Abstract:
A process for preparing a catalyst component comprising Mg, Ti, and at least an electron donor compound (ID) said process comprising two or more steps of reaction in which in a first step (a) carried out at a temperature ranging from 0 to 150°C, a Mg based compound is reacted with a Ti compound, having at least a Ti-Cl bond, in an amount such that the Ti/Mg molar ratio is greater than 3 so as to generate an intermediate solid catalyst component containing Mg and Ti and, in a following step (b), the intermediate solid catalyst component (a) is contacted, in a gaseous dispersing medium, with a gaseous stream containing the electron donor compound (ID) thereby obtaining a final solid catalyst component having an ID/Ti molar ratio ranging from 0.5:1 to 20:1.
Abstract:
A porous solid adduct comprising magnesium chloride and ethanol characterized by a specific relation between content of alcohol, average pore radius and amount of porosity deriving from pores with radius comprised between 100 and 1000 nm is provided to generate catalyst components which in turn generate polyolefins endowed with higher porosity.
Abstract:
Solid adducts comprising MgCl 2 , ethanol and water characterized in that the amount of ethanol ranges from 50% to less than 57% by weight, the amount of water is ranges from 0.5 to 5% by weight, the ethanol/water weight ratio is lower than 60 and the porosity determined with Hg method due to pores with radius up to 1μm and expressed in cm 3 /g, is lower than 0.2.
Abstract:
Solid adducts comprising MgCl 2 and an alcohol ROH in which R is a C1-C20 hydrocarbon group, in which the amount of alcohol ranges from higher than 42% to 60% by weight and the porosity determined with Hg method due to pores up to 1 μm and expressed in cm 3 /g, is such that the value of its ratio with the amount of alcohol in percentage falls above the straight line defined by the equation y=-0.0158x+ 1.03 in which y is the porosity of the adduct and x is the alcohol percentage by weight.
Abstract:
Process for the preparation of solid particles of a magnesium-chloride alcohol adduct comprising (a) forming an emulsion between a MgCI 2 ·alcohol adduct in molten form and a liquid phase which is immiscible with the said adduct in the presence of a polyalkyl-methacrylate used as a solution having viscosity ranging from 100 to 5000 mm 2 /s and (b) rapidly cooling the emulsion to solidify the disperse phase and collecting the solid adduct particles.
Abstract:
Spherical adducts comprising a MgCl 2 , an alcohol ROH in which R is a C 1 -C 10 hydrocarbon group, present in a molar ratio with MgCl 2 ranging from 0.5 to 6 and less than 20% mol based on the mol of MgCl 2 of a compound of formula Mg(OR 1 ) 2 in which R 1 is selected from C 1 -C 10 alkyl groups or R 2 CO groups in which R is selected from C1-C6 alkyl or aryl groups.
Abstract:
Catalyst component comprising Mg, Ti, and halogen atoms, and is characterized in that (a) the Ti atoms are present in an amount higher than 4% based on the total weight of the said catalyst component, (b) the amount of Mg and Ti atoms is such that the Mg/Ti molar ratio is higher than 2 and (c) by a X-ray diffraction spectrum, in which, in the range of 2θ diffraction angles between 47° and 52°, at least two diffraction lines are present at diffraction angles 2θ of 48.3 ± 0.2°, and 50.0 ± 0.2°, the most intense diffraction lines being the one at 2θ of 50.0 ± 0.2°, the intensity of the other diffraction line being equal to or lower than the intensity of the most intense diffraction line.
Abstract:
A solid adduct comprising magnesium chloride and ethanol in which the moles of ethanol per mole of magnesium chloride range from 2 to 5 and in which the ratio between the average pore radius measured in Angstrom of said adduct, determined by mercury porosity, and the moles of ethanol, is higher than 500.
Abstract:
Adducts comprising a MgC1 2, an alcohol ROH in which R is a C1 -C1O hydrocarbon group, present in a molar ratio with MgC1 2 ranging from 0.5 to 5 and less than 15% wt, based on the total weight of the adduct, of a metal salt of an aliphatic carboxylic acid having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
Abstract:
Solid adducts comprising MgCl 2 and water and optionally an organic hydroxy compound (A) selected from hydrocarbon structures containing at least one hydroxy group, said compounds being present in molar ratio defined by the following formula MgCl 2 •(H 2 0) n (A) p in which n is from 0.6 to 6, p ranges from 0 to 3, said adduct having a porosity (P F ), measured by the mercury method and due to pores with radius equal to or lower than 1μm, of at least 0.15 cm 3 /g with the proviso that when p is 0, (P F ) is equal to or higher than 0.3 cm 3 /g.
Abstract translation:包含MgCl 2和水以及任选的选自含有至少一个羟基的烃结构的有机羟基化合物(A)的固体加合物,所述化合物以限定的摩尔比存在 通过以下公式MgCl 2·(H 2 O)n(A)p·p其中n为从 0.6至6,p的范围为0至3,所述加合物具有通过汞法测量的孔隙率(P F)和由于半径等于或低于1μm的孔隙而至少为0.15 cm 3 / g,条件是当p为0时,(P F)等于或高于0.3 cm 3 / g / g。 p>