Abstract:
Described is a selective catalytic reduction catalyst comprising a zeolitic framework material of silicon and aluminum atoms, wherein a fraction of the silicon atoms are isomorphously substituted with a tetravalent metal. The catalyst can include a promoter metal such that the catalyst effectively promotes the reaction of ammonia with nitrogen oxides to form nitrogen and H20 selectively over a temperature range of 150 to 650 °C. In another aspect, described is a selective catalytic reduction composite comprising an SCR catalyst material and an ammonia storage material comprising a transition metal having an oxidation state of IV. The SCR catalyst material promotes the reaction of ammonia with nitrogen oxides to form nitrogen and H20 selectively over a temperature range of 150 °C to 600 °C, and the SCR catalyst material is effective to store ammonia at temperatures of 400 °C and above. A method for selectively reducing nitrogen oxides, and a method for simultaneously selectively reducing nitrogen oxide and storing ammonia are also described. Additionally, an exhaust gas treatment system is also described.
Abstract:
Described is a selective catalytic reduction catalyst comprising a zeolitic framework material of silicon and aluminum atoms, wherein a fraction of the silicon atoms are isomorphously substituted with a tetravalent metal. The catalyst can include a promoter metal such that the catalyst effectively promotes the reaction of ammonia with nitrogen oxides to form nitrogen and H20 selectively over a temperature range of 150 to 650 °C. In another aspect, described is a selective catalytic reduction composite comprising an SCR catalyst material and an ammonia storage material comprising a transition metal having an oxidation state of IV. The SCR catalyst material promotes the reaction of ammonia with nitrogen oxides to form nitrogen and H20 selectively over a temperature range of 150 °C to 600 °C, and the SCR catalyst material is effective to store ammonia at temperatures of 400 °C and above. A method for selectively reducing nitrogen oxides, and a method for simultaneously selectively reducing nitrogen oxide and storing ammonia are also described. Additionally, an exhaust gas treatment system is also described.
Abstract:
Described are catalysts effective to abate NOx, hydrocarbons, and carbon monoxide from a gasoline engine (710) exhaust gas. Such catalysts include a substrate (105; 205; 305; 405; 505; 605) having a first and second material disposed thereon, the first material effective to catalyze selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in the presence of ammonia and the second material effective to abate hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide, the first material comprising a molecular sieve promoted with copper and/or iron in a low loading, the second material comprising at least one oxide of Ni, Fe, Mn, Co, and Cu on a support selected from oxides of Ce, Ce-Zr, Zr, Mn, Pr and combinations thereof. Also described are gasoline engine (710) exhaust gas treatment systems and methods of treating exhaust gas from a gasoline engine (710). (Fig.10)
Abstract:
A phosphorus modification of an FCC catalyst is provided by reducing the sodium content of the as formed catalyst, a first treatment with a phosphate solution, a second ammonium exchange to further reduce the sodium content of the phosphorus solution treated catalyst and a second treatment with a phosphate solution.
Abstract:
A PHOSPHORUS MODIFICATION OF AN FCC CATALYST IS PROVIDED BY REDUCING THE SODIUM CONTENT OF THE AS FORMED CATALYST, A FIRST TREATMENT WITH A PHOSPHATE SOLUTION, A SECOND AMMONIUM EXCHANGE TO FURTHER REDUCE THE SODIUM CONTENT OF THE PHOSPHORUS SOLUTION TREATED CATALYST AND A SECOND TREATMENT WITH A PHOSPHATE SOLUTION.
Abstract:
Described is a selective catalytic reduction material comprising a spherical particle including an agglomeration of crystals of a molecular sieve. The catalyst is a crystalline material that is effective to catalyze the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in the presence of a reductant at temperatures between 200 °C and 600 °C. A method for selectively reducing nitrogen oxides and an exhaust gas treatment system are also described.
Abstract:
Described is a selective catalytic reduction material comprising a spherical particle including an agglomeration of crystals of a molecular sieve. The catalyst is a crystalline material that is effective to catalyze the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in the presence of a reductant at temperatures between 200 °C and 600 °C. A method for selectively reducing nitrogen oxides and an exhaust gas treatment system are also described.