Abstract:
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for desalination of salt water based on an engineered acoustic field that causes constructive and destructive interference at pre- computed spatial positions. The engineered acoustic field can cause high-pressure and low-pressure regions where desalination membranes are located. The induced pressure from the acoustic field can force pure water through the membranes leaving ionic and dissolved molecular species behind.
Abstract:
An acoustophoresis device which includes a substantially vertical flow path of the fluid mixture in order to improve separation of particles / secondary fluid from a primary fluid is disclosed. The vertical flow path reduces velocity non-uniformities in the acoustic chamber resulting from gravity forces. The device includes an acoustic chamber in which multidimensional acoustic standing waves are generated. The fluid can be introduced into the acoustic chamber using a dump diffuser in which a plurality of inlets enter near the bottom of the acoustic chamber such that flow symmetry reduces both, gravity driven flow non-uniformities, and any flow interference effects between inlet mixture flow into the acoustic chamber and the continuous gravity driven particle cluster drop out.
Abstract:
A system for enhancing the separation of particles or fluids from water is disclosed. A settling tank or skim tank is provided with an open submersible acoustophoretic separator. In a skim tank, the separator captures and holds oil droplets or particles, permitting them to coalesce until they are large enough and have sufficient buoyant force to float to the top of the tank. In a settling or sediment tank, separator captures and holds particles until they are large enough that the force of gravity causes them to settle out of the water. The acoustophoretic device thus speeds up separation of the particles or droplets from the water.
Abstract:
A system having improved trapping force for acoustophoresis is described where the trapping force is improved by manipulation of the frequency of the ultrasonic transducer. The transducer includes a ceramic crystal. The crystal may be directly exposed to fluid flow. The crystal may be air backed, resulting in a higher Q factor.
Abstract:
Several prototype systems are described for separating oil and water from emulsions. The systems operate at ultrasonic resonance and are thus low power. Each system contains one or more acoustic transducers operating in the 100 kHz to 5 MHz range. Each system contains flow input for the emulsion and two or more flow outputs for the separated oil and water. Existing prototypes operate from 200 mL/min to >15 L/min. Each uses low power in the range of 1-5 W.
Abstract translation:描述了几种用于从乳液中分离油和水的原型系统。 这些系统以超声共振工作,因此功率低。 每个系统包含一个或多个在100 kHz至5 MHz范围内工作的声学换能器。 每个系统包含乳液的流量输入和用于分离的油和水的两个或多个流量输出。 现有原型从200 mL / min至> 15 L / min运行。 每个使用1-5W范围内的低功率
Abstract:
Microparticles and nanoparticles made of various materials that are used in various configurations are disclosed. Such particles can also contain various types of materials as payloads to be used in the separation, segregation, differentiation, modification or filtration of a system or a host anatomy. The microparticles and nanoparticles are utilized in conjunction with an acoustic standing wave or an acoustic traveling wave in various processes.
Abstract:
An acoustic wave with an acoustic field with a large number of multi-directional gradients can provide an edge effect that be used to form an interface region relative to the acoustic wave. The interface region can block material with certain characteristics related to the nature of the interface region. Other material that is less influenced by the acoustic properties of the interface region can pass through the acoustic wave. This technique permits separation of materials using the edge effect and interface region.
Abstract:
Microparticles and nanoparticles made of various materials that are used in various configurations are disclosed. The particles may be perfluorocarbon droplets with a lipid coating. The particles may be used in an acoustic cell selection process. The droplets are highly acoustically responsive and can be retained against fluid flow by an acoustic field. Such particles can be used in the separation, segregation, differentiation, modification or filtration of a system.
Abstract:
Dispositivo de perfusión acústico, que comprende: una cámara acústica; una abertura de entrada, una trayectoria de flujo de entrada que conduce de la abertura de entrada a la cámara acústica; una abertura de salida ubicada debajo de la cámara acústica para recircular una mezcla de fluido/células; por lo menos una abertura de recogida ubicada por encima de la cámara acústica para recoger un fluido de recolección a partir de la mezcla de fluido/células; y por lo menos un transductor ultrasónico y por lo menos un reflector opuesto a dicho por lo menos un transductor ultrasónico, en el que dicho por lo menos un transductor ultrasónico incluye un material piezoeléctrico accionado por una señal de voltaje para crear una onda estacionaria acústica multidimensional a través una trayectoria de flujo de recogida desde la cámara acústica hasta dicha por lo menos una abertura de recogida.
Abstract:
Microparticles and nanoparticles made of various materials that are used in various configurations are disclosed. Such particles can also contain various types of materials as payloads to be used in the separation, segregation, differentiation, modification or filtration of a system or a host anatomy. The microparticles and nanoparticles are utilized in conjunction with an acoustic standing wave or an acoustic traveling wave in various processes.