Residual fuel oil compositions and the preparation and combustion thereof
    2.
    发明公开
    Residual fuel oil compositions and the preparation and combustion thereof 失效
    残留燃料油组合物及其制备和燃烧

    公开(公告)号:EP0073615A3

    公开(公告)日:1983-04-20

    申请号:EP82304401

    申请日:1982-08-20

    CPC classification number: C10L10/02 C10L1/1881 C10L1/2437

    Abstract: A residual fuel oil composition comprises a residual fuel oil, preferably at No. 6 fuel oil, having dissolved therein an effective total amount of at least one zirconium salt of (i) an alcohol, or (ii) a phenol, each having a C 2 to C 24 hydrocarbyl group, or (iii) of a hydrocarbyl sulfonic acid such that the salt has a mol. wt of 100 to 2500, or of any mixture thereof; said effective total amount of the salt(s) being sufficient to reduce the amount of particulate matter which will be formed when, in use, the residual fuel oil is combusted. Suitably 1 to 1000 ppm of zirconium salt(s), calculated as metallic zirconium, are present. Preferred zirconium salts are zirconium propoxide or dodecyl benzene sulfonate. The composition is suitable for combustion in industrial boilers and refinery furnaces, preferably being fed in air or steam-atomized form.

    Residual fuel oil compositions and the preparation and combustion thereof
    5.
    发明公开
    Residual fuel oil compositions and the preparation and combustion thereof 失效
    Rückstands-Heizöl-Zusammensetzungen und Herstellung und Verbrennung derselben。

    公开(公告)号:EP0037284A1

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-07

    申请号:EP81301400.8

    申请日:1981-03-31

    CPC classification number: C10L10/02 C10L1/188 C10L1/1881 C10L1/1886 C10L1/1888

    Abstract: A residual fuel oil composition comprises a residual fuel oil, preferably a No. 6 fuel oil, having dissolved therein an effective total amount of at least one zirconium salt of a C 4 to C 22 , preferably C 6 to C, s, linear or branched chain aliphatic saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acid, or a tall oil, or of a naphthenic acid, or of any mixture thereof; said effective total amount of the salt(s) being sufficient to reduce the amount of particulate matter which will be formed when, in use, the residual fuel oil is combusted.
    Suitably 1 to 1000 ppm of zirconium salt(s), calculated as metallic zirconium, are present. Preferred zirconium salts are zirconium octanoate, its isomers, or mixtures thereof.
    The composition is suitable for combustion in industrial boilers and refinery furnaces, preferably being fed in air- or steam-atomized form.

    Abstract translation: 残余燃料油组合物包含残留燃料油,优选6号燃料油,其中溶解有效总量的至少一种C 4 -C 22,优选C 6至C 18的直链或支链脂族饱和或 不饱和羧酸或妥尔油,或环烷酸,或其任何混合物; 所述盐的有效总量足以减少在使用中残留燃料油燃烧时将形成的颗粒物质的量。 ...适合地,存在以金属锆计算的1至1000ppm的锆盐。 优选的锆盐是辛酸锆,其异构体或其混合物。 ...组合物适用于工业锅炉和炼油炉的燃烧,优选以空气或蒸汽雾化的形式进料。

    Gasoline composition
    7.
    发明公开
    Gasoline composition 失效
    Benzinzusammensetzung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0266193A1

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-04

    申请号:EP87309535.0

    申请日:1987-10-29

    CPC classification number: C10L10/10 C10L1/2222 C10L10/04

    Abstract: A gasoline composition contains a minor amount of at least one of a specified group of quaternary ammonium hydroxides for decreasing or reversing the octane requirement increase (ORI) for a fuel-fired spark ignition internal combustion engine.
    Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide and tricaprylicmethylammonium hydroxide are two preferred compounds for use.

    Abstract translation: 汽油组合物含有少量的指定组的氢氧化季铵中的至少一种,用于减少或反转燃料火花点火式内燃机的辛烷值需求增加(ORI)。 四丁基氢氧化铵和三辛基甲基氢氧化铵是两种使用的优选化合物。

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