WHEREIN R, R2 ARE LOWER MONOVALENT HYDROCARBON RADICALS, R'' AND R3 ARE LOWER DIVALENT HYDROCARBON RADICALS, A HAS A VALUE OF AT LEAST 4, B HAS A VALUE OF AT LEAST 1, N HAS A VALUE OF FROM 2 TO 4 AND X HAS A VALUE OF AT LEAST 5.
Abstract:
A silicone emulsion for treating silicate particulate matter such as perlite and vermiculite, to make it water-resistant comprising a silicone fluid composed of difunctional siloxy units, trifunctional siloxy units and monofunctional siloxy units and as the emulsifier in water there is the reaction product of an aliphatic carboxylic acid with ammonia. The silicon emulsion is applied by spraying it on to the heated silicate particulate matter which is preferably heated to at least 150.degree.C, such that the silicone fluid rapidly cures on the particulate matter.
Abstract:
60SI-1535 There is disclosed a family of novel trifunctional branched siloxane hydride fluids and a process for their synthesis. The novel compositions are useful as crosslinking agents for vinyl organosiloxanes and as intermediates for the preparation of a variety of organo functional siloxanes.
Abstract:
EMULSION POLYMERIZED SILICON EMULSIONS HAVING SILOXANE-BONDED BY ABSORBERS The present invention relates to novel silicone emulsions which may be used to enhance water and dirt repellency of fabrics etc. This aqueous emulsion composition prepared by emulsion polymerization of a mixture consisting essentially of a polydiorganosiloxane, an emulsifier and an ultraviolet light absorbing agent having the formula wherein X is or Y is H or OH, Z is H, OH, OQ or OW, where at least one Z is OH if Y is H, Q is -CH2(CH2)nSi(R2)x(OR1)y and W is -CmH2m + 1- where x = 0, 1 or 2, y = 1, 2 or 3, x + y = 3, R1 is an alkyl or alkanoyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R2 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, n = 0, 1 or 2 and m = 1 to 18; wherein said ultraviolet light absorbing agent is chemically bonded to the polydiorganosiloxane resulting from said emulsion polymerization.
Abstract:
ANTIPERSPIRANT COMPOSITIONS An improved dry-feeling antiperspirant composition is provided which comprises an aqueous solution of an astringent emulsified in a volatile silicon fluid, the emulsion being stabilized by a combination of a long-chain alkyl modified polysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymer and an organic surfactant having an HLB value from 8 to 18.
Abstract:
60SI-182 Gypsum paper is treated with a mixture of a silanol containing organopolysiloxane polymer where the polymer has a viscosity varying from 1,000 to 1,000,000 centipoise at 25.degree.C and in which there is mixed a liquid suspension of colloidal silica.
Abstract:
There is provided a new improved two-part method of preparing an emulsified organosilicon-based, aqueous antiform composition which comprises mixing thickened water (Part II) with a dispersion of an organosilicon antifoam agent and emulsifiers in water (Part I). The readily dilutable compositions provide economic advantages in manufacture, such as increased equipment utilization efficiency.
Abstract:
1354311 Organopolysiloxanes GENERAL ELECTRIC CO 3 May 1971 [27 May 1970] 12820/71 Headings C3T C3R and C3S A liquid organopolysiloxane copolymer has the formula (1) wherein R and R 2 are each a monovalent C 1-10 hydrocarbon radical which may be substituted, R 1 and R 3 are each a divalent hydrocarbon radical which may be substituted and which may be linked to the (C n H 2n O) radical by an -O- group, an -OCO- group to the carbon atom of which the R 1 or R 3 radical is linked, or an -OCONH- group to the N-atom of which the R 1 or R 3 radical is linked, a is at least 4, b is at least 1, n = 2-4, x is at least 5. The copolymer (1) may be prepared in a first method by reacting a siloxane polymer (2) of formula with a polyalkylene glycol of formula Polymer (2) may be prepared by the hydrolysis and condensation of the silane (3) R 2 SiCl 2 with the silane (4) R 2 SiClR 5 CN where R 5 is equivalent to R 3 and is preferably an arylene or alkylene radical, to yield the compound (5) of formula (HO 2 CR 5 )R 2 SiO[R 2 SiO] a-1 (R 2 SiR 5 CO 2 H) which is then equilibrated with the cylic siloxanes (R 2 SiO) 4 and (HO 2 CR 6 RSiO) 4 where R 6 is equivalent to R 1 and is preferably an alkylene or arylene, in the presence of H 2 SO 4 . In a second method for preparing copolymer (1), a polysiloxane (6) of formula is reacted with either R 7 (NHCOO)(OC n H 2n ) x R 2 , (7) or R 7 O(OC n H 2n ) x R 2 , (8) or a polyether of the formula R 4 (C n H 2n O) x R 2 where R 7 , R 4 are unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted radical hydrocarbon radicals. Polysiloxane (6) is obtained by equilibrating a mixture of cyclic siloxanes of formulae (R 2 SiO) w and (RHSiO) v with R 2 SiOSiR 2 in the presence of H 2 SO 4 , where w are v and 3 or 4. Compounds (7) and (8) are prepared by reacting a polyethylene glycol monoether with R 7 NCO or R 7 OH. In example (1) a copolymer of formula is prepared by the first method, and in example (2) the copolymer of formula is prepared by the second method. The cyanoalkyldiorganochlorosilanes (4) are prepared by reacting a diorganochlorosilane R 2 SiHCl with either acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile or allylcyanide in the presence of a catalyst. The copolymer (1) can be used as a surfactant in both one and two step polyurethane foaming processes, the foam being prepared from conventional polyisocyanates Y(N = C = O) c where Y is a polyvalent organic radical with a valency c of at least 2, polyester- or polyetherpolyols and water. The foam may be prepared by (i) rapidly mixing all the reactants together and allowing the mixture to foam, or (ii) by forming a prepolymer containing excess polyisocyanate by reacting the polyol and polyisocyanate, and then mixing the prepolymer with the other reactants such as water, tertiary amine catalyst, blowing agent, curing catalyst, e.g. tin salt and the polysiloxane copolymer (1) and allowing it to foam, or (iii) by reacting the polyisocyanate and a portion of the polyol to form a base resin and then adding the remainder of the polyol as well as the other ingredients and allowing the mixture to foam. Curing can be effected at room temperature or at an elevated temperature.
Abstract:
60SI 1423/28 There is disclosed novel silicons polyether alkyl copolymers, and a method for their preparation, for use as emulsifiers in improved stability water-in-oil emulsions.