Abstract:
A liquid pump (10) adapted for pumping liquids containing high percentages of solids in suspension, including a foot valve (22) and pumping chamber, and having an insert (32) in the pumping chamber adjacent the foot valve seat, the insert having a resilient inner surface (40) and an outer metallic rim (34), the inner resilient surface forming flanges about the edges of the rim, and the insert being clamped between the valve seat and another member.
Abstract:
A silencing system is provided for an air-operated pump (10) which also eliminates icing of the pump at higher cycle rates and humidities. The exhaust (12) from the air motor (10) powers an air flow inducer (24) to induce flow of relatively warm ambient air (28). The induced flow of ambient air (28) is drawn across cold components (41, 20, 16) of the air motor (10), and the mixed (ambient and exhaust air) exit stream (34) routed away from the air motor. The relatively warm mixed air exhaust flow (34) also allows noise reduction by conventional acoustical techniques (38) without suffering performance degradation due to icing.
Abstract:
An electrical isolation system for monitoring liquid flow rate from pumping equipment (50) housed within a confined enclosure (40), wherein the flow rate signals (10) are developed into optical signals which are conveyed via fiber optic cables (24, 25) from within the enclosure to control modules outside the enclosure. The control for operating the system may thereby be wholly electrically isolated from the pumping equipment.
Abstract:
In coating systems wherein multiple coating components are separately applied by a hose to the point of application and are mixed and applied by a common applicator gun to a surface, e.g., the application of a urethane foam coating to a building roof, the quality of the applied coating is dependent upon the temperature of the coating components as well as the temperature of the surface to be coated, the latter temperature being proportional to the ambient temperature in the vicinity of the point of application. To insure optimum coating quality, the invention incorporates into the hose (16) a heating tape (40) having a resistance heating element (44) closely controlled by an electronic temperature control circuit (18) responsive to both an ambient temperature sensor (22) comprising temperature sensitive resistance (R3) and a hose simulator (60) separated from the hose (16) and having heat loss and absorption characteristics similar to the hose (16) and including a temperature sensing element (70) potted together with a resistor (58) in a mass of epoxy compound (59) to form a module (62) wrapped in an insulation blanket (64). The resistor (58) and sensing element (70) are spaced apart a predetermined distance selected to provide a degree of heat correlation comparable to the rate at which the hose (16) accepts heat from the heating tape (40) so that the temperature of the simulator (60) tracks the temperature of the hose (16) nearly identically.
Abstract:
An electric fluid flow heating apparatus for heating of paints, lacquers, varnishes and other coating materials in industrial coating operations to control viscosity of a coating material being applied by a spraying apparatus utilizes a pair of low mass electric resistance heating elements (14) located within the legs of a U-shaped fluid flow passageway defining hollow tube (10) havig an inlet manifold (16) and an outlet manifold (18). A fluid mixer (12), formed as a helical metallic spring member having diametrically opposed, axially extending baffles (32) projecting inwardly from the outer diameter of the helical member surrounds each heating element (14) and causes the flow of liquid to follow a generally helical path directed radially inwardly at the baffles (32), to produce continuous mixing of the liquid. Overtemperature safety switch (26) is attached to the outside of the tube (10). The outlet manifold (18) mounts a temperature probe (25) having a thermistor (34) embedded in a conical housing (36) projecting into the fluid flow path and contacting the heating element (14). A proportional-control, slope compensated, electronic temperature control circuit monitors temperature conditions across the flow path sensed by the temperature probe (25) as well as the ambient workplace temperature sensed by an ambient temperature compensator (R3) and regulates the output of the heating elements (14) to provide precise temperature control under varying static and dynamic liquid flow conditions and changing ambient workplace temperature conditions. The control circuit reduces the watt density of the heating elements (14) under conditions of complete static flow to prevent development of excessive liquid temperature.
Abstract:
A multiple piston cylinder reciprocating pump (10) is provided with a cam drive (18) such that the sum of the velocities during the pumping strokes off all of the cylinders is generally constant. The leak free design is provided by utilizing a diaphragm (36) attached to the piston (34) between the main seal assembly and the cam (18). A flow through intake design is provided which flows incoming material around the piston (34) between the diaphragm (36) and the main seal to prevent the build-up and hardening of material on the piston (34) and in the seal area. The intake (40) and exhaust (56) passages are arranged such that air pockets cannot be formed and any air bubbles which find their way into the pump will rise upwardly out of the pump without restriction.
Abstract:
A rotary atomizer spray painting device (10) having a nonconductive fixed, axial tube (20) for feeding paint, and having a nonconductive rotor (17) supported for rotation in a nonconductive housing (12) about the tube on air bearings or nonconductive ball bearings, and having turbine drive blades proximate one end thereof, the rotable rotor (17) supported inside of a nonconductive housing (12) which has a high voltage electrical path therethrough, electrically connected to one or more symmetrically spaced forwardly projecting needle electrodes (50), the rotable rotor being fixedly attached to a nonconductive forwardly projecting bell-shaped atomizer (14), the housing having pressurized air opening (38) for directing air in driving relationship to the turbine blades. The nonconductive design eliminates the danger of the atomizer picking up and storing high amounts of electrical energy, which poses a danger when such charged components inadvertently contact people or nearby objects.
Abstract:
A plural component dispensing nozzle having internal passages (46, 47, 48, 49) for the introduction of at least two components for mixing and dispensing, and having a one piece mixing chamber (40) with impingement orifices (66, 68) axially spaced along the chamber, and having formed as a part thereof sealing flanges (52, 54, 56) to develop the fluid flow passages into the mixing chamber, and to provide an isolation seal between the plural components as well as fluid seals between the flow passages and the nozzle.