Abstract:
An optical sampling method and apparatus are provided for modulating an optical signal using a first electroabsorption modulator (EAM) driven by a sinusoidal RF voltage signal to provide substantially jitter free temporal gating of the optical signal. The gated optical signal from the first EAM is routed through a second EAM to provide an optical output signal having a reduced repetition rate. The second EAM is driven using an electrical pulse train having a repetition rate that is a subharmonic of the frequency of the sinusoidal RF voltage signal driving the first EAM.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for polarization-independent RF spectrum analysis of an optical source, the apparatus including a coupler for coupling the light from an optical source under test with light from a continuous-wave (CW) laser. A nonlinear apparatus is coupled to the coupler for modulating the electric field of the light from the CW laser using the temporal intensity of the light from the source under test to generate a modulated signal. The nonlinear apparatus is adapted to mitigate or compensate for any phase difference between polarization components of signals propagated through the nonlinear apparatus. A polarizer is coupled to the nonlinear apparatus for generating a linearly polarized signal from the modulated signal. An optical spectrum analyzer is coupled to the polarizer for measuring the optical spectrum of the linearly polarized signal to determine an RF spectrum of the optical source under test.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for characterizing light from an optical source using simplified chronocyclic tomography by modulating the phase of light from an optical source using alternating positive and negative quadratic temporal phase modulation at a desired alternating frequency Ω; generating an electric signal proportional to the optical power of the modulated light after propagation through an optical frequency resolving device, for a desired optical frequency ω; determining a time-invariant and time-varying components of the electric signal; repeating the generating and determining steps for a plurality of optical frequencies; and determining the spectral phase and spectral intensity of the light from the optical source using the time-invariant and time-varying components determined for the plurality of optical frequencies.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for monitoring PSK optical signals by measuring the RF spectrum of the signal and determining the power spectral density of noise on the optical signal within a predetermined frequency range to determine a measure of the degradation of the optical signal.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for measuring the group delay of a device are provided. The temporal and spectral intensities of optical pulses are measured after propagation in the device and the group delay of the device is determined using the measured intensities.