SUPERABSORBING FOAM, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND USE THEREOF
    3.
    发明申请
    SUPERABSORBING FOAM, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
    高吸水性树脂泡沫,用于生产它和它的用途

    公开(公告)号:WO2004035668A3

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-14

    申请号:PCT/EP0311013

    申请日:2003-10-06

    Abstract: Disclosed are superabsorbing foams containing superabsorbing fibers and/or fruit fibers and a method for producing superabsorbing foams having improved wet fastness. According to said method, a cross-linkable aqueous mixture comprising at least 50 mol percent of neutralized, monoethylenically unsaturated monomers containing acid groups or at least one basic polymer, cross-linking agents, superabsorbing fibers, and/or fruit fibers, and at least one surfactant is foamed, whereupon the monomers contained in the foamed mixture are polymerized or the basic polymers are crosslinked, resulting in a foam-type hydrogel being formed. Also disclosed is the use of the foams obtained by means of said method in hygiene products used for absorbing body liquids, bandaging material used for covering wounds, as a sealant, packaging material, soil conditioner, soil substitute, for dewatering mud, thickening aqueous lacquers when disposing of leftover lacquer quantities, dewatering water-containing oils or hydrocarbons, or as a material for filters in ventilation systems.

    Abstract translation: 含有超吸收性泡沫体,超吸收纤维和/或水果纤维,生产具有改进的湿强度超吸收性泡沫,该方法包括发泡,其被中和到至少50mol%的可交联的含水混合物,酸官能单烯属不饱和单体或至少一种碱性聚合物, 含交联剂,超吸收纤维和/或水果纤维和至少一种表面活性剂和单体,然后存在于发泡混合物聚合或交联的碱性聚合物,以形成膨胀的水凝胶,并使用因此在卫生制品获得的泡沫体的吸收体液,在Vwerbandmaterial 用于覆盖伤口,用作密封材料,作为包装材料,作为土壤改良剂,如土壤的替代品,脱水污泥,增稠水性漆处置restl的 其舒适涂料数量时,进行脱水的含水油或烃或作为用于在通风系统中的过滤器的材料。

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE102005039970A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-08

    申请号:DE102005039970

    申请日:2005-08-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing low-viscosity polymer gels by mixing a water-absorbing polymer with water, in which the viscosity is reduced by adding a chelating agent, and also to the use thereof for firefighting.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR0307224A

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-07

    申请号:BR0307224

    申请日:2003-01-30

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Foams composed of water-absorbing basic polymers, obtainable by (I) foaming a crosslinkable aqueous mixture including (a) at least one basic polymer whose basic groups have optionally been neutralized, (b) at least one crosslinker, (c) at least one surfactant, (d) optionally at least one solubilizer, (e) optionally thickeners, foam stabilizers, fillers, fibers and/or cell nucleators, and (f) optionally particulate water-absorbing acidic polymers, by dissolving a gas which is inert toward free radicals in the crosslinkable aqueous mixture under a pressure from 2 to 400 bar and subsequently decompressing the crosslinkable aqueous mixture to atmospheric or by dispersing fine bubbles of a gas which is inert toward free radicals, and (II) crosslinking the foamed mixture to form a hydrogel foam and if applicable adjusting the water content of the polymer foam to 1-60% by weight. Preparation of the foams by application of the abovementioned measures (I) and (II) and use of the thus obtainable foams in hygiene articles to absorb body fluids, in dressing material to cover wounds, as a sealing material, as a packaging material, as a soil improver, as a soil substitute, to dewater sludges, to absorb aqueous acidic wastes, to thicken waterborne paints or coatings in the course of disposing of residual quantities thereof, to dewater water-containing oils or hydrocarbons or as a material for filters in ventilation systems.

    Water absorbing foamed hydrogel for absorption of body fluids, wound protection, as sealing material, packaging, slime dewatering, absorption of acidic waste, thickening of waterborne paints, dewatering of oils or hydrocarbons

    公开(公告)号:DE10205443A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-21

    申请号:DE10205443

    申请日:2002-02-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor: CHAMP SAMANTHA

    Abstract: A water absorbing foamed hydrogel obtainable from a polymerization mixture of acid group containing monoethylenically unsaturated (MEU), crosslinker, initiators, surfactant, solvent, and a cell nucleus former, where during foaming a gas inert to radicals is dissolved in the aqueous mixture. A water absorbing foamed hydrogel obtainable by (I): foaming an aqueous polymerization mixture of: (a) acid group containing monoethylenically unsaturated monomers (MUM) at least 50% neutralized, (b) optionally other MUM, (c) a crosslinker, (d) initiators, (e) at least one surfactant, (f) optionally at least one solvent, and (g) a cell nucleus former, where during foaming a gas at a pressure of 2-400 bar and inert to radicals is dissolved in the aqueous mixture, the mixture is adjusted to atmospheric pressure, so that a foam is obtained by dispersion of the fine bubbles of inert gas, and (II): the foamed mixture is polymerized with formation of a foamed hydrogel, and the water content of the polymerizate is adjusted to 1-60 wt.%. Independent claims are included for: (1) a process for preparation of the hydrogels as described above, where the crosslinker is a (meth) acrylic acid esterified addition product of 6-24 mole ethylene oxide and 1 mole trimethylol propane; and (2) polymerization of a nonwoven impregnated with the foamed polymerization mixture.

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