DEHYDROXYLATION OF POLYETHER POLYOLS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES USING A HALOGEN-BASED CATALYST
    3.
    发明申请
    DEHYDROXYLATION OF POLYETHER POLYOLS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES USING A HALOGEN-BASED CATALYST 审中-公开
    使用卤化物催化剂对聚醚多元醇及其衍生物进行脱氢

    公开(公告)号:WO2013090077A3

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-08

    申请号:PCT/US2012067837

    申请日:2012-12-05

    CPC classification number: C07C1/20 C07C2527/08 Y02P30/42 C07C11/04 C07C11/06

    Abstract: Polyether polyols, derivatives and combinations thereof are converted to olefins under reductive or non-reductive dehydroxylation conditions, in the presence of a halogen-based catalyst. Derivatives include polyether polyols incorporated in polyurethanes. The process includes gas pressure from 1 psig (~6.89 KPa) to 2000 psig (~13.79 MPa), a temperature from 50 °C to 250 °C, a liquid reaction medium, and a molar ratio of the starting material to halogen atoms from 1:10 to 100:1.

    Abstract translation: 在卤素类催化剂存在下,将聚醚多元醇,其衍生物及其组合在还原性或非还原性脱羟基化条件下转化为烯烃。 衍生物包括掺入聚氨酯中的聚醚多元醇。 该方法包括从1psig(〜6.89KPa)至2000psig(〜13.79MPa)的气体压力,50℃至250℃的温度,液体反应介质和起始材料与卤素原子的摩尔比 1:10至100:1。

    Process for making esters
    6.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:GB2529007A8

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-09

    申请号:GB201503203

    申请日:2015-02-26

    Abstract: A process for preparing an alkyl alkanoate, comprising contacting a an alkene, carbon monoxide (CO), an alcohol, a catalyst and a co-catalyst comprising a Bronsted acid, under alkoxycarbonylation conditions to produce an alkyl alkanoate, wherein the catalyst comprises a metal-organophosphorous ligand complex comprising a ligand of the following formula: wherein X1 – X8 are independently, H, R, Ar, substituted Ar, OR, OAr, CO2R, SiR3, SO3R, SO3H, or fluoro; where R is alkyl or substituted alkyl; where Ar is aryl; where X4 and X5 optionally may be linked to form a cyclic structure; where Y1 – Y4 are independently Ar or substituted Ar; where the Y1 – Y4 groups that are bound to the same P atom may also be linked with a carbon to carbon bond, CH2, NH, NR, NAr, or O; and where n is 0 or 1.

    METHODS FOR FORMING 1,3,5,7-TETRAALKYL-6-(2,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYL)-2,4,8-TRIOXA-6-PHOSPHAADAMANTANE

    公开(公告)号:CA3057629A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-09-27

    申请号:CA3057629

    申请日:2018-03-22

    Abstract: A method for forming 1,3,5,7-tetraalkyl-6-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,4,8-trioxa-6-phosphaadamantane includes obtaining a solution comprising an ethereal solvent and an aluminum hydride, adding dichloro(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)phosphine to the solution to produce 2,4-dimethoxyphenylphosphine, and reacting the 2,4-dimethoxyphenylphosphine with an acidic mixture comprising diones to produce 1,3,5,7-tetraalkyl-6-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,4,8-trioxa-6-phosphaadamantane. The solution has a temperature from greater than -20 C to 50 C throughout the method. Another method for forming 1,3,5,7-tetraalkyl-6-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,4,8-trioxa-6-phosphaadamantane includes obtaining dichloro(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)phosphine, forming 2,4-dimethoxyphenylphosphine by adding the dichloro(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)phosphine to a solution comprising at least one solvent and an aluminum hydride, reacting the 2,4-dimethoxyphenylphosphine with a mixture to produce 1,3,5,7-tetraalkyl-6-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,4,8-trioxa-6-phosphaadamantane. The mixture includes an acid selected from the group consisting of Lewis acids, sulfonic Bronsted acids, and mixtures thereof, an aromatic or non-aromatic hydrocarbons; and acetylacetone.

    BUTADIENE TELOMERIZATION CATALYST AND PREPARATION THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:CA2981600A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-13

    申请号:CA2981600

    申请日:2016-04-01

    Abstract: Catalyst compositions are prepared by contacting a palladium source and 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-6-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,4,8-trioxa-6-phosphaadamantane and a methoxyocta-diene compound, in a primary aliphatic alcohol, under suitable conditions including a ratio of equivalents of palladium to equivalents of 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-6-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,4,8-trioxa-6-phosphaadamantane ranging from greater than 1:1 to 1:1.3. The result is a complex of palladium, a 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-6-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,4,8-trioxa-6-phosphaada-mantane ligand, and a ligand selected from a methoxyoctadiene ligand, an octadienyl ligand, or a protonated octadienyl. Such complexes may, in solution, exhibit surprising solubility and storage stability and are useful in the telomerization of butadiene, which is a step in the production of 1-octene.

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