodized aluminum oxide layer having a L* value greater than about 85 in the CIELAB color space.
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公开(公告)号:US10782741B2
公开(公告)日:2020-09-22
申请号:US15454880
申请日:2017-03-09
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: James A. Curran , Zechariah D. Feinberg , Brian S. Tryon
IPC: G06F1/16
Abstract: Composite coatings having improved abrasion and dent resistance are described. According to some embodiments, the composite coatings include an outer hard layer and an intermediate layer between the outer hard layer and a metal substrate. The intermediate layer can have a hardness that is less than the hard outer layer but greater than the metal substrate. In this arrangement, the intermediate layer can act as a structural support that resists plastic deformation when an impact force is applied to the coating. In some embodiments, the intermediate layer is composed of a porous anodic oxide material. In some embodiments, the outer hard layer is composed of a ceramic material or a hard carbon-based material, such as diamond-like carbon.
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公开(公告)号:US10461452B2
公开(公告)日:2019-10-29
申请号:US15247783
申请日:2016-08-25
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: James A. Curran , Daniel T. McDonald
Abstract: Techniques for forming a metal oxide from a metal substrate are disclosed. In some embodiments, the metal oxide can have an optical path difference between about 300 nm to about 1000 nm. The variations in optical path difference can impart the metal oxide to correspond to a range of pre-defined colors. In some embodiments, the optical path difference can impart the metal oxide to have an oxide color that is substantially similar to a color of a housing of a portable electronic device. In some embodiments, the metal oxide can be electrically conductive and the metal oxide can be utilized as an electrical contact of an electronic device to transmit and receive power and data from another electronic device.
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公开(公告)号:US20180062294A1
公开(公告)日:2018-03-01
申请号:US15247783
申请日:2016-08-25
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: James A. Curran , Daniel T. McDonald
CPC classification number: H01R13/03 , G06F1/1633 , G06F1/1656
Abstract: Techniques for forming a metal oxide from a metal substrate are disclosed. In some embodiments, the metal oxide can have an optical path difference between about 300 nm to about 1000 nm. The variations in optical path difference can impart the metal oxide to correspond to a range of pre-defined colors. In some embodiments, the optical path difference can impart the metal oxide to have an oxide color that is substantially similar to a color of a housing of a portable electronic device. In some embodiments, the metal oxide can be electrically conductive and the metal oxide can be utilized as an electrical contact of an electronic device to transmit and receive power and data from another electronic device.
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公开(公告)号:US20170292202A1
公开(公告)日:2017-10-12
申请号:US15092563
申请日:2016-04-06
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: James A. Curran , William A. Counts , Aaron D. Paterson
CPC classification number: C25D11/18 , C25D11/04 , C25D11/08 , C25D11/10 , C25D11/12 , C25D11/20 , C25D11/243 , C25D11/246 , G06F1/1613 , G06F1/1656 , H05K5/04
Abstract: Processes for enhancing the corrosion resistance of anodized substrates are disclosed. In some embodiments, the process involves a second anodizing operation that targets an area of the substrate that is left inadequately protected by a first anodizing operation, and also targets defects that may have been arisen from intermediate processing operations such as laser-marking operations. The second anodizing operation can be conducted in a non-pore-forming electrolyte, and grows a thick protective barrier film over inadequately protected areas of the substrate, such as laser-marking treated areas.
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公开(公告)号:US20170226651A1
公开(公告)日:2017-08-10
申请号:US15418235
申请日:2017-01-27
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: James A. Curran , Daniel T. McDonald , Sean R. Novak
IPC: C25D11/24
Abstract: The embodiments described herein relate to treatments for anodic layers. The methods described can be used to impart a white appearance for an anodized substrate. The anodized substrate can include a metal substrate and a porous anodic layer derived from the metal substrate. The porous anodic layer can include pores defined by pore walls and fissures formed within the pore walls. The fissures can act as a light scattering medium to diffusely reflect visible light. In some embodiments, the method can include forming fissures within the pore walls of the porous anodic layer. In some embodiments, exposing the porous anodic layer to an etching solution can form fissures. The method further includes removing a top portion of the porous anodic layer while retaining a portion of the porous anodic layer.
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