Abstract:
Apparatus and methods are provided for driving a two-axis ~X-Y~ MEMS mirror using three (1, 2, 3) non-contact actuation elements or electrodes. A differential bi-directional mirror control uses unipolar drive voltages biased at a suitable value. Transformation functions map two-axis tip tilt commands to three actuation drive signals for selected electrode orientations and sizes.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus are provided for detection and control of multiple-axis active alignment for a free-space-coupled single-mode fiber-optic transmission system that automatically optimizes the coupling through the system. In a specific embodiment, a measurement of coupled power is made and error signals are used to control actuation via four axes of beam steering elements to null four generally orthogonal alignment errors (combinations of two lateral errors and two angular errors) of the beam between the input and output fibers. The four alignment errors are detected using a synchronous-detection approach. A feedback control system nulls the four errors.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods are provided for driving a two-axis MEMS mirror using three non-contact actuation elements or electrodes. A differential bi--directional mirror control uses unipolar drive voltages biased at a suitable value. Transformation functions map two-axis tip-tilt commands to three actuation drive signals for selected electrode orientations and sizes.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus are provided for detection and control of multiple-axi s active alignment for a free-space-coupled single-mode fiber-optic transmissi on system that automatically optimizes the coupling through the system. In a specific embodiment, a measurement of coupled power is made and error signal s are used to control actuation via four axes of beam steering element to null four generally orthogonal alignment errors of the beam between the input (12 ) and output fibers (14). The four alignment errors are detected using a synchronous-detection approach. A feedback control system (100) nulls the fo ur errors.
Abstract:
A method is provided for calibrating a free-space-coupled fiber-optic transmission system. The method uses signal content in the measured coupled power at frequencies equal to the sum, difference, and first harmonics of the frequencies of control-related dither signals to infer and correct errors in the kinematical model used to apply the dithers. The technique can operate independently or simultaneously with dither-based functions such as alignment control and power attenuation to provide continuous tracking of model terms. The calibration method does not require that any calibration-specific signals be injected into the system, or that the operation of primary functions be halted for the purpose of calibration.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus are provided for detection and control of multiple-axis active alignment for a free-space-coupled single-mode fiber-optic transmission system that automatically optimizes the coupling through the system. In a specific embodiment, a measurement of coupled power is made and error signals are used to control actuation via four axes of beam steering element to null four generally orthogonal alignment errors of the beam between the input (12) and output fibers (14). The four alignment errors are detected using a synchronous-detection approach. A feedback control system (100) nulls the four errors.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods are provided for driving a two-axis MEMS mirror using three non-contact actuation elements or electrodes. A differential bi-directional mirror control uses unipolar drive voltages biased at a suitable value. Transformation functions map two-axis tip-tilt commands to three actuation drive signals for selected electrode orientations and sizes.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods are provided for driving a two-axis MEMS mirror using three non-contact actuation elements or electrodes. A differential bi-directional mirror control uses unipolar drive voltages biased at a suitable value. Transformation functions map two-axis tip-tilt commands to three actuation drive signals for selected electrode orientations and sizes.
Abstract:
A method is provided for calibrating a free-space-coupled fiber-optic transmission system 23, 30. The method uses signal content in the measured coupled power at frequencies equal to the sum, difference, and first harmonics of the frequencies of control-related dither signals to infer and correct errors in the kinematical model used to apply the dithers 109. The technique can operate independently or simultaneously with dither-based functions such as alignment control and power attenuation to provide continuous tracking of model terms 100. The calibration method does not require that any calibration-specific signals be injected into the system, or that the operation of primary functions be halted for the purpose of calibration 300.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus are provided for detection and control of multiple-axis active alignment for a free-space-coupled single-mode fiber-optic transmission system that automatically optimizes the coupling through the system. In a specific embodiment, a measurement of coupled power is made and error signals are used to control actuation via four axes of beam steering elements to null four generally orthogonal alignment errors (combinations of two lateral errors and two angular errors) of the beam between the input and output fibers. The four alignment errors are detected using a synchronous-detection approach. A feedback control system nulls the four errors.