NEW IMIDAZOLIUM SALTS HAVING LIQUID CRYSTAL CHARACTERISTICS, USEFUL AS ELECTROLYTES
    1.
    发明申请
    NEW IMIDAZOLIUM SALTS HAVING LIQUID CRYSTAL CHARACTERISTICS, USEFUL AS ELECTROLYTES 有权
    具有液晶特性的新型咪唑钠盐,有效用作电解质

    公开(公告)号:US20120135316A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-31

    申请号:US13322355

    申请日:2010-06-10

    CPC classification number: C07D233/54 C09K19/04

    Abstract: Novel imidazolium salts of formula (I) are described in which R is a C1-C14 alkyl group, optionally substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, or a C2-C18 alkoxyalkyl group, R′ is an alkyl group containing at least 8 carbon atoms, at least 6 of which are partially or entirely fluorinated, R″ is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl, Z is an organic or inorganic anion, and Q is further defined. The compounds of formula (I) are liquid crystals over a wide temperature range, and are characterised by high conductivity, hydrophobicity and stability. These properties made them ideally suitable for use in devices based on electrochemical reactions, such as solar cells, fuel cells, electrochemical sensors, lithium batteries and capacitors, etc.

    Abstract translation: 描述了式(I)的新型咪唑鎓盐,其中R是任选被一个或多个氟原子取代的C 1 -C 14烷基或C 2 -C 18烷氧基烷基,R'是含有至少8个碳原子的烷基 ,其中至少6个部分或全部被氟化,R“是氢或C 1 -C 3烷基,Z是有机或无机阴离子,并且进一步定义Q。 式(I)化合物是在宽温度范围内的液晶,其特征在于高导电性,疏水性和稳定性。 这些性能使其理想地适用于基于电化学反应的器件,如太阳能电池,燃料电池,电化学传感器,锂电池和电容器等。

    Method for The Manufacture of Reinforced Diamond-Coated Cables and Cable Obtained Using Such Method
    3.
    发明申请
    Method for The Manufacture of Reinforced Diamond-Coated Cables and Cable Obtained Using Such Method 失效
    使用这种方法制造加固金刚石涂层电缆和电缆的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110094490A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-28

    申请号:US12993321

    申请日:2009-05-28

    CPC classification number: B28D1/124 B23D61/185

    Abstract: The method relates to the manufacture of a reinforced diamond-coated cable for cutting structures and materials of steel, concrete, steel and concrete, stone materials or the like, in which such diamond-coated cable comprises a plurality of outer strands (101) of metal material such as steel or the like wound in a helix around an inner central strand (201) and a series of sheaths (2) inserted along such outer strands (101) and having on their external profiles (202) projecting members of strongly abrasive materials such as industrial diamonds or the like. The method comprises the following stages: a) at least partly unwinding the outer strands (101) between each pair of successive sheaths (2′, 2″) so as to space them apart to create a free space (3, 3′) between the outer strands (101) and the central strand (201), b) inserting a rigid mechanical interference member (4, 6) in the space between one outer strand and the other and in the said free space (3, 3′) to create an enlarged zone of suitable diameter (D) between each pair (2′, 2″) of successive sheaths, c) again helically winding the outer strands (101) around such rigid mechanical interference member (4, 6).

    Abstract translation: 该方法涉及用于切割钢,混凝土,钢和混凝土,石材等的结构和材料的加强金刚石涂层电缆的制造,其中这种金刚石涂层电缆包括多个外链(101) 围绕内部中心线(201)缠绕的螺旋形的金属材料等,以及沿着这种外部线(101)插入的一系列护套(2),并且在其外部轮廓(202)上突出具有强力磨料的构件 材料如工业钻石等。 该方法包括以下步骤:a)至少部分地展开每对相继的护套(2',2“)之间的外股线(101),以使它们间隔开,以在两个相邻的护套(2',2”)之间形成自由空间(3,3'), 外股线(101)和中心线(201),b)将刚性机械干涉件(4,6)插入在一条外股线与另一外股线之间的空间内以及在所述自由空间(3,3')内至 在连续护套的每对(2',2“)之间形成适当直径(D)的扩大区域,c)再次将外股线(101)螺旋缠绕在该刚性机械干涉件4,6周围。

    Method for cutting and removing underwater pipelines and apparatus for implementing this method
    4.
    发明申请
    Method for cutting and removing underwater pipelines and apparatus for implementing this method 失效
    切割和拆除水下管道的方法及其实施方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060115331A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US10542008

    申请日:2004-02-06

    CPC classification number: B23D57/0084 F16L1/12 F16L1/166 F16L1/265

    Abstract: Method for cutting and removing underwater pipelines, comprising the following steps: a) determining the position of the underwater pipeline to be removed; b) positioning, on the said line, guiding means for positioning cutting means and means for recovering the cut pipe sections, said guiding means being able to be repositioned along said line and being stably connected to a boat intended to collect the recovered sections; c) guided positioning of the cutting means and guided positioning of the recovery means; d) cutting of the pipe section of predetermined length and subsequent removal of said section by means of said recovery means; e) transfer of the pipe section recovered by said recovery means to said boat; f) repositioning of the guiding means along the remaining line portion to be removed and repetition of the preceding steps c) to e) until the underwater pipeline has been completely removed; and an apparatus for implementing this method.

    Abstract translation: 用于切割和移除水下管线的方法,包括以下步骤:a)确定待移除的水下管道的位置; b)在所述管线上定位用于定位切割装置的引导装置和用于回收切割管段的装置,所述引导装置能够沿着所述管线重新定位并稳定地连接到用于收集回收部分的船; c)引导定位切割装置并引导定位回收装置; d)切割预定长度的管段,随后通过所述恢复装置移除所述部分; e)将由所述回收装置回收的管段传送到所述船; f)沿着待移除的剩余线路部分重新定位引导装置,并重复前述步骤c)至e),直到水下管道已被完全移除; 以及用于实现该方法的装置。

    Method for the manufacture of reinforced diamond-coated cables and cable obtained using such method
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for the manufacture of reinforced diamond-coated cables and cable obtained using such method 失效
    使用这种方法制造加强金刚石涂层电缆和电缆的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08388416B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-05

    申请号:US12993321

    申请日:2009-05-28

    CPC classification number: B28D1/124 B23D61/185

    Abstract: The method relates to the manufacture of a reinforced diamond-coated cable for cutting structures and materials of steel, concrete, steel and concrete, stone materials or the like, in which such diamond-coated cable comprises a plurality of outer strands (101) of metal material such as steel or the like wound in a helix around an inner central strand (201) and a series of sheaths (2) inserted along such outer strands (101) and having on their external profiles (202) projecting members of strongly abrasive materials such as industrial diamonds or the like. The method comprises the following stages: a) at least partly unwinding the outer strands (101) between each pair of successive sheaths (2′, 2″) so as to space them apart to create a free space (3, 3′) between the outer strands (101) and the central strand (201), b) inserting a rigid mechanical interference member (4, 6) in the space between one outer strand and the other and in the said free space (3, 3′) to create an enlarged zone of suitable diameter (D) between each pair (2′, 2″) of successive sheaths, c) again helically winding the outer strands (101) around such rigid mechanical interference member (4, 6).

    Abstract translation: 该方法涉及用于切割钢,混凝土,钢和混凝土,石材等的结构和材料的加强金刚石涂层电缆的制造,其中这种金刚石涂层电缆包括多个外链(101) 围绕内部中心线(201)缠绕的螺旋形的金属材料等,以及沿着这种外部线(101)插入的一系列护套(2),并且在其外部轮廓(202)上突出具有强力磨料的构件 材料如工业钻石等。 该方法包括以下步骤:a)至少部分地展开每对相继的护套(2',2“)之间的外股线(101),以使它们间隔开,从而在它们之间形成自由空间(3,3'), 外股线(101)和中心线(201),b)将刚性机械干涉件(4,6)插入在一条外股线与另一外股线之间的空间内以及在所述自由空间(3,3')内至 在连续护套的每对(2',2“)之间形成适当直径(D)的扩大区域,c)再次将外股线(101)螺旋缠绕在该刚性机械干涉件4,6周围。

    Method for cutting and removing underwater pipelines and apparatus for implementing the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for cutting and removing underwater pipelines and apparatus for implementing the same 失效
    水下管线切割除水方法及其实施方法

    公开(公告)号:US07455478B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-25

    申请号:US10542008

    申请日:2004-02-06

    CPC classification number: B23D57/0084 F16L1/12 F16L1/166 F16L1/265

    Abstract: A method is provided for cutting and removing underwater pipelines. The method comprises (a) determining the position of the underwater pipeline to be removed;(b) positioning, on the line a guide for positioning a cutter and a device for recovering the cut pipe sections, the guide being able to be repositioned along the line and being stably connected to a boat intended to collect the recovered sections; (c) guided positioning of the cutter and guided positioning of the device for recovering the cut pipe; (d) cutting of the pipe section of predetermined length and subsequent removal of the section by using the device for recovering the cut pipe; (e) transfer of the pipe section recovered by the recovery device to the boat; and (f) repositioning of the guide along the remaining line portion to be removed and repetition of the preceding steps(c) to(e) until the underwater pipeline has been completely removed. An apparatus for implementing this method is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种切割和去除水下管道的方法。 该方法包括:(a)确定待移除的水下管道的位置;(b)在线上定位用于定位切割器的导向器和用于回收切割管段的装置,该导向件能够沿着 并且稳定地连接到旨在收集回收部分的船; (c)引导定位刀具并引导定位用于回收切管的装置; (d)通过使用回收切管的装置切割预定长度的管段并随后移除该部分; (e)由回收装置回收的管段转移到船上; 和(f)沿着待移除的剩余线路部分重新定位导向件,并重复前述步骤(c)至(e),直到水下管道已经被完全移除。 还提供了一种用于实现该方法的装置。

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