Abstract:
A composition represented by the formula Si1-xGexO2(1-y)N1.33y, wherein x is from about 0.05 to about 0.6 and y is from about 0.14 to about 0.74 exhibits properties highly suited for use in fabricating waveguides for liquid crysta l based optical devices. In particular, the compositions have an index of refraction of from about 1.6 to about 1.8 for light at a wavelength of 1550 nm, and/or a coefficient of thermal expansion of from about 2.5 x 10-6~C-1 t o about 5.0 x 10-6~C-1. The compositions also have inherently low hydrogen content, and a high hydrogen permeability which allows better hydrogen remov al by thermal annealing to provide a material which exhibits low optical losses and better etching properties than alternative materials.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of manufacturing optical devices which includes the steps of providing a substrate and forming at least one optical layer on the substrate. The optical layer is formed by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process which includes a deuterated source gas. The present invention also provides an optical device which includes a substrate and an optical layer including deuterium.
Abstract:
A composition represented by the formula Si1-xGexO2(1-y)N1.33y, wherein x is from about 0.05 to about 0.6 and y is from about 0.14 to about 0.74 exhibits properties highly suited for use in fabricating waveguides for liquid crystal based optical devices. In particular, the compositions have an index of refraction of from about 1.6 to about 1.8 for light at a wavelength of 1550 nm, and/or a coefficient of thermal expansion of from about 2.5x10-6°C-1 to about 5.0x10-6° C.-1. The compositions also have inherently low hydrogen content, and a high hydrogen permeability which allows better hydrogen removal by thermal annealing to provide a material which exhibits low optical losses and better etching properties than alternative materials.
Abstract:
An improved method for the fabrication of lightweight ceramic matrix composite panels, utilizing pressure forming with floating tooling to shape integral stiffeners such as raised integral surface channels on panel surfaces, is provided. The consolidation of green composite material against refractory floating tools by hot hydrostatic or isostatic (gas) pressing, followed by removal of the tooling, yields a strong, rigid, yet lightweight ceramic structure.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of manufacturing optical devices which includes the steps of providing a substrate and forming at least one optical layer on the substrate. The optical layer is formed by a CVD process which includes a deuterated source gas. The present invention also provides an optical device which includes a substrate and an optical layer including deuterium.