Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved method for producing a zinc oxide powder without generating a cake-like material in an evaporation zone and an oxidation zone. SOLUTION: In the evaporation zone, a gas flow of an inert gas and a fuel gas is passed through a melt of zinc having a temperature of 780-850°C while forming zinc vapor. In this case, the content of the fuel gas is 1-50 vol.% based on the total volume of the inert gas and the fuel gas, and the molar ratio of the zinc vapor to the fuel gas is 0.01-50. In the oxidation zone, a second gas flow containing an oxygen-containing gas and steam is added to a gas flow of the zinc vapor, the fuel gas, and the inert gas in such an amount that the temperature in the oxidation zone is kept within a range of 500-1,000°C. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain indium - tin - oxide capable of coating on plastics. SOLUTION: This indium - tin - oxide is characterized by having 1 to 200 nm of the average primary particle size, 0.1 to 300 m 2 /g of BET surface area, a cubic crystal of indium oxide, a tetragonal crystal of tin oxide, 0.03 to 0.30 mL/g of mesopore measured by a BJH method, 1.5 to 5.0 mL/g of macropore 50 to 2,000 g/L of the bulk density. This indium - tin - oxide is manufactured by mixing an indium salt solution with a tin salt solution, spraying the mixture, and thermally decomposing the sprayed mixture and used for manufacturing transparent and conductive coatings and coating films. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
Fumed silicon dioxide powder with a BET surface area of 20 to 35 m2/g, characterized in that a) the number-based median particle diameter is 60 to 150 nm, and b) the proportion of particles with a diameter of 200 nm or more is at most 10%, and c) the proportion of particles with a diameter of up to 60 nm is at most 20%, based in each case on the total number of particles.
Abstract:
Process for preparing a mixed metal oxide powder, in which oxidizable starting materials are evaporated and oxidized, the reaction mixture is cooled after the reaction and the pulverulent solids are removed from gaseous substances, wherein as starting materials, at least one pulverulent metal and at least one metal compound, the metal and the metal component of the metal compound being different and the proportion of metal being at least 80% by weight based on the sum of metal and metal component from metal compound, together with one or more combustion gases, are fed to an evaporation zone of a reactor, where metal and metal compound are evaporated completely under nonoxidizing conditions, subsequently, the mixture flowing out of the evaporation zone is reacted in the oxidation zone of this reactor with a stream of a supplied oxygen-containing gas whose oxygen content is at least sufficient to oxidize the starting materials and combustion gases completely.
Abstract:
Indium-tin mixed oxide powder which consists of primary particle aggregates and contains 50 to 90% by weight indium oxide, calculated as In 2 0 3 , and 10 to 50% by weight tin oxide, calculated as SnO 2 . It is produced by atomising a solution of an inorganic indium compound and an organic tin compound and burning it in a flame. It may be used for the production of electrically conductive paints and coatings, solar cells and IR and UV absorbers and in medical technology.
Abstract:
Mixed oxide powder consisting of particles with the components zirconium dioxide, aluminium oxide and at least a third component selected from the group including yttrium oxide, magnesium oxide or calcium oxide, wherein mixed oxide powder has an aluminium oxide content 0.01 to 10 wt. % and is homogeneously distributed in the mixed oxide particles, the content of aluminium oxide, zirconium dioxide and yttrium oxide is at least 99.5 wt. %, based on the total quantity of the powder, and the BET surface area is 20 to 80 m2/g. It is obtained by atomising a solution containing at least one starting compound for each of aluminium oxide, zirconium dioxide and the third component, allowing the atomised solution to react with oxygen in a reaction chamber at a reaction temperature 700 to 15000° C., cooling the hot gases and the solid products and then separating the solid product from the gases. It can be used as a dental material.
Abstract:
Nano-scale yttrium-zirconium mixed oxide powder in the form of aggregated primary particles having the following physico-chemical parameters:-BET surface area: from 40 to 100 m2/g,-da=from 3 to 30 nm, d,=mean, number-related primary particle diameter,-yttrium content, calculated as yttrium oxide Y2O3, determined by chemical analysis, from 5 to 15 wt. %, based on the mixed oxide powder,-yttrium contents of individual primary particles, calculated as yttrium oxide Y2O3 determined by TEM EDX, corresponding to the content in the powder+-10%,-content at room temperature, determined by X-ray diffraction and based on the mixed oxide powder-monoclinic zirconium oxide from
Abstract:
Mixed oxide powder consisting of particles with the components zirconium dioxide, aluminium oxide and at least a third component selected from the group including yttrium oxide, magnesium oxide or calcium oxide, wherein mixed oxide powder has an aluminium oxide content 0.01 to 10 wt. % and is homogeneously distributed in the mixed oxide particles, the content of aluminium oxide, zirconium dioxide and yttrium oxide is at least 99.5 wt. %, based on the total quantity of the powder, and the BET surface area is 20 to 80 m2/g. It is obtained by atomising a solution containing at least one starting compound for each of aluminium oxide, zirconium dioxide and the third component, allowing the atomised solution to react with oxygen in a reaction chamber at a reaction temperature 700 to 15000° C., cooling the hot gases and the solid products and then separating the solid product from the gases. It can be used as a dental material.
Abstract:
Pyrogenically prepared zinc oxide powder having a BET surface area of from 10 to 200 m 2 /g, which is in the form of aggregates, the aggregates being composed of particles having different morphologies, and 0-10% of the aggregates being in a circular form, 30-50% being in an ellipsoidal form, 30-50% being in a linear form and 20-30% being in a branched form. It is prepared by reacting a starting mixture containing zinc vapour, a combustible gas and steam or a mixture of steam and carbon dioxide in a flame with an oxygen-containing gas in an oxidation zone, cooling the hot reaction mixture in a quenching zone and separating the solid material from the gas stream, the amount of oxygen in the oxidation zone being greater than the amount necessary for the complete oxidation of the combustible gas and the zinc vapour. The zinc oxide powder can be used as a constituent of sun protection compositions for protection against UV radiation.
Abstract:
Pyrogenically-produced cerium oxide of BET surface area 15-200 m2/g comprises: (a) a coarse fraction of crystalline, non- aggregated particles of average diameter 30-200 nm; and (b) a fine fraction of fine, crystalline aggregated primary particles of average aggregate diameter 5-50 nm. An Independent claim is also included for production of the cerium oxide.