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公开(公告)号:DE3029907A1
公开(公告)日:1982-03-18
申请号:DE3029907
申请日:1980-08-07
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: KLIPPERT HEINZ DIPL CHEM DR , TZSCHOPPE EBERHARD DIPL ING , PASCHALIS STRATOS DIPL ING DR , WEINLICH JUERGEN DIPL CHEM DR , ENGELMANN MANFRED DIPL CHEM DR
IPC: C08F14/00 , B01J19/18 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/18 , C08F2/20 , C08F14/06 , C08F291/00 , C08F263/00 , C08F265/00
Abstract: In the manufacture of polymer suspensions, good spacetime yields, a narrow particle size distribution and good polymer properties are obtained in a relatively uncomplicated apparatus which includes a plurality of reactors having a length/diameter ratio of at least 4, the first reactor standing vertically and the others approximately horizontally. Plug flow of the polymerization mixture is maintained in the reaction zones provided by the reactors. In the first such zone, up to 10% of the polymerization is carried out, with agitation, preferably at a stirring energy per unit volume of 0.1 to 5 kWm-3. Wall encrustation is substantially prevented, particularly in the second reaction zone, through the use of smooth, non-metallic surfaces in the zone.
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公开(公告)号:DE3133352A1
公开(公告)日:1983-03-10
申请号:DE3133352
申请日:1981-08-22
Applicant: HOECHST AG
IPC: C08F214/00 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/22 , C08F2/24 , C08F14/00 , C08F14/06 , C08F214/06 , C08F291/00
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公开(公告)号:DE2417093A1
公开(公告)日:1975-11-06
申请号:DE2417093
申请日:1974-04-08
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: STRAMETZ HELMUT DIPL CHEM DR , LEUERING HANS-JOACHIM DIPL CHE , RUST KURT DIPL CHEM DR , ENGELMANN MANFRED DIPL CHEM DR
IPC: C08L23/00 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/14 , C08F297/00 , C08F297/08 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/08 , C08L23/10 , C08L23/12 , C08L23/16 , C08L101/00 , C08F210/16
Abstract: 1508033 Polyolefin compositions HOECHST AG 7 April 1975 [8 April 1974] 14080/75 Headings C3P and C3M Moulding compositions comprising (1) 70 to 90 weight per cent of crystalline polypropylene, (2) 2 to 10 weight per cent of an ethylene/propylene copolymer and (3) 8 to 25 weight per cent of polyethylene wherein the melt flow index of the composition is less than that of the polypropylene component and greater by a factor of 1À3 to 7À0 than that of polypropylene prepared by means of the same catalyst as the moulding composition and having the same reduced specific viscosity, may be prepared by (a) preparing polypropylene of melt flow index 5 to 80 g./10 mins. by polymerizing propylene at 0À5 to 40 kg/cm. and 40 to 110 C. in the presence of a stereo specific catalyst and 0- 1 to 20% by volume, based on the propylene, of hydrogen, (b) introducing ethylene at a propylene partial pressure of less than 0À5 kg./ cm. and 40 to 110 C. and (c) preparing polyethylene in a third step at a propylene partial pressure of less than 0À001 kg./cm. and a total pressure of 0À5 to 40 kg./cm. and at 40 to 110 C. in the presence of 1 to 50% by volume of hydrogen. In examples the polymers are prepared by sequential polymerization in the presence of catalysts comprising titanium trichloride and diethyl aluminium chloride.
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公开(公告)号:DE3132421A1
公开(公告)日:1983-02-24
申请号:DE3132421
申请日:1981-08-17
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: ENGELMANN MANFRED DIPL CHEM DR , KLIPPERT HEINZ DIPL CHEM DR , TZSCHOPPE EBERHARD DIPL ING
Abstract: The process is described for the continuous suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride in aqueous phase, in which the polymerization mixture is subjected, in 2 zones, to treatment employing different process parameters in respect of final conversion, dwell time, number of theoretical cascade stages and stirrer power applied. This procedure gives, at good space-time yields, very uniform products which have a narrow particle size distribution, a high bulk density, good flow and a low speck count. In spite of using standard kettle material, only a very low formation of deposit on the kettle walls is observed.
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公开(公告)号:DE2652628A1
公开(公告)日:1978-05-24
申请号:DE2652628
申请日:1976-11-19
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: ENGELMANN MANFRED DIPL CHEM DR , MAIER KARL , SPANGE ARNO DIPL CHEM DR , DEWALD BERND ING GRAD , LENZ HANS-JOACHIM , TEIGE WOLFGANG ING GRAD
Abstract: Preparations of insoluble colorants, especially pigments, are obtained by distributing the colorant in molten polypropylene wax having a viscosity of 0.5 to 5 Pa.s, determined at 170 DEG C., and an isotactic proportion of 40 to 90% by weight. These preparations are easily dispersible in polyolefins and especially useful for dyeing polypropylene in the mass.
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公开(公告)号:DE3149320A1
公开(公告)日:1983-06-16
申请号:DE3149320
申请日:1981-12-12
Applicant: HOECHST AG
IPC: C08F214/00 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/16 , C08F2/42 , C08F14/00 , C08F14/06 , C08F214/06 , C08F291/00 , C23F15/00 , C08F259/04
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公开(公告)号:DE2329641A1
公开(公告)日:1974-12-19
申请号:DE2329641
申请日:1973-06-09
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: ENGELMANN MANFRED DIPL CHEM DR
Abstract: Essentially amorphous polyolefines of medium molecular weight are prepared by polymerization of alpha -olefines in the presence of a Ziegler supported catalyst. This catalyst consists of the reaction product of the chloride and/or alcoholates of the tetravalent titanium and of an alcoholate and/or a magnesium compound containing hydroxyl groups and of an aluminiumorganic compound containing chlorine, in which the proportion Al : Cl is 4:1 to 0.8:1. The polymerization is carried out at a temperature of from 100 DEG to 160 DEG C.
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公开(公告)号:DE2147654A1
公开(公告)日:1973-03-29
申请号:DE2147654
申请日:1971-09-24
Applicant: HOECHST AG
IPC: C08F4/00 , C08F4/60 , C08F10/00 , C08F297/00 , C08F297/08 , C08F3/00
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