Abstract:
A process for the telomerization of butadiene comprises reacting 1,3-butadiene and an alkanol, in the presence of a catalyst promoter and an alkoxydimerization catalyst comprising a Group VIII transition metal and a triarylphosphine ligand, which includes one phenyl that is mono-ortho-alkoxy substituted and at least one other phenyl including at least one substituent that withdraws electrons from the phosphorus atom. The product includes an alkoxy-substituted octadiene, which may then be used to produce 1-octene. The catalyst shows improved stability, activity and selectivity toward the alkoxy-substituted octadiene.
Abstract:
Un proceso para la telomerización de butadieno que comprende hacer reaccionar, en una zona de reacción en fase líquida, 1,3-butadieno, y un compuesto que contiene hidrógeno activo, en el que el compuesto que contiene hidrógeno activo es un alcanol seleccionado entre alcoholes que tienen de 1 a 10 átomos de carbono, en presencia de un catalizador que incluye un metal de transición del Grupo VIII y un ligando de fosfina seleccionado entre bis(4- clorofenil)(2-metoxi-fenil)fosfina y bis(4-fluorofenil)(2-metoxifenil)fosfina, y un promotor de catalizador; en condiciones tales que se forma un producto de reacción que incluye al menos un octadieno alcoxi-sustituido.
Abstract:
The invention relates to oligomerization of olefins, such as ethylene, to higher olefins, such as a mixture of 1-hexene and 1-octene, using a catalyst system that comprises a) a source of chromium b) one or more activators and c) a phosphacycle-containing ligating compound. Addtionally, the invention relates to a phosphacycle-containing ligating compound and a process for making said compound.
Abstract:
The invention relates to oligomerization of olefins, such as ethylene, to higher olefins, such as a mixture of 1-hexene and 1-octene, using a catalyst system that comprises a) a source of chromium b) one or more activators and c) a phosphacycle-containing ligating compound. Addtionally, the invention relates to a phosphacycle-containing ligating compound and a process for making said compound.
Abstract:
A process for polymerizing ethylene to produce an ethylene -based polymer including contacting ethylene with a Ziegler-Natta procatalyst, an alkylaluminum cocatalyst and a self limiting agent selected from the group of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, substituted cycloaliphatic or aromatic esters, anhydrides and amides such that the self limiting agent reduces polymerization rates to no greater than 40% of the polymerization rate in the absence of the self limiting agent at temperatures equal to or greater than 120 °C is provided.
Abstract:
The invention relates to oligomerization of olefins, such as ethylene, to higher olefins, such as a mixture of 1-hexene and 1-octene, using a catalyst system that comprises a) a source of chromium b) one or more activators and c) a phosphacycle-containing ligating compound. Additionally, the invention relates to a phosphacycle-containing ligating compound and a process for making said compound.
Abstract:
Un procedimiento para polimerizar etileno que comprende: (i) poner en contacto, en un primer reactor, etileno y, opcionalmente al menos un comonómero, con una composición catalizadora que comprende compuestos procatalizadores tipo Ziegler-Natta que contienen uno o más metales de transición de los grupos 3 -10; uno o más cocatalizadores de alquilaluminio y uno o más agentes auto-limitadores, en el cual el agente (uno) o los agentes auto-limitadores son anhídrido 4-metilciclohexano-1,2-dicarboxílico y en el cual el agente (uno) o los agentes autolimitadores se proporcionan en una proporción molar de agente auto-limitador a componente de metal de transición de 1:1 a 1,9:1, de tal forma que los agentes auto-limitadores disminuyen las velocidades de polimerización a no más del 40 % de la velocidad de polimerización en ausencia del agente (uno) o de los agentes auto-limitadores a temperaturas iguales o mayores de 120 ºC; y (ii) polimerizar a una temperatura de primer reactor mayor de 75 ºC y menor de 112 ºC para formar un polímero de base de etileno; y en el que el primer reactor no presenta formación de láminas o estratos (de polímero).
Abstract:
A process for polymerizing ethylene to produce an ethylene -based polymer including contacting ethylene with a Ziegler-Natta procatalyst, an alkylaluminum cocatalyst and a self limiting agent selected from the group of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, substituted cycloaliphatic or aromatic esters, anhydrides and amides such that the self limiting agent reduces polymerization rates to no greater than 40% of the polymerization rate in the absence of the self limiting agent at temperatures equal to or greater than 120 °C is provided.
Abstract:
The invention relates to oligomerization of olefins, such as ethylene, to higher olefins, such as a mixture of 1-hexene and 1-octene, using a catalyst system that comprises a) a source of chromium b) one or more activators and c) a phosphacycle-containing ligating compound. Addtionally, the invention relates to a phosphacycle-containing ligating compound and a process for making said compound.
Abstract:
The present invention provides mononuclear aromatic diglycidyl ether epoxy resins, such as alkyl resorcinols and alkyl hydroquinones, having one or two alkyl containing, cycloalkyi containing, alkoxy containing, alkylsulfide containing, alkylsilyl containing or alkylether containing groups, two alkylamino containing groups, one N- heterocycloalkyl group, and mixtures thereof, as well as two component liquid coating compositions comprising as an epoxy component the epoxy resins, and, as a second component, a hardener. Coating compositions of the present invention provide low viscosity coating compositions even at 100% solids and enable the use of epoxy coating compositions in remote field applications.