Abstract:
The invention is directed to a coated metal fluoride crystals that are resistant to laser-induced damage by a below 250 nm UV laser beam; methods of making such coated crystals, and the use of such coated crystals. The method includes the steps of providing an uncoated metal fluoride crystal of general formula MF2, where M is beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium, and mixtures thereof, and coating the uncoated metal fluoride crystal with a coating of a selected material to thereby form a coated metal material resistant to laser induced damage. Preferred coating materials include MgF2, MgF2 doped fused silica and fluorine doped fused silica.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an High Repetition Rate UV Excimer Laser which includes a source of a laser beam and one or more windows which include magnesium fluoride. Another aspect of the invention relates to an excimer laser which includes a source of a laser beam, one or more windows which include magnesium fluoride and a source for annealing the one or more windows. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of producing a predetermined narrow width laser beam.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an excimer laser which includes a source of a laser beam and one or more windows which include barium fluoride. Another aspect of the invention relates to an excimer laser which includes a source of a laser beam, one or more windows which include barium fluoride and a source for annealing the one or more windows. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of producing a predetermined narrow width laser beam.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an High Repetition Rate UV Excimer Laser which includes a source of a laser beam and one or more windows which include magnesium fluoride. Another aspect of the invention relates to an excimer laser which includes a source of a laser beam, one or more windows which include magnesium fluoride and a source for annealing the one or more windows. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of producing a predetermined narrow width laser beam.
Abstract:
The present invention provides fluoride lens crystals for VUV optical lithography systems and processes. The invention provides a barium fluoride optical lithography crystal for utilization in 157 nm optical microlithography elements which manipulate below 193 nm optical lithography photons. The invention includes a barium fluoride crystalline material for use in dispersion management of below 160 nm optical lithography processes.
Abstract:
The invention provides a method of making >/= 4 kHz repetition rate argon fluoride excimer laser crystal optics. The method includes providing a magnesium fluoride crystal solid precursor, nonmetallically crushing the magnesium fluoride solid precursor to provide a crushed low metal contaminant magnesium fluoride feedstock, providing a magnesium fluoride crystal growth crucible, loading the crushed magnesium fluoride feedstock into the crystal growth crucible, melting the loaded crushed magnesium fluoride feedstock to provide a precrystalline magnesium fluoride melt, growing an oriented magnesium fluoride crystal from the precrystalline magnesium fluoride melt, cooling the grown magnesium fluoride crystal to provide a magnesium fluoride laser optical crystal and forming the magnesium fluoride laser crystal into an excimer laser crystal optic for transmitting a high repetition rate (>/= 4 kHz repetition rate) excimer laser output.
Abstract:
The invention provides a greater than or equal to 4 khz repetition rate argon fluoride excimer laser system for providing a uv 193 nm wavelength output. The greater than or equal to 4 khz repetition rate argon fluoride excimer laser system includes an argon fluoride excimer laser chamber (22) for producing a 193 nm discharge at a pulse repetition rate greater than or equal to 4 khz. The greater than or equal to 4 khz repetition rate argon fluoride excimer laser chamber (22) includes magnesium fluoride crystal optic windows (20) for outputting the 193 nm output (24) with the magnesium fluoride crystal optic windows (20) having a 255 nm induced absorption less than .08 Abs/42mm when exposed to 5 million pulses pfd 193 nm light at a fluence greater than or equal to 40 mj/cm/pulse and a 42 mm crystal 120nm transmission of at least 30%.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an excimer laser (10) which includes a source of a laser beam and one or more windows (16,18) which include barium fluoride. Another aspect of the invention relates to an excimer laser (10) which includes a source of a laser beam (11),one or more windows (16,18) which include barium fluoride and a source for annealing the one or more windows (16,18). Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of producing a predetermined narrow width laserbeam (11).
Abstract:
The invention is directed to a coated metal fluoride crystals that are resistant to laser-induced damage by a below 250 nm UV laser beam; methods of making such coated crystals, and the use of such coated crystals. The method includes the steps of providing an uncoated metal fluoride crystal of general formula MF2, where M is beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium, and mixtures thereof, and coating the uncoated metal fluoride crystal with a coating of a selected material to thereby form a coated metal material resistant to laser induced damage. Preferred coating materials include MgF2, MgF2 doped fused silica and fluorine doped fused silica.