Abstract:
The invention relates to a preparation of a concrete having a compression resistance of at least 400 MPa and a fracturation energy of at least 1 000 J/m . A mix containing substantially cement, fine sand, amorphous silica, crushed quartz, steel wool, a fluidifying agent and water in specific proportions is mixed and, after setting, the concrete is fired at a temperature of at least 250 DEG C. The figure is a micrography showing the microstructure of concrete according to the invention. The invention provides particularly for the making of concrete parts in replacement of steel, for example anchoring heads for prestressed cables.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及具有至少400MPa的压缩阻力和至少1000J / m 2的断裂能的混凝土的制备。 将含有基本上水泥,细砂,无定形二氧化硅,粉碎石英,钢丝绒,流化剂和特定比例的水的混合物混合,并且在凝固之后,混合物在至少250℃的温度下被烧制。 显示根据本发明的混凝土的微结构的显微照片。 本发明特别用于制造用于替换钢的混凝土部件,例如用于预应力电缆的锚定头。
Abstract:
A wet-mix shotcreting method using a precipitated silica and comprising the steps of forming a batched concrete mixture of cement, aggregates, water and a precipitated silica, conveying the batched mixture and feeding it into a spray nozzle, and spraying the mixture from the nozzle onto the surface to be concreted.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a metal fiber concrete. Said concrete is prepared from a composition comprising granular elements of a size at the most equal to 800 micrometers and metal fibers whose length is comprised between 4 and 20 mm. The ratio between the average length of the fibers and the maximum size of the granular elelements being at least equal to 10 and the volume of the metal fibers being comprised between 1.0 and 4.0 % of the concrete volume after setting. The figure shows a curve of the tensile strength of the concrete compared to that of a conventional mortar. The invention aims particularly at producing concrete elements which do not require a conventional metal reinforcement.