4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2730645A1

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-25

    申请号:DE2730645

    申请日:1977-07-07

    Applicant: HENKEL KGAA

    Abstract: Use of telomers formed from telogens containing mercaptan groups and acrylic compounds as scale and/or corrosion inhibitors. Telomers of the general formula or where R is an aliphatic radical of 2 to 22 carbon atoms which may contain one or more carboxyl and/or hydroxyl groups, X is H or methyl, M is an alkali metal ion, and n and m are integers of a magnitude such that the telomers have an average molecular weight between 300 and 3000, in particular 700 to 2000, and where some of the nitrile groups can also be hydrolysed to amide groups, as scale and/or corrosion inhibitors in industrial process water systems instead of phosphorus- containing substances in an amount of 0.1 to 100, in particular from 1 to 30, ppm, based on the process water.

    Dewatering of sewage sludge - by freeze-thaw treatment before adding flocculant

    公开(公告)号:DE2913675A1

    公开(公告)日:1980-10-16

    申请号:DE2913675

    申请日:1979-04-05

    Applicant: HENKEL KGAA

    Abstract: Dewatering of domestic sewage sludge by addn. of treating (esp. flocculating) agents followed by mechanical or dynamic dewatering is improved by cooling the sludge to >0 degree C (pref. -3 to -50 degrees C, esp. -5 to -20 degrees C) and then warming to >0 degree C before adding the treating agent. The freeze-thaw treatment greatly increases the solid content of the dewatered sludge. Prefd. flocculating agents are acylamide homo- and copolymers, esp. those contg. tert. amino or quat. ammonium gps. The flocculating agents are pref. added in an amt. of 50-200 g/m3. Primary sludge with a solids content of 6.2% was treated with 200 ppm of a polyacrylamide flocculant modified with 50% 2-methacryloylethyl-trimethylammonium chloride and then suction-filtered for 5 min. The prod. had a solids content of 26.6%. The same sludge was cooled to -5 degrees C, warmed to room temp. after 5 min., treated with 80 ppm of the same flocculant, and filtered. The prod. had a solids content of 38.4%.

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