Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a means for forming a laminated half-wave plate for a triple-wavelength compatible optical pickup device. SOLUTION: A first and a second wave plates using crystal having birefringence are laminated together in such a manner that their optical axes intersect to form a laminated wave plate functioning as a half-wave plate as a whole. Phase differences of the first and the second wave plates relative to an ordinary ray and an extraordinary ray with respect to a predetermined wavelength λ are set to be Γ1 and Γ2, an order of a high-mode order is set to be a natural number n, whereby the high-order mode laminated half-wave plate is formed so as to satisfy: Γ1=180°+360°×n; and Γ2=180°+360°×n. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a half-wavelength plate in which two sheets of wavelength plates are pasted and temperature dependence of the phase difference of a plate is reduced. SOLUTION: The wavelength plate becomes by pasting together a first wavelength plate having a phase difference τ 1 (deg) and an azimuth of an optical axis θ 1 (deg) and a second wavelength plate having a phase difference τ 2 (deg) and an azimuth of an optical axis θ 2 (deg). The first wavelength plate and the second wavelength plate are pasted to satisfy θ 1 =(90+θ/2)/2, θ 2 =θ 1 +90+θ/2, when the phase difference τ 1 (deg) of the first wavelength plate and that τ 2 (deg) of the second wavelength plate are taken as τ 1 =τ 2 =360n+180 (n=0, 1, 2, ...), and an angle between polarization faces of incoming light and outgoing light is taken as θ(deg). COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of processing a recess in transparent piezoelectric materials such as crystal, glass materials, and the other materials such as a substrate having the translucence, a sensor using the processing method, a piezoelectric device such as a vibrator, a method of manufacturing various components constituting the other electronic devices, and a pressure sensor. SOLUTION: In the method of processing the substrate, a corrosion resistant film 32 is formed on a surface of a crystal substrate 31 to pattern, a dry film 34 is formed on the surface of the exposed crystal substrate 31 and the remaining corrosion resistant film 32, this is exposed from the back of the crystal substrate 31 and is developed to pattern a mask 34a of the dry film 34 on the corrosion resistant film 32, the crystal substrate 31 is blast processed from the surface side to process a recess 35, and further the crystal substrate 31 is wet-etched to form a desired recess 36. When a thickness of the crystal substrate 31 prior to wet etching is t 0 , an amount of processing t of wet etching is set to 0.1 μm≤t 0 . COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laminated retardation plate further improved in polarization converting efficiency of incident light than conventional technology. SOLUTION: A first retardation plat 10 and a second retardation plate 20 are bonded so as to intersect the optical axes 11, 21, thereby a laminated retardation plate 1 which functions as a half-wave retardation plate in 400-700 nm wavelength region. Where each plate thickness of the first retardation plate 10 and the second retardation plate 20 are in the range capable of mutually compensating the deviation in the phase difference. The laminated retardation plate 1 which is improved in polarization converting efficiency of the incident light than the conventional technology can be provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve optical characteristics of a wide band 1/4 wavelength plate and to reduce the number of optical components constituting an optical pickup. SOLUTION: The wide band wavelength plate is configured by laminating two wavelength plates across a spacer in order to eliminate the wavefront aberration of a 1/4 wavelength plate, and includes gaps in optical surfaces of the two wavelength plates. A wide band 1/4 wavelength plate 20 is formed by laminating a 1/2 wavelength plate 17 and a 1/4 wavelength plate 18 across a frame-shaped spacer 21. Thus, the optical surfaces of the 1/2 wavelength plate 17 and the 1/4 wavelength plate 18 are laminated together via a gap 22, thereby eliminating the wavefront aberration of the wide band 1/4 wavelength plate 20. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laminated wave plate capable of coping with a plurality of different wavelengths, capable of restraining phase difference fluctuation to the minimum, even when the used wavelength is shifted from a prescribed value, and capable of rotating a polarization face of a linear polarization by 90°, when it functions as a 1/2-wave plate. SOLUTION: This laminated wave plate is defined by the condition of satisfying Γ A1 =360°+360°×2N A , Γ A2 =180°+360°×N A , Γ B1 =360°×2N B , Γ B2 =360°×N B , and NB=(Δn B /Δn A )×(λ A /λ B )×(0.5+N A ), where Γ A1 represents a phase difference of the wavelength λ A in the first wave plate 2, Γ A2 represents a phase difference of the wavelength λ A in the second wave plate 3; Γ B1 represents a phase difference of the wavelength λ B in the first wave plate 2; Γ B2 represents a phase difference of the wavelength λ B in the second wave plate 3; an in-plane azimuth θ 1 of the first wave plate 2 is -21°, an in-plane azimuth θ 2 of the second wave plate 3 is 45°; Δn A represents a difference between a normal ray refractive index no A and an abnormal ray refractive index ne A of the wavelength λ A , and where Δn B represents a difference between a normal ray refractive index no B ; and an abnormal ray refractive index ne B of the wavelength λ B . COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
解决方案:该层压波片由满足Γ A1 SB> = 360°+ 360°×2N A SB>,Γ A2 SB > = 180°+ 360°×N A SB>,Γ B1 SB> = 360°×2N B SB> = 360°×N B SB>,NB =(Δn B SB> /Δn A SB>)×(λ< λ B SB>)×(0.5 + N A SB>),其中Γ A1 SB>表示波长λ A SB 在第一波片2中,Γ A2 SB>表示第二波片3中的波长λ A SB>的相位差; Γ B1 SB>表示第一波片2中的波长λ B SB>的相位差; Γ B2 SB>表示第二波片3中的波长λ B SB>的相位差; 第一波片2的面内方位θ 1 SB>为-21°,第二波片3的面内方位θ 2 SB>为45°; Δn A SB>表示波长λ A的正常射线折射率No A SB>与异常光线折射率ne A SB> SB>,并且其中Δn B SB>表示正常射线折射率No B SB>之间的差; 和波长λ B SB>的异常光线折射率ne B SB>。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polarization converting element provided with a layered wavelength plate serving as a 1/2 wavelength plate at 400-700 nm wavelength, using a quartz substrate with excellent heat resistance and reliability. SOLUTION: This polarization converting element 12 includes: the 1/2 wavelength plate in a prescribed position of a prism array 3 with first and second optical thin films 2, 2 deposited on a slope of a prism. The 1/2 wavelength plate includes a first quartz wavelength plate 6 having 190 deg. phase difference Γ1 and 19 deg. optical axis azimuth θ1 in 420 nm wavelength, and a second quartz wavelength plate 7 having 200 deg. phase difference Γ2 and 64 deg. optical axis azimuth θ2 in 420 nm wavelength, which are laminated so as to cross crystalline optical axes 8, 9 at 45 deg. angle, and functions in 400-700 nm wavelength as a whole. A linear polarization 10 of a P polarization component incident into the 1/2 wavelength plate is output as a linear polarization 11 of an S polarization component in which a polarizing face for an incident light is rotated by 90 deg., while a phase is shifted by 180 deg on an exit surface. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a polarization converting element that is excellent in heat resistance and light resistance, easily handled and excellent in work efficiency. SOLUTION: The polarization converting element 10 includes a retardation plate 3 which has a rectangular ring frame 3a and a grid comprising an aperture portion 3b and a retardation portion 3c thinner than the ring frame 3a surrounded by the ring frame 3a, the retardation plate 3 being formed by etching a planar quartz substrate having a 1/2 λ retardation function, and which is stuck to a light-exiting surface of a polarization separation element 2 with an adhesive 4 applied on the ring frame 3a, the polarization separation element 2 for separating incident light into two kinds of polarized light. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wavelength conversion element having less influence of optical rotatory power of crystal and having enhanced wavelength conversion efficiency. SOLUTION: Second harmonics 200 generated by a right crystal plate 1 and a right crystal plate 2 of each laminate 4 can be taken out by dichroic mirrors 5 and interference of the second harmonic 200 whose polarized surface is rotated by dextrorotatory properties of the crystal does not affect the second harmonic 200 generated by the other laminate 4 and laser light 100. Since principal surfaces of the right crystal plates 1 and 2 are joined by optical coupling, attenuation of the laser light 100 and the second harmonic 200 at a coupling interface can be suppressed. Thereby, the wavelength conversion element 10 having less influence of the optical rotatory power of the crystal and having enhanced wavelength conversion efficiency can be obtained. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a diffraction grating which is adaptive to two wavelengths, requires less adjustment of refractive indexes of materials to be used therein and has low wavelength dependence of the diffraction efficiency, and an optical head device using the same. SOLUTION: The diffraction grating 10 having low wavelength dependence can be obtained by controlling a transmittance of a first wavelength λ1 by a first optical multilayer film 12 and controlling that of a second wavelength λ2 by a second optical multilayer film 15 to bring about more amplitude modulation type diffraction than phase modulation type diffraction. The number of layers of the first and second multilayer films 12 and 15 and film thicknesses of respective layers are determined in accordance with refractive indexes of low-refractive index materials and a high-refractive index materials to be used, so that transmittances of the first and second wavelengths can be determined. Furthermore, adjustment of refractive indexes of materials to be used can be reduced because of use of first and second transparent materials 11 and 13 having approximately the same refractive index as a glass substrate 1. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT