Abstract:
The present invention comprises novel single-functional and mixtures of multi-functional oligomeric performance additive compounds having one or more components of Structure A (The definitions of R, Z1, Z2, Z3, A1, A2, A3 and y are given in the Summary Section), their uses and polymeric compounds and compositions containing them which have enhanced oxidative stabilities, enhanced ultraviolet (UV) and light stabilities and/or enhanced flame retardance. An example is the bis sulfonic acid bispotassium salt reaction product from an oligomeric caprolactone diol (TONE® 260), 2-sulfobenzoic acid anhydride and potassium carbonate, and use of this product, at levels up to about 3.0%, in a general purpose bisphenol A polycarbonate resin, to enhance the fire resistance or flame retardance of the polycarbonate resin.
Abstract:
There are provided reactive hindered amine light stabilizers of the formula wherein R is e.g., hydrogen, hydroxyl or alkyl of 1 to 20 carbons; R 1 is, hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons; R 2 is, e.g., hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 20 carbons; R 3 is, e.g., a direct bond or an alkylene or branched alkylene diradical of 1 to 14 carbons; and R 4 is, e.g., hydrogen or a primary or secondary alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbons, containing a light stabilizing group, a heat stabilizing group, and a reactive hydrazide functionality in the same molecule. The reactive stabilizers are prepared by reacting 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidines with diesters (or mono ester acid chlorides) of dicarboxylic acids followed by hydrazinolysis of the ester group of the intermediate mono ester-amide. The compounds are useful for introducing permanent heat and light stability to coreactive polymers or copolymers.
Abstract:
N-(2,2,6,6-tetraalkyl-4-piperidinyl)amic acid hydrazides contain a light stabilizing group, a heat stabilizing group and an amic acid hydrazide functionality in the same molecule. The amic acid hydrazide functionality in the compounds enhances the photooxidative stabilizing properties of the hindered amine groups and contributes thermal and oxidative stabilizing and metal complexing properties to the compounds. The novel compounds are excellent light stabilizers for polyolefins, have low volatility and are not readily lost from polymeric systems via volatilization, migration or extraction.
Abstract:
N,N'-hydrocarbylenebis[N-(2,2,6,6-tetraalkyl-4-piperidinyl)amic acid hydrazides] and their derivatives are useful for stabilizing polymeric systems which are subject to degradation and/or discoloration upon exposure to heat and/or light. The novel compounds contain at least two hindered amine light stabilizing groups and two hydrazide or hydrazide derivative thermal oxidative stabilizing groups. The novel compounds are excellent light stabilizers for polyolefins, have low volatility and are not readily lost from polymeric systems via volatilization, migration or extraction.
Abstract:
There are provided reactive hindered amine light stabilizers of the formula wherein
R is e.g., hydrogen, hydroxyl or alkyl of 1 to 20 carbons; R 1 is, hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons; R 2 is, e.g., hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 20 carbons; R 3 is, e.g., a direct bond or an alkylene or branched alkylene diradical of 1 to 14 carbons; and R 4 is, e.g., hydrogen or a primary or secondary alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbons, containing a light stabilizing group, a heat stabilizing group, and a reactive hydrazide functionality in the same molecule. The reactive stabilizers are prepared by reacting 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidines with diesters (or mono ester acid chlorides) of dicarboxylic acids followed by hydrazinolysis of the ester group of the intermediate mono ester-amide. The compounds are useful for introducing permanent heat and light stability to coreactive polymers or copolymers.
Abstract translation:提供式CHEM的反应性受阻胺光稳定剂,其中R为例如氢,羟基或1-20个碳的烷基; R 1是氢或1至4个碳的低级烷基; R 2是例如氢或1至20个碳的烷基; R 3是例如直接键或1至14个碳的亚烷基或支链亚烷基二碱基; 并且R 4是例如在相同分子中含有光稳定基团,热稳定基团和反应性酰肼官能团的氢或1至8个碳原子或仲烷基。 反应性稳定剂通过4-氨基-2,2,6,6-四烷基哌啶与二羧酸的二酯(或单酯酰氯)反应,然后通过中间体单酯 - 酰胺的酯基进行肼解来制备。 该化合物可用于将热稳定性和光稳定性引入聚合物或共聚物。
Abstract:
The present invention comprises novel single-functional and mixtures of multi-functional oligomeric performance additive compounds having one or more components of Structure A (The definitions of R, Z1, Z2, Z3, A1, A2, A3 and y are given in the Summary Section), their uses and polymeric compounds and compositions containing them which have enhanced oxidative stabilities, enhanced ultraviolet (UV) and light stabilities and/or enhanced flame retardance. An example is the bis sulfonic acid bispotassium salt reaction product from an oligomeric caprolactone diol (TONE® 260), 2-sulfobenzoic acid anhydride and potassium carbonate, and use of this product, at levels up to about 3.0%, in a general purpose bisphenol A polycarbonate resin, to enhance the fire resistance or flame retardance of the polycarbonate resin.