Abstract:
A device for processing data from a touch sensitive apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises a light transmitting panel with a touch surface and an opposed back surface; an illumination arrangement configured to introduce light into the panel for propagation by internal reflection between the touch surface and the back surface; a light detection arrangement configured to receive the light after propagation in the panel. A processor unit in the device operates to: obtain (S4) a monitored signal which is functionally dependent on transmitted light detected by the light detection arrangement; reconstruct (S5), based on the monitored signal,a two-dimensional attenuation field representing an attenuation of the transmitted light on the touch surface; calculate (S6) an expected monitored signal based on the reconstructed attenuation field;and compare (S7) the expected monitored signal with the monitored signal in order to determine a reduced performance of the apparatus.
Abstract:
An apparatus is operated to determine a location of at least one object (O1) on a touch surface of a light transmissive panel (1). An illumination arrangement in the apparatus is operated to introduce beams (B1, B2) of radiation into the panel (1) for propagation by internal reflection between the touch surface and the opposite surface, and to sweep each beam (B1, B2) along the touch surface within a sensing area. Thereby, the sensing area is illuminated such that an object (O1) that touches the touch surface within the sensing area causes at least two beams to be temporarily attenuated. The illumination arrangement is arranged such that each beam (B1, B2), downstream of the sensing area, is swept along one or more elongate outcoupling sites on the panel (1). At least one light sensor (9A, 9B), which is optically coupled to the outcoupling site, is operated to measure the received energy of the beam (B1, B2) within the outcoupling site. A data processor (7) is operated to obtain, from the light sensor (9A, 9B), an output signal (S1, S2) indicative of the received energy of the beam (B1, B2) within the outcoupling site as a function of time, and to identify, based on the output signals (S1, S2) for the different beams (B1, B2), the location of the object.
Abstract:
An apparatus is operated to determine the location of at least one object on a touch surface of a light transmissive panel (1). In the apparatus, an illumination arrangement introduces radiation into the panel (1) for propagation by internal reflection between the touch surface and the opposite surface, so as to generate a grid of intersecting radiation paths in a sensing area, and a detection arrangement measures the transmitted energy in the radiation paths. A data processor (8) then determines, based on the transmitted energy, the location based on an attenuation of two or more radiation paths caused by the object (01) touching the touch surface within the sensing area. In the apparatus, the illumination arrangement generates at least a subset of the radiation paths by sweeping at least one beam (B1, B2) of radiation along the touch surface. The detection arrangement comprises a fixed re-directing device (12A, 12B) which receives and re-directs the beam (B1, B2) onto a common detection point (D1, D2) while the beam (B1, B2) is swept along the touch surface, and a radiation detector (RD1, RD2) which is located at the common detection point (D1, D2) to measure the energy of the beam(s) (B1, B2).
Abstract:
A touch sensing apparatus is controlled to determine the position of one or more objects (7) that interact with a touch surface (1). The apparatus includes a group of emitters (2) arranged to emit light to illuminate at least part of the touch surface (1), a light detector (4) arranged to receive light from the group of emitters (2), and a processing element (7). Each emitter (2) is controlled to transmit a code by way of the emitted light such that the code identifies the respective emitter (2). The codes may at least partly be transmitted concurrently. The codes may be selected such that a value of an autocorrelation of each code is significantly higher than a value of a cross-correlation between any two codes of different emitters (2). The processing element processes an output signal from the light detector (4) to separate the light received from the individual emitters (2) based on the transmitted codes, and to determine the position of the object/objects (7) based on the light received from the individual emitters (2), e.g. using triangulation or image reconstruction such as an algorithm for transmission tomography.
Abstract:
A device operates on output signals (S1, S2) from a light sensor arrangement in a touch-sensing apparatus to determine a position of an object (6) on a touch surface (4). The apparatus includes a light transmissive panel (1) that defines the touch surface (4) and an opposite surface. A light source arrangement provides sheets of light inside the panel (1), wherein each sheet comprises light that propagates by internal reflection between the touch surface (4) and the opposite surface from one or more incoupling points to a set of outcoupling points. The light sensor arrangement generates the output signals (S1, S2), which represent light reaching the outcoupling points. The apparatus is configured such that an object (6) touching the touch surface (4) locally attenuates at least two sheets of light. To determine the position, the device identifies, in the output signals (S1, S2), a set of signal profiles (P1a, P1b, P2a, P2b) originating from said object (6). The device determines at least part of an attenuated light path across the panel (1) based on each signal profile (P1a, P1b, P2a, P2b), and identifies the position of the object (6) on the touch surface (4) based on the thus-determined attenuated light paths. In determining the attenuated light path, the device applies a predetermined width function which is representative of a dependence of signal profile width on distance to the incoupling point due to light scattering caused by at least one of the touch surface (4) and the opposite surface (5).
Abstract:
An apparatus is controlled to detect a location of an object (O1) on a touch surface of a panel (1). An input scanner arrangement (BS1-BS2, 12A-12B) introduces at least two beams (B1, B2) of radiation into the panel (1) for propagation by internal reflection, and sweeps the beams (B1, B2) inside the panel across a sensing area. An output scanner arrangement (10A-10B, SD1-SD2) is synchronized with the input scanner arrangement so as to receive the beams (B1, B2) from the input scanner arrangement while they are swept across the sensing area and to direct the beams (B1, B2) onto at least one radiation detector. Thereby, each beam (B1, B2) is introduced and received on opposite ends of the sensing area. A data processor is connected to the radiation detector and operated to identify the location based on an attenuation of the beams (B1, B2) caused by the object (O1) touching the touch surface within the sensing area.
Abstract:
An embodiment of the invention provides a touch sensing apparatus, comprising: a light transmissive element (10) that defines a touch surface; a set of emitters (30a) arranged around the periphery of the touch surface to emit beams of light into the light transmissive element, wherein a first portion of the beams (50) of light propagate inside the light transmissive element while illuminating the touch surface such that an object touching the touch surface causes an attenuation of the propagating light, and wherein a second portion of the beams (90) of light pass out of the light transmissive element and are reflected to travel above the touch surface, a set of light detectors (30b) arranged around the periphery of the touch surface to receive light from the set of emitters from the transmissive element and from above the touch surface, wherein each light detector is arranged to receive light from more than one emitter.
Abstract:
An apparatus is controlled to detect locations of a plurality of objects on a touch surface of a panel (1). An input scanner arrangement introduces at least three beams (B1- B6) of radiation into the panel (1) for propagation by internal reflection, and sweeps the beams (B1-B6) inside the panel across a sensing area, preferably in at least two different principal directions (R1, R2). At least one radiation detector is arranged to receive the beams (B1-B6) from the input scanner arrangement while they are swept across the sensing area. A data processor is connected to the radiation detector(s) and operated to identify the locations based on an attenuation of the beams (B1-B6) caused by the objects touching the touch surface within the sensing area, the attenuation being identifiable from an output signal of the radiation detector(s). Each output signal may be further processed to generate a transmission signal, by dividing the output signal by a background signal which represents the output signal without any object on the touch surface.
Abstract:
A touch-sensitive system comprises a light transmissive panel (1) defining a touch surface and an opposite surface; an illumination arrangement (3) comprising emitters (2) configured to introduce light into the panel (1) for propagation in the panel (1) in an emission pattern; a light detection arrangement (5) comprising detectors (4) configured to receive the light propagating in the panel (1). A control unit (6) is arranged to control the operation of the touch-sensitive system. The control unit (6) executes a control method to monitor the light received in the light detecting arrangement (5) for detection of touches on the touch surface, the touches attenuating the light propagating in the panel (1). The control method also selects a mode for the emission pattern in dependence of the occurrence of touches on the touch surface and controls the emission pattern in accordance with the selected mode.
Abstract:
A touch sensing apparatus is controlled to determine the position of one or more objects (7) that interact with a touch surface (1). The apparatus includes a group of emitters (2) arranged to emit light to illuminate at least part of the touch surface (1), a light detector (4) arranged to receive light from the group of emitters (2), and a processing element (7). Each emitter (2) is controlled to transmit a code by way of the emitted light such that the code identifies the respective emitter (2). The codes may at least partly be transmitted concurrently. The codes may be selected such that a value of an autocorrelation of each code is significantly higher than a value of a cross-correlation between any two codes of different emitters (2). The processing element processes an output signal from the light detector (4) to separate the light received from the individual emitters (2) based on the transmitted codes, and to determine the position of the object/objects (7) based on the light received from the individual emitters (2), e.g. using triangulation or image reconstruction such as an algorithm for transmission tomography.