Abstract:
Benzofuranes are obtained by intramolecular condensation of aromatic oxo compounds having an oxymethylene group in ortho position. The condensation is effected with strongly alkaline agents in solution or in an alkali metal hydroxide melt. The products are useful as scintilators and optical brighteners.
Abstract:
New bisbenzofuranes which are connected by a direct bond or a bridgemember being in conjugation with the double bonds of the furane nuclei are obtained by intra- or intermolecular condensation reactions. The products are useful as optical brighteners, especially for detergents.
Abstract:
Novel benzofurane compounds are obtained by intramolecular condensation reactions of the corresponding ketones. The products are useful as optical brighteners.
Abstract:
Novel azomethines are obtained when reacting a tertiary amine with an aromatic aldehyde or ketone having in orthoposition an activated methoxy group. These azomethines are capable of ring closure to yield a benzofurane and said tertiary amine. The benzofuranes are optical brighteners tranquilizers or intermediates for optical brighteners, fluorescent dyestuffs, scintiallators, sensibilizers for electrophotographic coatings.
Abstract:
Benzofuranes are obtained by intramolecular condensation of aromatic oxo compounds having an oxymethylene group in ortho position. The condensation is effected with strongly alkaline agents in solution or in an alkali metal hydroxide melt. The products are useful as scintilators and optical brighteners.
Abstract:
Novel azomethines are obtained when reacting a tertiary amine with an aromatic aldehyde or ketone having in orthoposition an activated methoxy group. These azomethines are capable of ring closure to yield a benzofurane and said tertiary amine. The benzofuranes are optical brighteners tranquilizers or intermediates for optical brighteners, fluorescent dyestuffs, scintiallators, sensibilizers for electrophotographic coatings.
Abstract:
1399509 Bis-benzofuran derivatives HOECHST AG 11 Aug 1972 [13 Aug 1971] 37574/72 Heading C2C [Also in Division C3] The invention comprises compounds of the formula wherein A and A 1 each represents an aromatic, mono- or polynuclear ring system in which two adjacent C atoms are linked to the furan nucleus as indicated, R and R 1 each represents H, halogen, C 1 to C 4 alkyl, phenyl which may be substituted by C 1 to C 4 alkyl or alkoxy, halogen or COOH or SO 3 H or their functional derivatives, and B represents a continuously conjugated chain of C atoms, which may be completely or partly a constituent of a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system and which is conjugated with the adjacent double bonds of the two furan nuclei ; the ring systems A and A 1 may bear one or more non-chromophoric substituents. They may be obtained by (I) condensing intramolecularly a compound of the formula (II) condensing, intramolecularly, a compound of the formula wherein B 11 is a continuously conjugated chain of C atoms, (III) condensing, intermolecularly, a compound of the formula with a compound of the formula wherein D and E represent direct bonds or are continuously conjugated chains of C atoms which may be completely or partly constituents of a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system and which are conjugated with the adjacent double bonds of the furan nucleus, and R 6 represents an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl radical ; and (IV) condensing, intramolecularly, a compound of the formula whereby the radical B 11 migrates to the 2- position of the furan rings. Examples are given for the preparation of the compounds. They are useful as optical brightening agents. Compounds of Formula IV are obtained by reacting compounds of formula wherein M is an alkali or alkaline earth metal, with compounds of the formula wherein X is the anion of an inorganic acid.
Abstract:
Peracylated aliphatic polyamines are useful as activators for inorganic peroxo compounds, i.e., they set free the available oxygen of the peroxo compounds in aqueous solutions at temperatures below 80 DEG C and are thus useful as additives to detergents especially inasmuch as they are compatible with usual detergent brighteners.