Abstract:
This invention relates to an absorbent structure, preferably containing superabsorbent polymer in an absorbent layer, and in particular, to a structure with a centrally located fluid-impermeable patch which redirects an insulting fluid around it in a manner to increase the overall containment efficiency of the structure. The absorbent structure of this invention is suitable for use in various absorbent articles and absorbent devices, such as, for example, disposable diapers, sanitary napkins, incontinent devices and garments, and training garments. The invention also relates to methods to determine the location of moisture within an absorbent structure and to study fluid flow and absorption of aqueous fluid by absorbent structures in real time.
Abstract:
This invention relates to an absorbent structure, preferably containing superabsorbent polymer in an absorbent layer, and in particular, to a structure with a centrally located fluid-impermeable patch which redirects an insulting fluid around it in a manner to increase the overall containment efficiency of the structure. The absorbent structure of this invention is suitable for use in various absorbent articles and absorbent devices, such as, for example, disposable diapers, sanitary napkins, incontinent devices and garments, and training garments. The invention also relates to methods to determine the location of moisture within an absorbent structure and to study fluid flow and absorption of aqueous fluid by absorbent structures in real time.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an absorbent, extruded, open cell thermoplastic foam. The foam has an open cell content of about 50 percent or more and an average cell size of up to about 1.5 millimeters. The foam is capable of absorbing a liquid at about 50 percent or more of its theoretical volume capacity when absorbing a liquid. The foam preferably has an average equivalent pore size of about 5 micrometers or more. The foam preferably has a structure substantially of cell walls and cell struts. Further disclosed is a method for absorbing a liquid employing the foam by elongation of the extrudate of the extrusion die. Further disclosed is a method of enhancing absorbency of an open cell foam by applying a surfactant to an exposed surface of the foam such that it remains at the surface and does not infiltrate a substantial distance into the foam. Further disclosed is a meat tray and a diaper containing the foam.
Abstract:
The subject invention provides water-swellable polymer compositions having reduced dusting tendencies, i.e., reduced amounts of unassociated dust having a maximum diameter less than or equal to 10 microns and/or the tendency to generate reduced amounts of unassociated dust having a maximum diameter less than or equal to 10 microns upon attrition and a process for preparing such compositions. Hydrophobic dedusting agents are used to achieve the above while substantially maintaining or increasing the surface tension of an aqueous fluid in equilibrium with the polymer and air.
Abstract:
The subject invention provides water-swellable polymer compositions having reduced caking tendencies. Such polymer compositions can be produced by employing quaternary ammonium salts. In addition to having reduced caking tendencies such polymers have reduced dust and substantially maintain or increase the surface tension of an aqueous fluid in equilibrium with the polymer and air.
Abstract:
The subject invention provides water-swellable polymer compositions having reduced caking tendencies. Such polymer compositions can be produced by employing quaternary ammonium salts. In addition to having reduced caking tendencies such polymers have reduced dust and substantially maintain or increase the surface tension of an aqueous fluid in equilibrium with the polymer and air.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an absorbent, extruded, open cell thermoplastic foam. The foam has an open cell content of about 50 percent or more and an average cell size of up to about 1.5 millimeters. The foam is capable of absorbing a liquid at about 50 percent or more of its theoretical volume capacity when absorbing a liquid. The foam preferably has an average equivalent pore size of about 5 micrometers or more. The foam preferably has a structure substantially of cell walls and cell struts. Further disclosed is a method for absorbing a liquid employing the foam by elongation of the extrudate of the extrusion die. Further disclosed is a method of enhancing absorbency of an open cell foam by applying a surfactant to an exposed surface of the foam such that it remains at the surface and does not infiltrate a substantial distance into the foam. Further disclosed is a meat tray and a diaper containing the foam.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a cross-linked polyallylamine polymer composition having reduced cohesiveness, a process for producing a cross-linked polyallylamine polymer having reduced cohesiveness from an aqueous solution of a washed cross-linked polyallylamine polymer treated with a surfactant and to cross-linked polyallylamine polymer compositions produced thereby.
Abstract:
Water absorbent compositions comprise a water swellable polymer which contains polymerized water -soluble monomers, water-insoluble monomers having a pendant hydrophobic moiety, and optionally, a crosslinking monomer. The polymer can be blended with a colloidal support such as colloidal silica. The compositions exhibit good water absorbency rates and high gel strengths. 32,634-F
Abstract:
The subject invention provides water-swellable polymer compositions having reduced dusting tendencies, i.e., reduced amounts of unassociated dust having a maximum diameter less than or equal to 10 microns and/or the tendency to generate reduced amounts of unassociated dust having a maximum diameter less than or equal to 10 microns upon attrition and a process for preparing such compositions. Hydrophobic dedusting agents are used to achieve the above while substantially maintaining or increasing the surface tension of an aqueous fluid in equilibrium with the polymer and air.