Abstract:
Process for the manufacture of 6-nitro-9-amino-2-ethoxyacridine, wherein 6-nitro-9-chloro-2-ethoxyacridine is reacted with urea in a polar organic solvent in the presence of salts of weak bases with strong acids and, if desired or required, in the presence of catalytic amounts of an aromatic mono- or polyhydroxy compound.
Abstract:
Basic oxazine dyestuffs of the formula I
in which R stands for a lower alkyl group which may be substituted, R1 and R2 each stands for a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group which may be substituted and which may form together with the nitrogen atom also a heterocyclic radical, R3 stands for a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group which may be substituted, R4 stands for a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group which may be substituted, an aryl group which may be substituted, or together with the nitrogen atom and R3 or the benzene nucleus R4 may form a heterocyclic radical, and X stands for an anion, and the benzene nucleus a may carry further non ionic substituents or a fused benzene nucleus. The novel dyestuffs are suitable for the dyeing or printing of tannined cellulose fibers, silk, leather or fully synthetic fibers, such as acetate rayon, polyamide fibers or acid-modified polyamide or polyester fibers, especially of fibers containing polyacrylonitrile or polyvinylidene cyanide. The dyeings produced on these fibers are mostly very bright and have a good tinctorial strength as well as, in general, good fastness properties to light and wet processing, for example good fastness to washing, fulling, cross-dyeing, carbonizing, to the action of chlorine and to perspiration.
Abstract:
In the process described, alkaline salts of 1-hydroxynaphthalene are made to react with carbon dioxide in the presence of C6-C10 alcanols at temperatures of between 100 and 220°C and if necessary the 1-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid and the alkaline salts of 1-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid are released by treatment with acid using the alkaline salt of 1-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid obtained.
Abstract:
A method for the purification of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-6-carboxylic acid by recrystallisation. In this method, the crude acid is recrystallised from water-miscible linear or cyclic aliphatic ethers, aliphatic polyethers or aliphatic hydroxy ethers or from an at least 10% strength by weight aqueous solution of these ethers. Recrystallisation from a 35-90% strength by weight aqueous solution of 1,4-dioxane is particularly preferred.
Abstract:
1339300 Basic oxazine dyestuffs FARBWERKE HOECHST AG 30 Dec 1971 [31 Dec 1970] 60721/71 Heading C4P Novel dyestuffs of the formula (wherein R is optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl, R 1 and R 2 are each H or optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl, or -NR 1 R 2 is a heterocyclic radical; R 3 is H or optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl and R 4 is H or optionally substituted alkyl or aryl, or R 4 forms, together with the nitrogen atom and R 3 or the adjacent benzene nucleus and optionally via a further hetero atom, a heterocyclic radical; X (-) is an anion; and the benzene nucleus "a" may carry further non-ionic substituents or a fused-on benzene ring) are prepared by condensing (i) a 2-nitroso-5-NR 3 R 4 - phenol with a 2-NR 1 R 2 -hydroquinone di-(optionally substituted-alkyl) ether; or (ii) a 3-NR 3 R 4 -phenol with a 2-nitroso-5-NR 1 R 2 - hydroquinone di-(optionally substituted-alkyl) ether, both condensations being effected using salts of the starting materials which provide the anion X (-) and/or in the presence of a strong acid supplying the anion X (-) and, if desired, converting this anion in the product into another anion or replacing it by another anion. Also, products wherein R, R 1 , R 2 and X (-) are as defined above, R 3 is H or optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl and R 4 is H or optionally substituted alkyl or aryl, but R 3 and R 4 cannot both be H, and ring a carries a fused-on benzene nucleus, are prepared by condensing a 2-nitroso-5- NR 1 R 2 -hydroquinone di-(optionally substitutedalkyl) ether with 2-hydroxynaphthalene in an acid medium supplying X (-) and then treating the resulting benz[a]phenoxazine with a primary or secondary amine NHR 3 R 4 . The dyestuffs are used for dyeing or printing tannined cellulose, silk, leather, acetate rayon, polyamide, acid-modified polyamide, polyester, polyacrylonitrile or polyvinylidene cyanide in shades varying from greenish blue through blue to reddish blue.
Abstract:
HOE 88/F 006 of the disclosure: Process for the purification of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-6-carboxylic acid The invention relates to a process for the purification of Z-hydroxynaphthalene-6-carboxylic acid by recrystallization. In this process, the crude acid is recrystallized from water-miscible linear or cyclic aliphatic ethers, aliphatic polyethers or aliphatic hydroxy ethers or from at least 10 % strength by weight aqueous solutions of these ethers. Recrystallization from a 35 - 90 % strength by weight aqueous solution of 1,4-dioxane is particularly preferred.
Abstract:
Chlorozincate salts of thiazolium azo compounds are prepared by reacting thiazolium azo compounds with an dialkylsulfate having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl radicals, which process comprises carrying out the reaction in an aqueous medium at a temperature of from about 10 DEG to 50 DEG C. in the presence of a zinc compound capable of binding acid, and with the use of from 1.8 to 2.5 mols of the dialkylsulfate, calculated on the starting azo dyestuff, at a pH not exceeding 8, preferably at 3-7. The prepared thiazolium azo compound is precipitated as chlorozincate salt, especially by means of an alkali metal chloride. According to this process, the chlorozincate salts are obtained in higher purity. A perceptible decomposition of the thiazolium azo compound does not occur. Chemicals, for example the alkylation agent and acid-binding agents need be used in a small quantity. In addition to this economy and to the less pollution of the waste water, the process has the advantage that it can be carried out with the use of a small reaction volume.
Abstract:
Prepn. of 3-hydroxy-N-benzimidazolon-5-yl-naphth-2-amide (I) comprises reacting 5-aminobenzimidazolone (II) and Na2CO3 in N-methylpyrrolidone with a soln. of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoyl chloride (III) in xylene or toluene; filtration; washing with xylene or toluene; treating the filter cake with water treated with Na2CO3 and steam distn.; filtering the residue by suction, washing and drying.
Abstract:
A method for the purification of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-6-carboxylic acid by recrystallisation. In this method, the crude acid is recrystallised from water-miscible linear or cyclic aliphatic ethers, aliphatic polyethers or aliphatic hydroxy ethers or from an at least 10% strength by weight aqueous solution of these ethers. Recrystallisation from a 35-90% strength by weight aqueous solution of 1,4-dioxane is particularly preferred.