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公开(公告)号:DE59607662D1
公开(公告)日:2001-10-18
申请号:DE59607662
申请日:1996-07-23
Applicant: DEGUSSA
Inventor: HOEPP DR , KOEHLER KLAUS , ARNTZ DR
IPC: B01J31/02 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/51 , C07C45/75 , C07C47/277
Abstract: The prodn. of 2-(alkoxymethyl)-acrolein cpds. of formula(I), in which R = 1-6C alkyl or 3-6C alkoxyalkyl, comprises reacting acrolein with an equimolar amt. of a source of formaldehyde (II) in presence of at least an equimolar amt. of alcohol of formula ROH (III) and a catalyst system based on a sec. amine and a mineral acid, at pH 1-7. Pref. (II) is a 1-4C prim. or sec. alcohol and (III) is polymeric formaldehyde. The reaction is carried out at 20-100 degrees C and pH 3-6.5, with a mol. ratio of (acrolein):(III) = (1:2)-(1:10). Pref. procedure comprises treating a mixt. of (III) and catalyst system with (II) and then adding acrolein at 40-100 degrees C and pH 3-6.5 in such a way that the mixt. always contains less than 20 mole% 3-alkoxy- propionaldehyde based on added acrolein. The reaction mixt. is then worked up by distn.
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公开(公告)号:DE59510436D1
公开(公告)日:2002-12-05
申请号:DE59510436
申请日:1995-08-23
Applicant: DEGUSSA
Inventor: HOEPP DR , ARNTZ DR , BOECK DR , BOSSE-PLOIS ANDREAS , RAIBLE KLAUS
IPC: B01J31/10 , C07B61/00 , C07D317/12
Abstract: Prepn. of 2-vinyl-1,3-dioxolane, comprises the following steps: (1) reaction of acrolein with ethylene glycol at less than 50 degrees C in the presence of a solid acid catalyst; (2) extraction of the reaction mixt. with an organic solvent having a b.pt. greater than 130 degrees C, in which ethylene glycol is essentially insoluble; and (3) distilln. of the aq. phase contg. ethylene glycol and the organic phase contg. the dioxolane.
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