Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of particles comprising at least one compound according to general formula (I) M 1 aM 2 bM 3 cOoNnFf (I) wherein M 1 , M 2 , M 3 O, N, F, a, b, c, o, n and f have the following meanings: M1 at least one alkaline metal, M2 at least one transition metal in oxidation state +2, M3 at least one non-metal chosen form S, Se, P, As, Si, Ge and/or B, O oxygen, N nitrogen, F fluorine, a 0.8 - 4.2, b 0.8 - 1.9, c 0.8 - 2.2, o 1.0 - 8.4, n 0 - 2.0 and f 0 - 2.0, wherein a, b, c, o, n and f are chosen to ensure electroneutrality of the compound according to general formula (I), and carbon, comprising at least the following steps: (A) providing an essentially aqueous mixture comprising at least one compound comprising M 1 , at least one compound comprising M 2 having at least partially an oxidation state higher than +2, optionally at least one compound comprising M 3 , at least one compound comprising N, if present, and/or at least one compound comprising F, if present, at least one polysaccharide comprising glucose having a molecular weight M of at least 50000 g/mol as carbon precursor and at least one reducing agent, (B) drying the mixture provided in step (A), in order to obtain a solid particle and (C) calcining the solid particle obtained from step (B) at a temperature of 300 to 950 °C.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of general formula (I) Li a-b M 1 b V 2-c M 2 c (PO 4 ) x (I) with M 1 : Na, K, Rb and/or Cs, M 2 : Ti, Zr, Nb, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Al, Mg and/or Sc, a: 1.5 - 4.5, b: 0 - 0.6, c: 0 - 1.98 and x: number to equalize the charge of Li and V and M 1 and/or M 2 , if present, wherein a-b is > 0, by providing an essentially aqueous mixture comprising at least one lithium-comprising compound, at least one vanadium-comprising compound in which vanadium has the oxidation state +5 and/or +4, and at least one M 1 -comprising compound, if present, and/or at least one M 2 -comprising compound, if present, and at least one reducing agent which is oxidized to at least one compound comprising at least one phosphorous atom in oxidation state +5, drying and calcining.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及制备通式(I)的化合物的方法Li 1 B 1 M 1 b (PO 4)x(下标x)(下标2) I,M):Na,K,Rb和/或Cs,M 2:Ti,Zr,Nb,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Al ,Mg和/或Sc,a:1.5-4.5,b:0-0.6,c:0-1.98和x:使Li和V和M 1和/或M的电荷相等的数量 如果存在的话,其中ab是> 通过提供包含至少一种含锂化合物的基本上含水的混合物,至少一种其中钒具有+5和/或+4氧化态的含钒化合物和至少一种M 1 / 如果存在的话,和/或至少一种含M 2的化合物(如果存在的话)和至少一种被氧化成至少一种含有至少一个磷的化合物的还原剂 原子处于氧化态+5,干燥和煅烧。 p>
Abstract:
The present application relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of general formula (I) Lia-bM 1 bFe1-cM 2 cPd-eM 3 eOx (I), wherein M 1 , M 2 , M 3 , a, b, c, d, e and x: M 1 : Na, K, Rb and/or Cs, M 2 : Mn, Mg, Ca, Ti, Co, Ni, Cr, V, M 3 : Si, S, a: 0.8 - 1.9, b: 0 - 0.3, c: 0 - 0.9, d: 0.8 - 1.9, e: 0 - 0.5, x: 1.0 - 8, depending on the amount and oxidation state of Li, M 1 , Fe, M 2 , P, M 3 , wherein compounds of general formula (I) are neutrally charged, comprising the following steps (A) providing an essentially aqueous mixture comprising at least one lithium- comprising compound, FeOOH as iron-comprising compound and at least one M 1 -comprising compound, if present, and/or at least one M 2 -comprising compound, if present, and/or least one M 3 -comprising compound, if present, at least one compound comprising at least one phosphorous atom and at least one reducing agent, (B) drying the mixture provided in step (A), in order to obtain a solid compound and (C) calcining the solid compound obtained from step (A) or (B) at a temperature of 300 to 950°C.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a Process for the preparation of compounds of general formula (I), Li a-b M 1 bFe 1-c M 2 c P d-e M 3 e O x , wherein M 1 , M 2 , M 3 , a, b, c, d and e: M 1 : Na, K, Rb and/or Cs, M 2 : Mn, Mg, Ca, Ti, Co, Ni, Cr, V, M 3 : Si, S, a: 0.8 - 1.9, b: 0 - 0.3, c: 0 - 0.9, d: 0.8 - 1.9, e: 0 - 0.5, x: 1.0 - 8, depending on the amount and oxidation state of Li, M 1 , Fe, M 2 , P, M 3 , wherein compounds of general formula (I) are neutrally charged, comprising the following steps (A) providing a mixture comprising at least one lithium-comprising compound, at least one iron-comprising compound, in which iron has the oxidation state +3, and at least one M 1 -comprising compound, if present, and/or at least one M 2 -comprising compound, if present, and/or least one M 3 -comprising compound, if present, and at least one reducing agent which is oxidized to at least one compound comprising at least one phosphorous atom in oxidation state +5, (B) optionally drying the mixture provided in step (A), in order to obtain a solid compound and (C) calcining the solid compound obtained from step (A) or (B) at a temperature of 300 to 1000° C.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of general formula (I) : Li a-b M 1 b V 2-c M 2 c (PO 4 ) x ; wherein M 1 , M 2 , a, b, c and x have the following meanings: M 1 : Na, K, Rb and/or Cs, M 2 : Ti, Zr, Nb, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Al, Mg and/or Sc, a: 1.5 - 4.5, b: 0 - 0.6, c: 0 - 1.98 and x: number to equalize the charge of Li and V and M 1 and/or M 2 , if present, wherein a-b is > 0, to a compound according to general formula (I) as defined above, to spherical agglomerates and/or particles comprising at least one compound of general formula (I) as defined above, to the use of such a compound for the preparation of a cathode of a lithium ion battery or an electrochemical cell, and to a cathode for a lithium ion battery, comprising at least one compound as defined above.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a Process for the preparation of compounds of general formula (I), Li a-b M 1 bFe 1-c M 2 c P d-e M 3 e O x , wherein M 1 , M 2 , M 3 , a, b, c, d and e: M 1 : Na, K, Rb and/or Cs, M 2 : Mn, Mg, Ca, Ti, Co, Ni, Cr, V, M 3 : Si, S, a: 0.8 - 1.9, b: 0 - 0.3, c: 0 - 0.9, d: 0.8 - 1.9, e: 0 - 0.5, x: 1.0 - 8, depending on the amount and oxidation state of Li, M 1 , Fe, M 2 , P, M 3 , wherein compounds of general formula (I) are neutrally charged, comprising the following steps (A) providing a mixture comprising at least one lithium-comprising compound, at least one iron-comprising compound, in which iron has the oxidation state +3, and at least one M 1 -comprising compound, if present, and/or at least one M 2 -comprising compound, if present, and/or least one M 3 -comprising compound, if present, and at least one reducing agent which is oxidized to at least one compound comprising at least one phosphorous atom in oxidation state +5, (B) optionally drying the mixture provided in step (A), in order to obtain a solid compound and (C) calcining the solid compound obtained from step (A) or (B) at a temperature of 300 to 1000° C.
Abstract:
The present application relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of general formula (I) Lia-bM1bFe1-cM2cPd-eM3eOx (I), wherein M1, M2, M3, a, b, c, d, e and x: M1: Na, K, Rb and/or Cs, M2: Mn, Mg, Ca, Ti, Co, Ni, Cr, V, M3: Si, S, a: 0.8-1.9, b: 0-0.3, c: 0-0.9, d: 0.8-1.9, e: 0-0.5, x: 1.0-8, depending on the amount and oxidation state of L1, M1, Fe, M2, P, M3, wherein compounds of general formula (I) are neutrally charged, comprising the following steps (A) providing an essentially aqueous mixture comprising at least one lithium-comprising compound, FeOOH as iron-comprising compound and at least one M1-comprising compound, if present, and/or at least one M2-comprising compound, if present, and/or least one M3-comprising compound, if present, at least one compound comprising at least one phosphorous atom and at least one reducing agent, (B) drying the mixture provided in step (A), in order to obtain a solid compound and (C) calcining the solid compound obtained from step (A) or (B) at a temperature of 300 to 950° C.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of general formula (I) Li a-b M 1 b V 2-c M 2 c (PO 4 ) x (I) with M 1 : Na, K, Rb and/or Cs, M 2 : Ti, Zr, Nb, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Al, Mg and/or Sc, a: 1.5 - 4.5, b: 0 - 0.6, c: 0 - 1.98 and x: number to equalize the charge of Li and V and M 1 and/or M 2 , if present, wherein a-b is > 0, by providing an essentially aqueous mixture comprising at least one lithium-comprising compound, at least one vanadium-comprising compound in which vanadium has the oxidation state +5 and/or +4, and at least one M 1 -comprising compound, if present, and/or at least one M 2 -comprising compound, if present, and at least one reducing agent which is oxidized to at least one compound comprising at least one phosphorous atom in oxidation state +5, drying and calcining.