Abstract:
MICROPOROUS SHEET STRUCTURES ARE PREPARED BY CONVERTING AQUEOUS DISPERSIONS OF POLYURETHANE POLYMERS HAVING SALT-TYPE GROUPS INTO SHEET STRUCTURES AND MELT SINTERING THE STRUCTURES. THE DISPERSIONS ARE SEDIMENTING AND REDISPERSIBLE, THE PARICLES HAVING AN AVERAGE PARTICLE SIZE ABOVE ABOUT 5U. THE PRODUCTS OF THE INVENTION ARE USEFUL AS ARTIFICAL LEATHER IN THE PREPARATION OF RAINCOATS, HANDBAGS, BELTS, SHOES, UPHOLSTERY AND ALSO AS VIBRATION AND SOUND DAMPING MATERIALS.
Abstract:
MICROPOROUS SHEETS ARE PREPARED BY REACTING AN NCO TERMINATED PREPOLYMER WITH A DISECONDARY DIAMINE IN AN INERT SUBSTANCE THAT DISSOLVES THE REACTANTS BUT CAUSES ONLY SWELLING OF THE PRODUCT THEREOF AND DRYING THE DISPERSIONS THUS FORMED TO FORM MICROPOROUS FOILS.
Abstract:
Coarse, aqueous dispersions of polyurethanes that sediment but are capable of being redispersed are prepared from 40 to 99.5 percent by weight of a polyurethane polymer having a molecular weight greater than 5,000 and preferably above 20,000 which is free of salt-forming groups and from about 0.5 to about 60 percent by weight of a polyurethane polymer containing saltforming groups. Salt formation is permitted to occur until 0,0007 to 0,011 equivalent percent has taken place and the mixture is then dispersed at least in a quantity of water such that the solids content is 60 percent.
Abstract:
1. Agrochemical agents based on biomasses which have been subjected to a condensation reaction with carbonyl compounds, thiocarbonyl compounds and/or carbonyl compounds which are in dissociation equilibrium with low-molecular, non-condensed N-alkylol compounds, in an aqueous medium, if appropriate in the presence of a catalyst and optionally in the presence of additives, characterised in that they contain at least one modified biomass, which are obtained - by subjecting biomasses of the most diverse nature to a condensation reaction with carbonyl compounds, thiocarbonyl compounds and/or carbonyl compounds which are in dissociation equilibrium with low-molecular, non-condensed N-alkylol compounds, in an aqueous medium, if appropriate in the presence of a catalyst and optionally in the presence of additives, - by then subjecting the unreacted carbonyl compounds, thiocarbonyl compounds and/or carbonyl compounds which are in equilibrium with low-molecular, non-condensed N-alkylol compounds, to a condensation reaction with aminoplast-forming agents which optionally contain N-alkylol groups, or with phenoplast-forming agents, in an aqueous medium, if appropriate in the presence of a catalyst and if appropriate in the presence of chain stoppers and optionally in the presence of additives and - if appropriate by then freeing the modified biomasses thus formed from undesired substances still contained therein and/or by subjecting them to an after-treatment.
Abstract:
The instant invention relates to the preparation of stable, relatively low viscosity dispersions of polyisocyanate-polyaddition products in hydroxyl containing compounds as dispersing agents. The process broadly comprises mixing an aqueous dispersion of an isocyanate-polyaddition product with a compound having at least two hydroxyl groups and having a boiling point about 100 DEG C., and thereafter at least partially distilling off the water.
Abstract:
A method for making microporous sheets is provided wherein a dispersion of a cationic and/or anionic polyurethane is mixed with a solution containing a non-ionic polyurethane and the resulting mixture is coagulated with a non-solvent for the non-ionic polyurethane.
Abstract:
A method is provided for making microporous, vapor-permeable polyurethane sheets by coagulating a polyurethane in a polar solvent with a non-solvent for the polyurethane, wherein a polyurethane polysiloxane is added to the solution of the polyurethane in the polar solvent.
Abstract:
This invention relates to solutions of polyisocyanate polyaddition products with a solids content of from 5 to 70% by weight of A. Reaction products of (a) polyisocyanates, (b) hydrazines and/or polyamines and/or dihydrazides and/or ammonia and/or urea and/or low molecular weight polyols, (c) optionally higher molecular weight polyols and (d) optionally formaldehyde in B. polyhydric alcohols having a molecular weight of between 62 and 450.
Abstract:
This invention relates to solutions of polyisocyanate polyaddition products with a solids content of from 5 to 70% by weight of A. Reaction products of (a) polyisocyanates, (b) hydrazines and/or polyamines and/or dihydrazides and/or ammonia and/or urea and/or low molecular weight polyols, (c) optionally higher molecular weight polyols and (d) optionally formaldehyde in B. polyhydric alcohols having a molecular weight of between 62 and 450.