METHOD OF PRODUCING CARBON MOLECULAR SIEVE MEMBRANES

    公开(公告)号:WO2022026136A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-03

    申请号:PCT/US2021/040632

    申请日:2021-07-07

    Abstract: A method of forming a carbon molecular sieve membrane includes dissolving a halogenated precursor polymer in a solvent, thereby forming a dissolved halogenated precursor polymer. Homogeneously dehydrohalogenating the dissolved halogenated precursor polymer with an organic amine base to form a partially dehydrohalogenated polymer. Forming a thin film from the partially dehydrohalogenated polymer. Pyrolyzing the thin film to form the carbon molecular sieve membrane.

    CARBON MOLECULAR SIEVE ADSORBENT MONOLITHS AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:WO2021133596A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-01

    申请号:PCT/US2020/065195

    申请日:2020-12-16

    Abstract: Methods for forming a carbon molecular sieve includes loading polymer fibers into a mold and heating the mold containing the polymer fibers to a temperature in a range from 50 °C to 350 °C to form a polymer monolith. The polymer monolith is then pyrolized by heating to a temperature in a range from 500 °C to 1700 °C. A carbon molecular sieve monolith includes a first end and a second end opposite the first end, and carbon molecular sieve fibers aligned in parallel from the first end of the carbon molecular sieve monolith to the second end of the carbon molecular sieve monolith. Channels extend from the first end of the carbon molecular sieve monolith to the second end of the carbon molecular sieve monolith, and outer surfaces of the carbon molecular sieve fibers are joined. The carbon molecular sieve monolith has a cell density of greater than 500 cells per square inch.

    ASYMMETRIC POLYVINYLIDINE CHLORIDE MEMBRANES AND CARBON MOLECULAR SIEVE MEMBRANES MADE THEREFROM

    公开(公告)号:WO2018187004A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-11

    申请号:PCT/US2018/022342

    申请日:2018-03-14

    Abstract: An asymmetric polyvinylidene chloride copolymer membrane is made by a method using a dope solution comprised of a polyvinylidene chloride copolymer and a solvent that solubilizes the polyvinylidene chloride copolymer that is shaped to form an initial shaped membrane. The initial shaped membrane is then quenched in a liquid comprised of a solvent that is miscible with the solvent that solubilizes the polyvinylidene chloride copolymer but is immiscible with the polyvinylidene chloride copolymer to form a wet asymmetric polyvinylidene chloride copolymer membrane. The solvents are removed from the wet membrane to form the asymmetric polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) copolymer membrane. The membrane then may be further heated to form a carbon asymmetric membrane in which the porous support structure and separation layer of the PVDC membrane is maintained. The asymmetric carbon membrane may be useful to separate gases such as olefins from their corresponding paraffins, hydrogen from syngas or cracked gas, natural gas or refinery gas, oxygen/nitrogen, or carbon dioxide and methane.

    SEPARATION OF GASES VIA CARBONIZED VINYLIDENE CHLORIDE COPOLYMER GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANES AND MEMBRANE PREPARATION METHOD
    10.
    发明申请
    SEPARATION OF GASES VIA CARBONIZED VINYLIDENE CHLORIDE COPOLYMER GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANES AND MEMBRANE PREPARATION METHOD 审中-公开
    碳化氯乙烯共聚物气体分离膜分离气体及膜制备方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2017160817A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-21

    申请号:PCT/US2017/022275

    申请日:2017-03-14

    Abstract: A process for separating hydrogen from a gas mixture having hydrogen and a larger gas molecule is comprised of flowing the gas mixture through a carbonized polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) copolymer membrane having a hydrogen permeance in combination with a hydrogen/methane selectivity, wherein the combination of hydrogen permeance and hydrogen/methane selectivity is (i) at least 30 GPU hydrogen permeance and at least 200 hydrogen/methane selectivity or (ii) at least 10 GPU hydrogen permeance and at least 700 hydrogen/methane selectivity. The carbonized PVDC copolymer may be made by heating and restraining a polyvinylidene chloride copolymer film or hollow fiber having a thickness of 1 micrometer to 250 micrometers to a pretreatment temperature of 100 o C to 180 o C to form a pretreated polyvinylidene chloride copolymer film and then heating and restraining the pretreated polyvinylidene chloride copolymer film to a maximum pyrolysis temperature from 350 o C to 750 o C.

    Abstract translation: 用于从具有氢气和较大气体分子的气体混合物中分离氢的方法包括使气体混合物流过具有氢渗透性的碳化聚偏二氯乙烯(PVDC)共聚物膜与氢气 /甲烷选择性,其中氢渗透率和氢气/甲烷选择性的组合是(i)至少30GPU氢渗透率和至少200氢/甲烷选择性或(ii)至少10GPU氢渗透率和至少700氢/甲烷 选择性。 碳化PVDC共聚物可以通过加热并约束厚度为1微米至250微米的聚偏二氯乙烯共聚物膜或中空纤维至预处理温度为100℃至180℃, 以形成预处理的聚偏二氯乙烯共聚物膜,然后加热并抑制预处理的聚偏二氯乙烯共聚物膜至最高热解温度从350℃至750℃

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