公开(公告)号：WO1992020629A1

公开(公告)日：1992-11-26

申请号：PCT/US1992003905

申请日：1992-05-11

Applicant: H.E.R.C. INCORPORATED

Inventor： H.E.R.C. INCORPORATED ,  HIEATT, Allen, C. ,  LUDWIG, Jerome, H.

IPC: C02F05/10

CPC classification number: B08B9/032 ,  C02F5/10 ,  C02F5/12 ,  C11D7/08 ,  C11D7/265 ,  C11D7/3209 ,  C11D7/3218 ,  C11D7/3281 ,  C11D11/0041 ,  C23F14/02 ,  C23G1/26

Abstract: A soap composition for the removal and prevention of scale in aqueous media comprising a 1:1 stoichiometric equivalent of an organic carboxylic acid and an amine base. The organic carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy-acetic, citric, acetic, gluconic, salicylic, tartaric and benzoic, and mixtures thereof. The amine base is selected from the group consisting of monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, diethylamine, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract translation: 用于去除和防止含水介质中的垢的皂组合物，其包含1:1化学计量当量的有机羧酸和胺碱。 有机羧酸选自羟基 - 乙酸，柠檬酸，乙酸，葡萄糖酸，水杨酸，酒石酸和苯甲酸，以及它们的混合物。 胺碱选自单异丙醇胺，二异丙醇胺，三异丙醇胺，单乙醇胺，二乙醇胺，三乙醇胺，二乙胺及其混合物。

公开(公告)号：WO1994021865A1

公开(公告)日：1994-09-29

申请号：PCT/US1994003065

申请日：1994-03-22

Applicant: H.E.R.C. INCORPORATED

Inventor： H.E.R.C. INCORPORATED ,  HIEATT, Allen, C. ,  LUDWIG, Jerome, H.

IPC: E03B07/09

CPC classification number: B08B9/032 ,  C11D7/08 ,  C11D7/265 ,  C11D7/3218 ,  C11D11/0041 ,  C23G1/02 ,  E03B7/006

Abstract: A method of cleaning and maintaining potable water distribution system which have reduced flow due to an increase of water scale deposits, sediment, and the like on the inside surface of the pipe is disclosed. An aqueous acidic cleaning solution (12) is introduced and circulated through the pipe (25) to be treated for a sufficient time to dissolve and loosen the scale and sediment, and the spent solution containing dissolved or suspended scale and sediment is flushed from the pipe (25) to provide a cleaned pipe with improved water flow. It is also desirable to flush the water distribution pipe system with high pressure water after the treatment to remove loosened scale and sediment that was not removed during the circulation and flushing of the treating solution (12).

Abstract translation: 公开了一种清洁和维护饮用水分配系统的方法，该系统由于管道内表面上的水垢沉积物，沉积物等的增加而减少了流动。 引入水性酸性清洗液（12）并通过管道（25）循环进行处理足够的时间以溶解并松开水垢和沉淀物，将含有溶解或悬浮的水垢和沉淀物的废溶液从管道中冲洗 （25），以提供具有改善的水流的清洁管。 还需要在处理之后用高压水冲洗配水管系统以除去在循环和冲洗处理溶液（12）期间未被除去的松散的垢和沉淀物。

公开(公告)号：WO1993021483A1

公开(公告)日：1993-10-28

申请号：PCT/US1993003722

申请日：1993-04-21

Applicant: H.E.R.C. INCORPORATED

Inventor： H.E.R.C. INCORPORATED ,  LUDWIG, Jerome, H. ,  PERRY, Edward, Charles

IPC: F24H09/00

CPC classification number: C02F5/00 ,  F24H9/0042

Abstract: A method of cleaning and maintaining a hot water heater tank contaminated with water scale and sediment by introducing an aqueous acidic treatment solution from a reservoir (8), retaining the acidic solution for a sufficient time to dissolve or suspend said scale and sediment, and then draining the spent solution containing the dissolved or suspended scale and sediment to provide a clean hot water heater tank (1).

Abstract translation: 一种通过从贮存器（8）引入酸性处理液的水溶液来清洗和保持被水垢和沉淀物污染的热水器罐的方法，保持酸性溶液足够的时间以溶解或悬浮所述垢和沉淀物，然后 排出含有溶解或悬浮的垢和沉淀物的废溶液，以提供清洁的热水加热器箱（1）。

公开(公告)号：WO1995001591A1

公开(公告)日：1995-01-12

申请号：PCT/US1993006192

申请日：1993-06-29

Applicant: H.E.R.C. INCORPORATED

Inventor： H.E.R.C. INCORPORATED ,  EDEN, Todd, R.

IPC: G05D21/02

CPC classification number: G05D21/02 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/54 ,  C02F2103/023

Abstract: An automatic control system for maintaining the quality of water in a cooling tower utilizes a probe (38) which senses the oxygen reduction potential (ORP) of a soap having a 1:1 stoichiometric equivalent of an organic carboxylic acid and an amine base in the water. The soap is pumped from a chemical supply means (20) containing the soap in response to the ORP of the soap in the water falling below a predetermined threshold. A second sensing probe measures the conductivity (in MHos) of the water as a factor of the total dissolved solids (TDS) to control the bleed-off or blow-down of the water. The chemicals, which are supplied for maintaining the ORP, permit significantly higher total dissolved solids in the water than with standard cooling tower systems, without the buildup of scale. As a consequence, water consumption is significantly reduced; and the system functions automatically, without requiring periodic visual inspection, water analysis or manual operation.

Abstract translation: 用于保持冷却塔中水的质量的自动控制系统利用探测器（38），该探针（38）感测具有1:1化学计量当量的有机羧酸和胺碱的皂的氧还原电位（ORP） 水。 响应于肥皂在水中低于预定阈值的ORP，肥皂从含有肥皂的化学物质供给装置（20）泵送。 第二感测探头测量作为总溶解固体（TDS）的因子的水的电导率（以MHOS计），以控制水的排放或排出。 用于维护ORP的化学物质比标准的冷却塔系统允许显着高于水中的总溶解固体，而不会形成垢。 因此，用水量大大减少; 并且系统自动运行，无需定期的视觉检查，水分析或手动操作。