ELECTROLYTIC CELL AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING ORGANIC AND INORGANIC COMPOUNDS

    公开(公告)号:JP2002275675A

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-25

    申请号:JP2001386036

    申请日:2001-12-19

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrolytic cell enabling the preparation of compounds with a high yield, selectivity and space time yield, which has a relatively simple structure compared to divided cells. SOLUTION: The electrolytic cell comprises two single electrodes and one or more bipolar electrodes positioned between them. One of the single electrodes, together with some of the bipolar electrodes that are charged identically to the single electrode, and forms a working electrode, and the other single electrode, together with some of the bipolar electrodes charged identically, forms a counter electrode. The space between the counter electrode and the working electrode is not divided. The surface of the counter electrode comprises electrochemically active or inactive parts, and the sum of the electrochemically active parts on the surface of the counter electrode is a few times smaller than the sum of the electrochemically active parts on the surface of the working electrode.

    2.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2145492T3

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-01

    申请号:ES96938170

    申请日:1996-11-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/04922 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 5, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 5, 1998 PCT Filed Nov. 11, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/17313 PCT Pub. Date May 15, 1997A process for the preparation of polyalcohols comprises the stages: (a) Reaction of an alkanal or ketone with formaldehyde in aqueous solution in the presence of a tertiary amine, to form a formates containing polyalcohol product mixture, (b) removal of water, excess tertiary amine, excess formaldehyde (c) heating of remaining mixture from (b) with removal of further formaldehyde and tertiary amine with formation of the formates of the polyalcohol, (d) transfer of tertiary amine removed from stage (b) and/or from stage (c), to synthesis stage (a) and/or to the subsequent transesterification stage (e), (e) transesterification of the resulting formates of the polyalcohol from stage (c) with an alcohol of the formula ROH in the presence of a transesterification catalyst to give polyalcohols and formates of the formula where R is a hydrocarbon radical, preferably alkyl of 1-6, particularly preferably 1-2, carbon atoms, and (f) isolation of the polyalcohols.

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