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公开(公告)号:CH628325A5
公开(公告)日:1982-02-26
申请号:CH1543376
申请日:1976-12-08
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: DISTLER HARRY DR , SCHLECHT HELMUT DR , HARTERT ERWIN DR
IPC: C07C20060101 , C07C255/24 , C07C121/43
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公开(公告)号:DE2150994A1
公开(公告)日:1973-04-19
申请号:DE2150994
申请日:1971-10-13
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: HERTEL OTTO DR , SCHWARZ HANS GEORG DR , HARTERT ERWIN DR
IPC: C07C101/26
Abstract: Pure alkali salts of amino-polycarboxylic acids of general formula (where R1 is H or -CH2-COOH or -CH2-CH2-OH; A is -ch2cooh or a gp. of formula in which R2 is defined as for R1 and n is 0-5). prepared by the reaction of alkali cyanide or formaldehyde, and opt. on a cpd. of formula R3-NH-CH2-CH2-(NH-CH2-CH2-)nNHR4 (in which R3 and R4 are H or -CH2CH2OH) with separation of the solid alkali salt by partial evaporation of the soln. until about 50% of the theoretical amt. of salt is pptd. and recycling the mother liquor after filtering. The process is used partic. for preparing the salts of nitrilotriacetate, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic and hydroxyethylene diamine triacetic acids.
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公开(公告)号:CH619926A5
公开(公告)日:1980-10-31
申请号:CH91876
申请日:1976-01-26
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: SCHLECHT HELMUT DR DIPL ING , DISTLER HARRY DR , HARTERT ERWIN DR
IPC: C07C20060101 , C07C255/24 , C07C120/00 , C07C121/43
Abstract: N-Alkylglycinonitriles are manufactured by reaction of N-alkylamines with formaldehyde and hydrocyanic acid under specific conditions of temperature, reaction time and hydrocyanic acid concentration.
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公开(公告)号:DE2621728A1
公开(公告)日:1977-11-24
申请号:DE2621728
申请日:1976-05-15
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: DISTLER HARRY DR , TOLKSDORF ERICH DR , HARTERT ERWIN DR , SCHLECHT HELMUT DR
IPC: C07C255/24 , C07D295/145 , C07D295/15 , C07C121/43 , C07C120/00
Abstract: Prepn. of glycine nitriles of formula R3R4N.CR5R6.CN (I) comprises reacting amnes R3R4NH (III) with carbonyl cpds R5COR6 (IV) and HCN in presence of water for 0.1-4 hrs. at 0-80 degrees C. The condn. of HCN never exceeds 0.9 wt. % of the reaction mixt. In the formulae, R3-6 are aromatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic gps.; R3 and R4 may together complete a heterocycle; R4-6 may also be H, and R5 and R6 may also be aliphatic, and when R5 and/or R6 is aliphatic aromatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic, then R3 and R4 can also be aliphatic. Pref. the products where R3-6 are aromatic gps., R5 and R6 may also be H, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic, and R4 may be H, are subsequently treated with an acid at pH 1-7. (I) are stabilisers; intermediates for dyes (e.g. indigo) fungicides, bactericides, textile auxiliaries and antigelling agents; and by saponification give glycine salts useful as selective adsorbents for CO2, SO2 and H2S, and by hydrogenation give assymetric diamines useful for making pharmaceuticals and plant protection agents. Cf. the process of DT 1543342. This method is simpler and more economic giving better yields of purer products. Water pollution and formation of resinous by-products are minimised, and subsequent acid treatment obviates expensive purification steps and avoids losses of solvent.
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公开(公告)号:DE2621450A1
公开(公告)日:1977-11-24
申请号:DE2621450
申请日:1976-05-14
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: DISTLER HARRY DR , TOLKSDORF ERICH DR , HARTERT ERWIN DR , SCHLECHT HELMUT DR
IPC: C07C255/24 , C07D295/145 , C07D295/15 , C07C121/43 , C07C120/00
Abstract: Prepn. of glycine nitriles of formula R3R4N.CR5R6.CN (I) comprises reacting amnes R3R4NH (III) with carbonyl cpds R5COR6 (IV) and HCN in presence of water for 0.1-4 hrs. at 0-80 degrees C. The condn. of HCN never exceeds 0.9 wt. % of the reaction mixt. In the formulae, R3-6 are aromatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic gps.; R3 and R4 may together complete a heterocycle; R4-6 may also be H, and R5 and R6 may also be aliphatic, and when R5 and/or R6 is aliphatic aromatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic, then R3 and R4 can also be aliphatic. Pref. the products where R3-6 are aromatic gps., R5 and R6 may also be H, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic, and R4 may be H, are subsequently treated with an acid at pH 1-7. (I) are stabilisers; intermediates for dyes (e.g. indigo) fungicides, bactericides, textile auxiliaries and antigelling agents; and by saponification give glycine salts useful as selective adsorbents for CO2, SO2 and H2S, and by hydrogenation give assymetric diamines useful for making pharmaceuticals and plant protection agents. Cf. the process of DT 1543342. This method is simpler and more economic giving better yields of purer products. Water pollution and formation of resinous by-products are minimised, and subsequent acid treatment obviates expensive purification steps and avoids losses of solvent.
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公开(公告)号:DE2620743A1
公开(公告)日:1977-11-17
申请号:DE2620743
申请日:1976-05-11
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: DISTLER HARRY DR , HARTERT ERWIN DR , SCHLECHT HELMUT DR
IPC: C07C255/24 , C07D295/14 , C07D295/145 , C07D295/15 , C07C121/43
Abstract: Prepn. of glycine nitriles of formula R3R4N.CR5R6.CN (I) comprises reacting amnes R3R4NH (III) with carbonyl cpds R5COR6 (IV) and HCN in presence of water for 0.1-4 hrs. at 0-80 degrees C. The condn. of HCN never exceeds 0.9 wt. % of the reaction mixt. In the formulae, R3-6 are aromatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic gps.; R3 and R4 may together complete a heterocycle; R4-6 may also be H, and R5 and R6 may also be aliphatic, and when R5 and/or R6 is aliphatic aromatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic, then R3 and R4 can also be aliphatic. Pref. the products where R3-6 are aromatic gps., R5 and R6 may also be H, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic, and R4 may be H, are subsequently treated with an acid at pH 1-7. (I) are stabilisers; intermediates for dyes (e.g. indigo) fungicides, bactericides, textile auxiliaries and antigelling agents; and by saponification give glycine salts useful as selective adsorbents for CO2, SO2 and H2S, and by hydrogenation give assymetric diamines useful for making pharmaceuticals and plant protection agents. Cf. the process of DT 1543342. This method is simpler and more economic giving better yields of purer products. Water pollution and formation of resinous by-products are minimised, and subsequent acid treatment obviates expensive purification steps and avoids losses of solvent.
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公开(公告)号:DE2555769A1
公开(公告)日:1977-06-16
申请号:DE2555769
申请日:1975-12-11
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: DISTLER HARRY DR , SCHLECHT HELMUT DR , HARTERT ERWIN DR
IPC: C07C20060101 , C07C255/24 , C07C121/43
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公开(公告)号:DE2525780A1
公开(公告)日:1976-12-16
申请号:DE2525780
申请日:1975-06-10
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: HARTERT ERWIN DR , SCHWARZ HANS GEORG DR , SLIWKA ARTUR DR
Abstract: Removal of CO2 and/or H2S from gas made by thermal cracking of hydrocarbons comprises treatment in a absorption zone with an aq. soln. of an alkali salt of a N,N-dialkyl alpha-amino monocraboxylic acid, to which is added an alkali hydroxide and/or alkali salt of an acid with pK value of >=5. The absorbent is regenerated as usual by heating. Esp. suitable for treating ethylene-contg. gases made by thermal cracking of hydrocarbons (e.g. petrol, diesel oil or gas oil) in heated tube furnaces in presence of H2, with outlet temp. >760 degrees C (800-870 degrees C), esp. 810-860 degrees C. Life of the absorbent is extended by addn. of the alkali hydroxide or salt, which is cheaper and easier to use than known additive e.g. hydrazine or phenylhydrazine.
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公开(公告)号:DE2525779A1
公开(公告)日:1976-12-16
申请号:DE2525779
申请日:1975-06-10
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: HARTERT ERWIN DR , SCHWARZ HANS GEORG DR , SLIWKA ARTUR DR
Abstract: Removal of CO2 and/or H2S from ethylene-contg. gas from thermal cracking of vaporisable hydrocarbons in presence of H2 in a heated tube furnace with gas outlet temp. >760 degrees C, by washing with an aq. soln. of an alkali salt of a N,N-dialkyl alpha-amino monocarboxylic acid at 20-60 degrees C under normal elevated pressure, followed by regeneration at 95-110 degrees C, opt. after pressure release. Working life of the soln. is greater than that of known solns. of known alpha-amino acid salts, without using additives such as hydrazine or phenyl hydrazine to extend the life.
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