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公开(公告)号：EP0702395A2
公开(公告)日：1996-03-20
申请号：EP95306368.2
申请日：1995-09-12
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Inventor： Parham, Thomas Gene , Hoegler, Leonard Edward , Whitman, Pamela Kay
IPC: H01J61/35
CPC classification number: H01J61/025 , H01J9/20 , H01J61/35 , H01K1/325
Abstract: An electric lamp, such as an incandescent linear quartz heat lamp, is provided having a vitreous light transmissive envelope having an exterior surface and a light source capable of generating light within said envelope. Disposed on a portion of the exterior surface of the envelope is a diffuse reflective coating, such as a boron nitride coating, for reflecting at least a portion of the light emitted by the source. A protective silica coating encapsulates the reflective coating to protect the reflective coating from things such as abrasion, moisture, and cleaning solvents.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种诸如白炽线性石英加热灯的电灯，其具有具有外表面的玻璃光透射外壳和能够在所述外壳内产生光的光源。 设置在外壳的外表面的一部分上的是漫反射涂层，例如氮化硼涂层，用于反射由源发射的光的至少一部分。 保护性二氧化硅涂层包封反射涂层，以保护反射涂层免受磨损，潮湿和清洁溶剂等物质的影响。
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公开(公告)号：EP0422815A2
公开(公告)日：1991-04-17
申请号：EP90310754.8
申请日：1990-10-02
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Inventor： Bateman, Robert Lake , Parham, Thomas Gene
CPC classification number: F21V7/22
Abstract: A reflector, e.g. an all glass reflector (10) having a front reflecting surface and terminating in the rear in a cavity (14) into which a lamp is cemented transmits substantially less light out of the rear when at least the inside or the outside of the cavity and the reflecting surface are coated with an optical interference coating (24). The coating is preferably applied by a low pressure chemical vapor deposition process.
Abstract translation: 反射器，例如 一个全玻璃反射器（10）具有前反射表面并终止在空腔（14）中的后部，当灯至少在空腔的内部或外部时 反射表面涂覆有光学干涉涂层（24）。 该涂层优选通过低压化学气相沉积工艺来施加。
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公开(公告)号：EP0369254B1
公开(公告)日：1995-02-08
申请号：EP89120365.5
申请日：1989-11-03
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Inventor： Parham, Thomas Gene , Desu, Seshu , Tschetter, Charles Dean
CPC classification number: G02B5/282 , C03C17/3417 , H01J61/35 , H01K1/32
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公开(公告)号：EP0617300A1
公开(公告)日：1994-09-28
申请号：EP94301938.0
申请日：1994-03-18
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Inventor： Whitman, Pamela Kay , Parham, Thomas Gene , Sharda, Thomas Martin
Abstract: Incandescent lamps or arc lamps having an infrared red reflecting multilayer optical interference filter on the outer surface of the vitreous or fused quartz lamp envelope enclosing the filament have a light-scattering coating applied over the filter to scatter light emitted by the lamp and thereby diffuse the filament image. The light-scattering coating consists of light-scattering particles, such as alumina, dispersed in a silica matrix. This coating is formed by applying to the filter a silicone solution in which is dispersed colloidal silica and light-scattering particles and pyrolyzing at high temperature to drive off the organic components and form the silica matrix.
Abstract translation: 在包围灯丝的玻璃状或熔融石英灯管的外表面上具有红外红外反射多层光学干涉滤光器的白炽灯或弧光灯具有施加在过滤器上的光散射涂层，以散射灯发出的光，从而将 灯丝图像。 光散射涂层由分散在二氧化硅基质中的光散射颗粒如氧化铝组成。 该涂层通过向滤器施加硅氧烷溶液而形成，其中分散有胶体二氧化硅和光散射颗粒，并在高温下热解以驱除有机组分并形成二氧化硅基质。
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公开(公告)号：EP0598539A3
公开(公告)日：1994-08-03
申请号：EP93308937.7
申请日：1993-11-09
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Inventor： Dynys, Frederick W. , Parham, Thomas Gene
CPC classification number: G02B5/282 , C03C17/3417 , H01J9/20 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01K1/32 , H01K1/325 , H01K3/005
Abstract: An optical interference filter produced on a vitreous, light transmissive substrate, such as an electric lamp envelope, includes a plurality of alternating layers of tantala and silica in which each tantala layer includes titania in an amount of less than about 10 mole % whereby the microstructure of the tantala layers is controlled during subsequent crystallization and extrinsic stress (cracking, peeling) in the tantala layers is reduced. Rather than or in addition to including titania in each tantala layer, the present invention additionally contemplates placing at least some of the tantala layers in contact with a titania layer (pre-layer and/or post-layer) whereby the microstructure of the tantala layers is controlled during subsequent crystallization and extrinsic stress in the tantala layers is reduced. The optical interference filters are produced by a process comprising depositing a plurality of alternating layers of tantala and silica on a glas substrate from respective precursors thereof by CVD, preferably LPCVD, to form a coated substrate. The filter may then be heated for a time and to a temperature effective to crystallize the tantala, preferably to a temperature ranging from about 550 to about 800°C and holding same within that temperature range for at least about one hour.
Abstract translation: 在诸如电灯外壳的玻璃质透光基底上产生的光学干涉滤光片包括多个交替的钽和二氧化硅层，其中每个钽膜层包含量小于约10摩尔％的二氧化钛，由此微结构 在随后的结晶过程中控制钽层的外部应力（开裂，剥离）减少。 除了在各个氧化钽层中包括二氧化钛或除此之外，本发明还预期将至少一些钽层与二氧化钛层（前层和/或后层）接触，由此钽层的微结构 在随后的结晶过程中受到控制，并且钽层中的外部应力减小。 该光学干涉滤光片通过包括在玻璃衬底上由其各自的前体通过CVD（优选LPCVD）沉积多层交替的钽和二氧化硅层以形成涂覆衬底的工艺来制造。 然后可以将过滤器加热一段时间并且加热至有效使钽结晶的温度，优选加热至约550至约800℃的温度并且在该温度范围内保持该温度至少约1小时。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：EP0369254A3
公开(公告)日：1990-12-19
申请号：EP89120365.5
申请日：1989-11-03
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Inventor： Parham, Thomas Gene , Desu, Seshu , Tschetter, Charles Dean
CPC classification number: G02B5/282 , C03C17/3417 , H01J61/35 , H01K1/32
Abstract: Thin film interference filters consisting of alternating layers of tantala and silica suitable for high temperature use on electric lamps have been made by heat treating at 550-675°C before using the filters at high temperature. Tungsten halogen lamps made with such heat treated filters have been thermally cycled for thousands of cycles at 900°C with no film loss and with satisfactory optical performance.
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7.发明公开Tantala-silica interference filters and lamps using same 失效Tantaloxid-Siliciumoxid-Interferenzfilter和Lampen mit derartigen Interferenzfiltern。
公开(公告)号：EP0369254A2
公开(公告)日：1990-05-23
申请号：EP89120365.5
申请日：1989-11-03
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Inventor： Parham, Thomas Gene , Desu, Seshu , Tschetter, Charles Dean
CPC classification number: G02B5/282 , C03C17/3417 , H01J61/35 , H01K1/32
Abstract: Thin film interference filters consisting of alternating layers of tantala and silica suitable for high temperature use on electric lamps have been made by heat treating at 550-675°C before using the filters at high temperature. Tungsten halogen lamps made with such heat treated filters have been thermally cycled for thousands of cycles at 900°C with no film loss and with satisfactory optical performance.
Abstract translation: 通过在550-675℃下进行热处理，在高温下使用过滤器之前，已经制备了适用于电灯高温使用的钽酸钡和二氧化硅交替层的薄膜干涉滤光片。 用这种经热处理的过滤器制成的钨卤素灯已经在900℃下热循环数千个循环，没有膜损失并具有令人满意的光学性能。
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公开(公告)号：EP0654814B1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-13
申请号：EP95200062.8
申请日：1993-11-09
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Inventor： Dynys, Frederick W. , Parham, Thomas Gene
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公开(公告)号：EP0654814A2
公开(公告)日：1995-05-24
申请号：EP95200062.8
申请日：1993-11-09
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Inventor： Dynys, Frederick W. , Parham, Thomas Gene
CPC classification number: G02B5/282 , C03C17/3417 , H01J9/20 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01K1/32 , H01K1/325 , H01K3/005
Abstract: An optical interference filter produced on a vitreous, light transmissive substrate, such as an electric lamp envelope, includes a plurality of alternating layers of tantala and silica in which each tantala layer includes titania in an amount of less than about 10 mole % whereby the microstructure of the tantala layers is controlled during subsequent crystallization and extrinsic stress in the tantala layers is reduced. Rather than or in addition to including titania in each tantala layer, the present invention additionally contemplates placing at least some of the tantala layers in contact with a titania layer (pre-layer and/or post-layer) whereby the microstructure of the tantala layers is controlled during subsequent crystallization and extrinsic stress in the tantala layers is reduced. The optical interference filters are produced by a process comprising depositing a plurality of alternating layers of tantala and silica on a vitreous, light transmissive substrate from respective precursors thereof by CVD, preferably LPCVD, to form a coated substrate. The filter may then be heated for a time and to a temperature effective to crystallize the tantala, preferably to a temperature ranging from about 550 to about 800°C and holding same within that temperature range for at least about one hour.
Abstract translation: 在诸如电灯外壳的玻璃质透光基底上产生的光学干涉滤光片包括多个交替的钽和二氧化硅层，其中每个钽膜层包含量小于约10摩尔％的二氧化钛，由此微结构 在随后的结晶过程中控制钽层的外部应力，并减少钽层中的外部应力。 除了在各个氧化钽层中包括二氧化钛或除此之外，本发明还预期将至少一些钽层与二氧化钛层（前层和/或后层）接触，由此钽层的微结构 在随后的结晶过程中受到控制，并且钽层中的外部应力减小。 所述光学干涉滤光片通过包括以下步骤的方法制造：将tantala和二氧化硅的多个交替层从其各自的前体通过CVD（优选LPCVD）沉积在玻璃质透光衬底上以形成涂覆衬底。 然后可以将过滤器加热一段时间并且加热至有效使钽结晶的温度，优选加热至约550至约800℃的温度并且在该温度范围内保持该温度至少约1小时。
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公开(公告)号：EP0422815B1
公开(公告)日：1995-05-17
申请号：EP90310754.8
申请日：1990-10-02
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Inventor： Bateman, Robert Lake , Parham, Thomas Gene
CPC classification number: F21V7/22
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