Abstract:
MICROPOROUS SHEET STRUCTURES ARE PREPARED BY CONVERTING AQUEOUS DISPERSIONS OF POLYURETHANE POLYMERS HAVING SALT-TYPE GROUPS INTO SHEET STRUCTURES AND MELT SINTERING THE STRUCTURES. THE DISPERSIONS ARE SEDIMENTING AND REDISPERSIBLE, THE PARICLES HAVING AN AVERAGE PARTICLE SIZE ABOVE ABOUT 5U. THE PRODUCTS OF THE INVENTION ARE USEFUL AS ARTIFICAL LEATHER IN THE PREPARATION OF RAINCOATS, HANDBAGS, BELTS, SHOES, UPHOLSTERY AND ALSO AS VIBRATION AND SOUND DAMPING MATERIALS.
Abstract:
Coarse, aqueous dispersions of polyurethanes that sediment but are capable of being redispersed are prepared from 40 to 99.5 percent by weight of a polyurethane polymer having a molecular weight greater than 5,000 and preferably above 20,000 which is free of salt-forming groups and from about 0.5 to about 60 percent by weight of a polyurethane polymer containing saltforming groups. Salt formation is permitted to occur until 0,0007 to 0,011 equivalent percent has taken place and the mixture is then dispersed at least in a quantity of water such that the solids content is 60 percent.
Abstract:
POLYURETHANE ELASTOMERS WITH HIGH AFFINITY FOR DYES WHICH ARE CHARACTERISED BY A CONTENT OF CERTAIN 2-ALKYL-2DIALKYLAMINOMETHYL- 1,3- PROPANE-DIOLS OR ALKOXYLATED DERIVATIVES THEREOF, AND FILAMENTS PRODUCED THEREFROM.
Abstract:
POLYURETHANES ARE PREPARED BY DISPERSING SOLID OR LIQUID POLYURETHANE POLYELECTROLYTES CONTAINING METHYLOL GROUPS BY MIXING WITH WATER, SUBJECTING THE ELECTROLYTES TO A HEAT TREATMENT OF 25 TO 200*C. AND REMOVING THE WATER.
Abstract:
MOULDING COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING AN OLEFIN POLYMER AND AS ANTISTATIC AGENT A SALT OF AN ALIPHATIC CARBOXYLIC ACID WITH AT LEAT 6 CARBON ATOMS AND OF A 2-DIALKYLAMINOMETHYL-2-AKYL-1,3-PROPANE DIOL.
Abstract:
The present invention is concerned with a process for preparing aqueous dispersions from solid polymer precursors which are polyester or polyurethane oligomers containing both hydrophilic centers and cross-linking sites and subsequently coating substrates with the thus obtained dispersions. The aqueous dispersion is applied to a substrate and dried with resultant cross-linking of the film.
Abstract:
A mortar comprising an inorganic binder such as anhydrite, gypsum or cement is rendered more flowable and processible by incorporating therein a sulfonic acid group-containing formaldehyde condensation product with a cycloalkanone, e.g. preferably about 0.05 to 5% by weight of the binder of the condensation product of sodium sulfite, formaldehyde and cyclohexanone. There may also be present an auxiliary such as FeSO4,7 H2O,Al2(SO4)3.18 H2O or KAl(SO4)2, as well as an additive such as a plasticizer, hardening accelerator, retarder, air-entraining agent, thickener, activator, anti-foam agent or synthetic resin dispersion, and/or an aggregate such as sand, silica, perlite, pumice or foamed plastic beads.