5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE957035C

    公开(公告)日:1957-01-31

    申请号:DEB0025212

    申请日:1953-04-18

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor: ADAM DR KARL

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE1235879B

    公开(公告)日:1967-03-09

    申请号:DEB0075933

    申请日:1964-03-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Alcohols are prepared from carboxylic acids by catalytic hydrogenation at an elevated temperature in the presence of a cobalt catalyst which contains copper, manganese and/or chromium. Inorganic acids which can form polyacids and/or an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or earth metal salts thereof, e.g. sulphuric, boric, phosphoric, molybdic, vanadic and tungstic acids may also be present. The catalysts may be supported, e.g. on silicic acid, bauxite, fuller's earth or aluminium oxide, or unsupported. Examples describe the hydrogenation of propionic, butyric, lauric, oleic, suberic, azelaic, and sebacic acids, decane dicarboxylic acid-(1-12) benzoic, hexahydrobenzoic, phenylacetic, and salicylic acids and a mixture containing succinic glutaric, adipic, e -hydroxycaproic, butyric, valeric and caproic acids obtained as by-product in the catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane with air.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE1168884B

    公开(公告)日:1964-04-30

    申请号:DEB0055450

    申请日:1959-11-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Aliphatic dinitriles containing 4-22 carbon atoms, having at least 2 carbon atoms between the nitrile groups, and having, apart from the nitrile groups, a hydrocarbon structure, are purified by bringing them in the presence of water into contact with an alkali metal bisulphate, ammonium bisulphate, an ammonium bisulphate N-substituted by 1-3 alkyl groups having 1-4 carbon atoms, or a bisulphate of a divalent metal which does not form a sulphate which is difficulty soluble in water, e.g. iron, manganese, zinc, cobalt and nickel. The amount of water is preferably 3-8% by weight of dinitrile, and the amount of bisulphate preferably 0.01-10% by weight of dinitrile. Specified dinitriles are adipodinitrile, suberodinitrile, sebacodinitrile and the mixture of 1.9- and 1,10-dicyanoheptadecane known as heptadecane dicarboxylic acid dinitrile. The temperature may be from the solidification point of the dinitrile to 200 DEG C. or more. The purified dinitriles may be reduced to the corresponding diamines.

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE1119285B

    公开(公告)日:1961-12-14

    申请号:DEB0048416

    申请日:1958-04-02

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor: ADAM DR KARL

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