Abstract:
Novel imidazolium salts of formula (I) are described in which R is a C1-C14 alkyl group, optionally substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, or a C2-C18 alkoxyalkyl group, R′ is an alkyl group containing at least 8 carbon atoms, at least 6 of which are partially or entirely fluorinated, R″ is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl, Z is an organic or inorganic anion, and Q is further defined. The compounds of formula (I) are liquid crystals over a wide temperature range, and are characterised by high conductivity, hydrophobicity and stability. These properties made them ideally suitable for use in devices based on electrochemical reactions, such as solar cells, fuel cells, electrochemical sensors, lithium batteries and capacitors, etc.
Abstract:
A method for cutting tubular members, particularly legs, for supporting structures using at least one travelling wire having suitable cutting parts is described.
Abstract:
The method relates to the manufacture of a reinforced diamond-coated cable for cutting structures and materials of steel, concrete, steel and concrete, stone materials or the like, in which such diamond-coated cable comprises a plurality of outer strands (101) of metal material such as steel or the like wound in a helix around an inner central strand (201) and a series of sheaths (2) inserted along such outer strands (101) and having on their external profiles (202) projecting members of strongly abrasive materials such as industrial diamonds or the like. The method comprises the following stages: a) at least partly unwinding the outer strands (101) between each pair of successive sheaths (2′, 2″) so as to space them apart to create a free space (3, 3′) between the outer strands (101) and the central strand (201), b) inserting a rigid mechanical interference member (4, 6) in the space between one outer strand and the other and in the said free space (3, 3′) to create an enlarged zone of suitable diameter (D) between each pair (2′, 2″) of successive sheaths, c) again helically winding the outer strands (101) around such rigid mechanical interference member (4, 6).
Abstract:
Method for cutting and removing underwater pipelines, comprising the following steps: a) determining the position of the underwater pipeline to be removed; b) positioning, on the said line, guiding means for positioning cutting means and means for recovering the cut pipe sections, said guiding means being able to be repositioned along said line and being stably connected to a boat intended to collect the recovered sections; c) guided positioning of the cutting means and guided positioning of the recovery means; d) cutting of the pipe section of predetermined length and subsequent removal of said section by means of said recovery means; e) transfer of the pipe section recovered by said recovery means to said boat; f) repositioning of the guiding means along the remaining line portion to be removed and repetition of the preceding steps c) to e) until the underwater pipeline has been completely removed; and an apparatus for implementing this method.
Abstract:
The method relates to the manufacture of a reinforced diamond-coated cable for cutting structures and materials of steel, concrete, steel and concrete, stone materials or the like, in which such diamond-coated cable comprises a plurality of outer strands (101) of metal material such as steel or the like wound in a helix around an inner central strand (201) and a series of sheaths (2) inserted along such outer strands (101) and having on their external profiles (202) projecting members of strongly abrasive materials such as industrial diamonds or the like. The method comprises the following stages: a) at least partly unwinding the outer strands (101) between each pair of successive sheaths (2′, 2″) so as to space them apart to create a free space (3, 3′) between the outer strands (101) and the central strand (201), b) inserting a rigid mechanical interference member (4, 6) in the space between one outer strand and the other and in the said free space (3, 3′) to create an enlarged zone of suitable diameter (D) between each pair (2′, 2″) of successive sheaths, c) again helically winding the outer strands (101) around such rigid mechanical interference member (4, 6).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of materials with nanometric dimensions and controlled shape, based on titanium dioxide. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of titanium dioxide nanorods and nanocubes with anatase phase composition, which are highly suitable for photocatalytic use, in particular for applications involving photovoltaic cells, for example Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC), photoelectrolysis cells and tandem cells for the conversion of solar energy and the production of hydrogen.
Abstract:
A method for cutting tubular members, particularly legs, for supporting structures using at least one travelling wire having suitable cutting parts is described.
Abstract:
A machine for cutting structural members is described. The machine has an endless travelling wire and a frame arranged around a structural member to be cut. The travelling wire and frame have longitudinal track with carriages with at least one pulley carrying at least one cutting segment. The longitudinal tracks are adapted to be engaged via motion means in arcuate guide slots.
Abstract:
A machine for cutting structural members such as legs, beams, I-beams or the like for supporting structures made of steel, concrete, steel and concrete, stone-like materials is described
Abstract:
A method is provided for cutting and removing underwater pipelines. The method comprises (a) determining the position of the underwater pipeline to be removed;(b) positioning, on the line a guide for positioning a cutter and a device for recovering the cut pipe sections, the guide being able to be repositioned along the line and being stably connected to a boat intended to collect the recovered sections; (c) guided positioning of the cutter and guided positioning of the device for recovering the cut pipe; (d) cutting of the pipe section of predetermined length and subsequent removal of the section by using the device for recovering the cut pipe; (e) transfer of the pipe section recovered by the recovery device to the boat; and (f) repositioning of the guide along the remaining line portion to be removed and repetition of the preceding steps(c) to(e) until the underwater pipeline has been completely removed. An apparatus for implementing this method is also provided.