SOLDER JOINTS FOR SURFACE MOUNT CHIPS
    1.
    发明申请
    SOLDER JOINTS FOR SURFACE MOUNT CHIPS 审中-公开
    表面安装工具的焊接接头

    公开(公告)号:WO9832314A3

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-03

    申请号:PCT/IB9701602

    申请日:1997-12-29

    Abstract: There is disclosed herein a surface mount printed circuit board having a substrate (10), at least one surface mount device (14), at least two mounting pads (12) per device (14), solder joints (24) connecting the terminations (22) of the device (14) to their respective mounting pads (12), at least one rectangular lifter pad (30) on the substrate (10) amid the mounting pads (12), and a solder mass (32) on each lifter pad (30) in contact with the bottom surface (18) of the device (14). The solder joint (24) has preferably convex outer fillets (28), the device (14) is maintained at a predetermined height (ho) above the mounting pads (12), the inner fillet angle ( alpha ) is maintained above a predetermined minimum angle to increase solder joint crack initiation time, and the overall solder joint crack propagation length is increased (li and lo). An alternative embodiment also includes plugged vias (34) under the lifter pads (30) and/or mounting pads (12), with gas pockets (40) trapped between the solder masses (32)/solder joints (24) and the plugged vias (34). This trapped gas pocket (40) provides additional buoyant force upon the SMD (14) during reflow.

    Abstract translation: 这里公开了一种表面贴装印刷电路板,其具有基底(10),至少一个表面安装装置(14),每个装置(14)至少两个安装垫(12),连接终端的焊接接头(24) (14)的至少一个矩形升降器垫(30)和安装垫(12)中的基板(10)上的至少一个矩形提升垫(30),以及每个升降器上的焊料块(32) 垫(30)与装置(14)的底表面(18)接触。 焊接接头(24)优选地具有凸形外圆角(28),该装置(14)保持在安装垫(12)上方的预定高度(ho)处,内圆角(α)保持在预定最小值 角度增加焊点裂纹引发时间,并且整体焊点裂纹扩展长度增加(li和lo)。 替代实施例还包括位于升降器垫(30)和/或安装垫(12)下方的插入通孔(34),其中气囊(40)被捕获在焊料块(32)/焊接接头(24)和堵塞的通孔 (34)。 这个被困的气体袋(40)在回流时在SMD(14)上提供额外的浮力。

    Acoustic cooling of automotive electronics

    公开(公告)号:GB2321303A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-22

    申请号:GB9727541

    申请日:1997-12-30

    Abstract: Apparatus for acoustic cooling of a heat load 12 such as automotive electronics comprises an acoustic driver 28 and an acoustic reflector 32 disposed within a hollow member 20. A heat transport member 18 is connected between the heat load 12 and the member 20 and is in intimate thermal contact with the hollow member. A standing acoustic wave is generated by an oscillator and the driver 28 and reflector 32. The acoustic wave induces circulation of fluid flow within the hollow member which transports heat from the member 18 to a remote location of the hollow member, which acts as a heat sink.

    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2167797T3

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-16

    申请号:ES97947200

    申请日:1997-12-29

    Abstract: There is disclosed herein a surface mount printed circuit board having a substrate, at least one surface mount device, at least two mounting pads per device, solder joints connecting the terminations of the device to their respective mounting pads, at least one rectangular lifter pad on the substrate amid the mounting pads, and a solder mass on each lifter pad in contact with the bottom surface of the device. The inner and outer extensions of the mounting pads, the size, number, and shape of the lifter pads, and the amounts of solder deposited on the mounting and lifter pads are designed such that the solder joint has preferably convex outer fillets, the device is maintained at a predetermined height above the mounting pads, the inner fillet angle is maintained above a predetermined minimum angle to increase solder joint crack initiation time, and the overall solder joint crack propagation length is increased. An alternate embodiment also includes plugged vias under the lifter pads and/or mounting pads, with gas pockets trapped between the solder masses/solder joints and the plugged vias. This trapped gas pocket provides additional buoyant force upon the SMD during reflow.

    SOLDER JOINTS FOR SURFACE MOUNT CHIPS

    公开(公告)号:CA2278019A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-23

    申请号:CA2278019

    申请日:1997-12-29

    Abstract: There is disclosed herein a surface mount printed circuit board having a substrate (10), at least one surface mount device (14), at least two mounting pads (12) per device (14), solder joints (24) connecting the terminations (22) of the device (14) to their respective mounting pads (12), at least one rectangular lifter pad (30) on the substrate (10) amid the mounting pads (12), and a solder mass (32) on each lifter pad (30) in contact with the bottom surface (18) of the device (14). The solder joint (24) has preferably convex outer fillets (28), the device (14) is maintained at a predetermined height (ho) above the mounting pads (12), the inner fillet angle (.alpha.) is maintained above a predetermined minimum angle to increase solder joint crack initiation time, and the overall solder joint crack propagation length is increased (li and lo). An alternative embodiment also includes plugged vias (34) under the lifter pads (30) and/or mounting pads (12), with gas pockets (40) trapped between the solder masses (32)/solder joints (24) and the plugged vias (34). This trapped gas pocket (40) provides additional buoyant force upon the SMD (14) during reflow.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:PT953277E

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-28

    申请号:PT97947200

    申请日:1997-12-29

    Abstract: There is disclosed herein a surface mount printed circuit board having a substrate, at least one surface mount device, at least two mounting pads per device, solder joints connecting the terminations of the device to their respective mounting pads, at least one rectangular lifter pad on the substrate amid the mounting pads, and a solder mass on each lifter pad in contact with the bottom surface of the device. The inner and outer extensions of the mounting pads, the size, number, and shape of the lifter pads, and the amounts of solder deposited on the mounting and lifter pads are designed such that the solder joint has preferably convex outer fillets, the device is maintained at a predetermined height above the mounting pads, the inner fillet angle is maintained above a predetermined minimum angle to increase solder joint crack initiation time, and the overall solder joint crack propagation length is increased. An alternate embodiment also includes plugged vias under the lifter pads and/or mounting pads, with gas pockets trapped between the solder masses/solder joints and the plugged vias. This trapped gas pocket provides additional buoyant force upon the SMD during reflow.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9714289A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-25

    申请号:BR9714289

    申请日:1997-12-29

    Abstract: There is disclosed herein a surface mount printed circuit board having a substrate, at least one surface mount device, at least two mounting pads per device, solder joints connecting the terminations of the device to their respective mounting pads, at least one rectangular lifter pad on the substrate amid the mounting pads, and a solder mass on each lifter pad in contact with the bottom surface of the device. The inner and outer extensions of the mounting pads, the size, number, and shape of the lifter pads, and the amounts of solder deposited on the mounting and lifter pads are designed such that the solder joint has preferably convex outer fillets, the device is maintained at a predetermined height above the mounting pads, the inner fillet angle is maintained above a predetermined minimum angle to increase solder joint crack initiation time, and the overall solder joint crack propagation length is increased. An alternate embodiment also includes plugged vias under the lifter pads and/or mounting pads, with gas pockets trapped between the solder masses/solder joints and the plugged vias. This trapped gas pocket provides additional buoyant force upon the SMD during reflow.

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