MODIFICATION OF OXIDE FILM ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY TO MAINTAIN LOW CORROSION POTENTIAL IN HIGH-TEMPERATURE WATER
    2.
    发明申请
    MODIFICATION OF OXIDE FILM ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY TO MAINTAIN LOW CORROSION POTENTIAL IN HIGH-TEMPERATURE WATER 审中-公开
    氧化膜电导率在高温水中维持低腐蚀潜力的修改

    公开(公告)号:WO1996000447A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-04

    申请号:PCT/US1995008905

    申请日:1995-06-23

    Abstract: A method for mitigating general corrosion and crack initiation and growth on the surface of metal components in a water-cooled nuclear reactor. A compound containing a non-noble metal such as zirconium or titanium is injected into the water of the reactor in the form of a solution or suspension. This compound decomposes under reactor thermal conditions to release ions/atoms of the non-noble metal which incorporate in or deposit on the surfaces of the components, including the interior surfaces of any cracks formed therein. The preferred compounds are zirconium compounds such as zirconium acetylacetonate, zirconium nitrate and zirconyl nitrate. Zirconium deposited in or on an oxided surface of a metal component will reduce the electrochemical potential at the surface to a level below the critical potential to protect against intergranular stress corrosion cracking.

    Abstract translation: 一种减轻水冷核反应堆中金属组分表面的一般腐蚀和裂纹引发和生长的方法。 含有非贵金属如锆或钛的化合物以溶液或悬浮液的形式注入反应器的水中。 该化合物在反应器热条件下分解以释放非贵金属的离子/原子,该离子/原子掺入或沉积在组分的表面上,包括其中形成的任何裂纹的内表面。 优选的化合物是锆化合物,例如乙酰丙酮酸锆,硝酸锆和硝酸氧锆。 沉积在金属部件的氧化表面上或氧化表面上的锆将将表面处的电化学势降低到临界电位以下以防止晶间应力腐蚀开裂的水平。

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