Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing paper, paperboard and cardboard in the presence of a water-swellable polymer by adding the latter to a fibre suspension. According to said method, the fibre suspension containing water-swellable polymers is milled.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for finishing paper and paper products by treating the surface of the paper or paper products with at least one finishing means, at least one finishing means in the form of a pattern being applied on the upper side and/or lower side of the paper or paper products. The invention also relates to the paper and paper products obtained by said method.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for mass-gluing paper, paperboard and cardboard by successively and continuously adding the aqueous dispersion of at least one type or reactive gluing agent and at least one type of retention agent into a laminar running pulp flow whose substance concentration is equal or less than 2 % by weight with respect to dry fibres, dewatering the paperboard and by forming sheets, wherein the inventive method consists in dosing the reactive gluing agent and the retention agent in the form of a turbulent flow into a pulp flow at a point located after a last shearing stage and prior to the beginning of a dewatering process.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a paper sizing agent comprising a stable aqueous dispersion of a reactive sizing agent, 5 to 100 % by weight, with regard to the reactive sizing agent, of an essentially linear nitrogen-containing polymer with at least 3 mmol/g of basic nitrogen atoms, and 1 to 50 % by weight of cationic starch with a degree of substitution of at least 0.05. The paper sizing agent exhibits a good sizing effect and has a constant viscosity.
Abstract:
The invention relates to aqueous dispersions of reactive gluing agents which contain polymers comprising cationic vinylamine unites in the form of a protective colloid, wherein said protective colloid contains at least 0.0001 % by weight of diketen with respect thereto.
Abstract:
A method for the production of printable paper by treating the surface of the paper with a polymer, involves using an amphoteric polymer (I) which is obtained by reacting (a) polymers containing prim. and/or sec. amino groups with (b) alkylating agent(s) with at least one acid group, a salt of an acid group or a capped acid group and optionally (c) at least one crosslinker with at least two groups which react with amino groups.
Abstract:
A process for the production of paper, board and cardboard in the presence of a water-swellable polymer by adding the water-swellable polymer to a fiber suspension, the fiber suspension comprising water-swellable polymers being beaten.
Abstract:
Aqueous alkyldiketene dispersions which contain a C14-C22-alkyldi- ketene and from 1 to 10% by weight of a polymeric protective col- loid contain, as the protective colloid (a) copolymers of (1) N-vinylpyrrolidone and (2) at least one quaternized N-vinylimidazole or a substi- tuted quaternized N-vinylimidazole as polymerized units in a molar ratio of from 80:20 to 5:95 and have a K value of at least 20 (according to H. Fiken- tscher in 0.5 M aqueous sodium chloride solution at a polymer concentration of 0.1% by weight and at 25.degree.C) or (b) condensates which are obtainable by (1) partial amidation of polyethyleneimines with monocarbox- ylic acids and, if required (2) condensation of the partially amidated polyethyleneimines with at least bifunctional crosslinking agents Which have a halohydrin, glycidyl, aziridine or isocyanate unit or a halogen atom as a functional group to give crosslinked, amidated polyethyleneimines which have a viscosity of at least 100 mPa.s in 20% strength by weight aqueous solution at 20.degree.C, or mixtures of (a) and (b) and are used as engine size in the production of paper, board and cardboard and for rendering cellu- losic fibers water-repellent.
Abstract:
Aqueous dispersions of reactive sizes comprise cationic polymers comprising vinylamine units as a protective colloid, the protective colloid comprising less than 0.0001% by weight, based on the protective colloid, of diketenes.