SYSTEM FOR CALCULATING A CHANGE IN FLUID VOLUME IN A PUMPING CHAMBER
    2.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR CALCULATING A CHANGE IN FLUID VOLUME IN A PUMPING CHAMBER 审中-公开
    计算泵送液体流量变化的系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2015188154A8

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-19

    申请号:PCT/US2015034570

    申请日:2015-06-05

    Abstract: Improvements in fluid volume measurement systems are disclosed for a pneumatically actuated diaphragm pump in general, and a peritoneal dialysis cycler using a pump cassette in particular. Pump fluid volume measurements are based on pressure measurements in a pump control chamber and a reference chamber in a two-chamber model, with different sections of the apparatus being modeled using a combination of adiabatic, isothermal and polytropic processes. Real time or instantaneous fluid flow measurements in a pump chamber of a diaphragm pump are also disclosed, in this case using a one-chamber ideal gas model and using a high speed processor to obtain and process pump control chamber pressures during fluid flow into or out of the pump chamber. Improved heater control circuitry is also disclosed, to provide added or redundant safety measures, or to reduce current leakage from a heater element during pulse width modulation control of the heater. Improvements are also disclosed in the application of negative pressure during a drain phase in peritoneal dialysis therapy, and to control the amount of intraperitoneal fluid accumulation during a therapy. Improvements in efficiency are also disclosed in the movement of fluid into and out of a two-pump cassette and heater bag of a peritoneal dialysis cycler, and in the synchronization of the operation of two or more pumps in a peritoneal dialysis cycler or other fluid handling devices using a multi-pump arrangement.

    Abstract translation: 一般来说,对气动驱动的隔膜泵公开了流体体积测量系统的改进,特别是使用泵盒的腹膜透析循环仪。 泵流体体积测量基于泵室控制室中的压力测量和双室模型中的参考室,其中该设备的不同部分使用绝热,等温和多变过程的组合进行建模。 还公开了在隔膜泵的泵室中的实时或瞬时流体流量测量,在这种情况下使用单室理想气体模型并且使用高速处理器在流体流入或流出期间获得和处理泵控制室压力 的泵室。 还公开了改进的加热器控制电路,以在加热器的脉冲宽度调制控制期间提供附加的或冗余的安全措施,或减少来自加热器元件的电流泄漏。 在腹膜透析治疗期间在排水阶段中施加负压并且在治疗期间控制腹膜内液体积累的量也公开了改进。 流体进出腹膜透析循环仪的双泵盒和加热袋,以及在腹膜透析循环仪或其他流体处理中两个或多个泵的操作的同步中也公开了效率的改善 使用多泵排列的装置。

    MEDICAL TREATMENT SYSTEM AND METHODS USING A PLURALITY OF FLUID LINES
    6.
    发明申请
    MEDICAL TREATMENT SYSTEM AND METHODS USING A PLURALITY OF FLUID LINES 审中-公开
    医疗治疗系统和使用多种流体线的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2013067359A2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-10

    申请号:PCT/US2012063336

    申请日:2012-11-02

    Abstract: A medical treatment system, such as peritoneal dialysis system, may include control and other features to enhance patient comfort and ease of use. For example, a peritoneal dialysis system may include a control system that can adjust the volume of fluid infused into the peritoneal cavity to prevent the intraperitoneal fluid volume from exceeding a pre¬ determined amount. The control system can adjust by adding one or more therapy cycles, allowing for fill volumes during each cycle to be reduced. The control system may continue to allow the fluid to drain from the peritoneal cavity as completely as possible before starting the next therapy cycle. The control system may also adjust the dwell time of fluid within the peritoneal cavity during therapy cycles in order to complete a therapy within a scheduled time period. The cycler may also be configured to have a heater control system that monitors both the temperature of a heating tray and the temperature of a bag of dialysis fluid in order to bring the temperature of the dialysis fluid rapidly to a specified temperature, with minimal temperature overshoot.

    Abstract translation: 诸如腹膜透析系统的医疗系统可以包括控制和其他特征,以增强患者的舒适性和易于使用。 例如,腹膜透析系统可以包括控制系统,其可以调节输入到腹膜腔中的流体的体积,以防止腹膜内液体体积超过预定量。 控制系统可以通过添加一个或多个治疗周期进行调整,从而减少每个循环期间的填充体积。 在开始下一个治疗周期之前,控制系统可以继续允许流体尽可能完全地从腹膜腔排出。 控制系统还可以在治疗周期期间调节腹膜腔内的流体的停留时间,以便在预定时间段内完成治疗。 循环仪还可以被配置为具有加热器控制系统,其监测加热盘的温度和透析液袋的温度,以便使透析液的温度快速地达到指定温度,同时以最小的温度超调 。

    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CONCENTRATION DETERMINATION USING POLARIZED LIGHT
    7.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CONCENTRATION DETERMINATION USING POLARIZED LIGHT 审中-公开
    装置和使用偏光的浓度测定方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2009059313A8

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-07

    申请号:PCT/US2008082275

    申请日:2008-11-03

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for concentration determination using polarized light. The apparatus includes a first polarized light source having a first light source polarization axis and a second polarized light source having a second light source polarization axis generally perpendicular to the first light source polarization axis. Also, a first polarized light receiver having a first polarized light receiver polarization axis and configured to measure an intensity of light transmitted from the first light receiver polarizer and a second polarized light receiver having a second polarized light receiver polarization axis substantially perpendicular to the first light receiver polarization axis and configured to measure an intensity of light transmitted from the second light receiver polarizer, wherein the first and second light receiver polarization axes are generally +/- 45 degrees relative to the first and second light source polarization axes.

    Abstract translation: 使用偏振光进行浓度测定的方法和装置。 该装置包括具有第一光源偏振轴的第一偏振光源和具有大致垂直于第一光源偏振轴的第二光源偏振轴的第二偏振光源。 此外,具有第一偏振光接收偏振轴并被配置为测量从第一光接收偏振器透射的光的强度的第一偏振光接收器和具有基本上垂直于第一光的第二偏振光接收偏振轴的第二偏振光接收器 接收器偏振轴并且被配置为测量从第二光接收偏振器透射的光的强度,其中第一和第二光接收偏振轴相对于第一和第二光源偏振轴通常为+/- 45度。

    FLUID FLOW OCCLUDER AND METHODS OF USE FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT SYSTEMS
    8.
    发明申请
    FLUID FLOW OCCLUDER AND METHODS OF USE FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    流体流量监测器及其用于医疗治疗系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2009094179A2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-30

    申请号:PCT/US2009000433

    申请日:2009-01-23

    Abstract: An occluder, and methods for occlusion, that employs first and second opposed occluding members associated with each other, a tube contacting member connected to, or comprising at least a portion of, at least one of the first and second occluding members, and a force actuator constructed and positioned to apply a force to at least one of the first and second occluding members. Application of the force by the force actuator may cause the tube contacting member to move between a tube occluding and an open position. A release member may be configured and positioned to enable an operator to manually move the tube contacting member from the tube occluding position to the open position even with no force applied to the occluding member by the force actuator. In one embodiment, the force actuator may apply a force sufficient to bend both the first and second occluding members, so that upon application of the force by the force actuator (such as an air bladder), the first and second occluding members (e.g., spring plates pivotally connected at opposite ends) bend and the tube contacting member may move between a tube occluding and an open position.

    Abstract translation: 闭塞器和闭塞方法,其采用彼此相关联的第一和第二相对的阻塞构件,连接到或包括第一和第二闭塞构件中的至少一个的至少一部分的管接触构件,以及力 致动器构造和定位成向第一和第二闭塞构件中的至少一个施加力。 由力致动器施加的力可能导致管接触构件在闭塞管和打开位置之间移动。 释放构件可以被构造和定位成使得操作者能够将管接触构件从管闭塞位置手动地移动到打开位置,即使没有由力致动器施加到阻塞构件的力。 在一个实施例中,力致动器可以施加足以弯曲第一和第二闭塞构件的力,使得在由力致动器(例如气囊)施加力时,第一和第二闭塞构件(例如, 在相对端枢转地连接的弹簧板)弯曲并且管接触构件可以在闭塞管和打开位置之间移动。

    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CONCENTRATION DETERMINATION USING POLORIZED LIGHT
    9.
    发明公开
    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CONCENTRATION DETERMINATION USING POLORIZED LIGHT 审中-公开
    装置和方法用于确定浓度偏振光的BASIS

    公开(公告)号:EP2205949A4

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-09

    申请号:EP08845082

    申请日:2008-11-03

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for concentration determination using polarized light. The apparatus includes a first polarized light source having a first light source polarization axis and a second polarized light source having a second light source polarization axis generally perpendicular to the first light source polarization axis. Also, a first polarized light receiver having a first polarized light receiver polarization axis and configured to measure an intensity of light transmitted from the first light receiver polarizer and a second polarized light receiver having a second polarized light receiver polarization axis substantially perpendicular to the first light receiver polarization axis and configured to measure an intensity of light transmitted from the second light receiver polarizer, wherein the first and second light receiver polarization axes are generally +/−45 degrees relative to the first and second light source polarization axes.

    SISTEMA PARA CALCULAR UN CAMBIO EN VOLUMEN DE FLUIDO EN UNA CÁMARA DE BOMBEO.

    公开(公告)号:MX382557B

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-13

    申请号:MX2016016004

    申请日:2016-12-02

    Abstract: Se describen mejoras en los sistemas de medición de volumen de fluido para una bomba de diafragma activada neumáticamente en general, y un ciclador de diálisis peritoneal que utiliza un casete de bomba en particular; las mediciones de volumen del fluido de la bomba se basan en las mediciones de presión en una cámara de control de la bomba y una cámara de referencia en un modelo de dos cámaras, con diferentes secciones del aparato estando diseñadas usando una combinación de procesos adiabáticos, isotérmicos y politrópicos; también se describen mediciones de flujo en tiempo real o instantáneas en una cámara de bomba de una bomba de diafragma, en este caso usando un modelo de gas ideal de una cámara y usando un procesador de alta velocidad para obtener y procesar las presiones de la cámara de control de la bomba durante el flujo de fluido hacia adentro o hacia afuera de la cámara de bomba; también se describe un sistema de circuitos de control de calentador mejorado para proporcionar mediciones de seguridad agregadas o redundantes o para reducir la fuga de corriente de un elemento de calentador durante el control de modulación de ancho de pulso del calentador; también se describen mejoras en la aplicación de presión negativa durante una fase de drenado en terapia de diálisis peritoneal y para controlar la cantidad de acumulación de fluido intraperitoneal durante una terapia; también se describen mejoras en eficiencia en el movimiento de fluido hacia adentro y hacia afuera de un casete de dos bombas y bolsa del calentador de un ciclador de diálisis peritoneal y en la sincronización de la operación de dos o más bombas en un ciclador de diálisis peritoneal u otros dispositivos de manejo de fluido que utilizan una disposición de múltiples bombas.

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