System and method for reducing the concentration of fuel vapor in the ullage of a fuel tank

    公开(公告)号:US12258142B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-25

    申请号:US17729950

    申请日:2022-04-26

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to a system for removing fuel from a mixture of air and fuel vapor in an ullage space of an aircraft fuel tank. The system includes a compressor for drawing the mixture of air and fuel vapor from the ullage space and directing the mixture of air and fuel vapor through a heat exchanger where the mixture of air and fuel vapor is cooled. The system also includes a turbine configured to be driven by the mixture of air and fuel from the heat exchanger. Power from the turbine can be transferred back toward the compressor to assist in driving rotation of the compressor. The system further includes a separator for receiving the mixture of air and fuel vapor from the turbine and separating at least some liquid fuel from the mixture of air and fuel vapor. From the separator, a separated liquid fuel and a mixture of air and fuel vapor with reduced concentration of fuel vapor are returned to the aircraft fuel tank.

    HYDROGEN FUEL SYSTEM FOR AIRCRAFT
    5.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230339621A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-26

    申请号:US18305030

    申请日:2023-04-21

    Inventor: Subrata Sarkar

    CPC classification number: B64D37/30 B64D37/04 B64D37/18 F04F5/36 F04F5/44

    Abstract: A hydrogen fuel system for an aircraft is configured to provide hydrogen fuel to the engines for propulsion. The fuel system also may provide hydrogen fuel to a fuel cell arrangement to generate electricity for use on the aircraft. The fuel cell arrangement may be selectively coupled to the feed lines for the engines. A ventilation system regulates the pressure within the one or more fuel tanks and the feed lines. The ventilation system can vent hydrogen vapor to atmosphere or can transfer hydrogen vapor between the fuel tanks and the fuel cell arrangement. A jet pump and accumulator may pull vapor from the feed lines as needed.

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