SQUARE CONDUCTOR COAXIAL COUPLER
    1.
    发明申请
    SQUARE CONDUCTOR COAXIAL COUPLER 审中-公开
    方形导体同轴耦合器

    公开(公告)号:WO1984003395A1

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-30

    申请号:PCT/US1983001991

    申请日:1983-12-16

    CPC classification number: H01P5/183

    Abstract: A transverse electromagnetic mode hybrid coupler (10) for coaxial lines is formed within a metal plate (12) by milling out channels (16) of square cross-section. The walls of the channels serve as outer conductors; inner conductors (18, 19) of square cross-section are positioned within the channels. A diagonally disposed separator (34) includes a window and crosses the intersection of the coupler ports (21, 22, 23 and 24). The central conductors of the respective coaxial lines are joined by diagonally disposed segments of inner conductor such that each pair of coaxial lines is so joined. Each pair of lines provides a pair of ports. The line segments are spaced apart by a spring-loaded separator for rigidly maintaining a coupling distance. This design provides improved impedance matching and reliable coupling in both amplitude and phase over a wide spectral band.

    Abstract translation: 通过铣削具有正方形横截面的通道(16),在金属板(12)内形成用于同轴线的横向电磁模式混合耦合器(10)。 通道的墙壁用作外导体; 正方形横截面的内导体(18,19)位于通道内。 对角设置的分离器(34)包括窗口并且穿过联接器端口(21,22,23和24)的交叉。 各个同轴线的中心导体通过内部导体的对角设置的段连接,使得每对同轴线如此连接。 每对线路提供一对端口。 线段由弹簧加载的分离器间隔开,用于刚性地保持联接距离。 该设计提供了在宽光谱带上的幅度和相位上的改进的阻抗匹配和可靠的耦合。

    THERMALLY-COMPENSATED MICROWAVE RESONATOR UTILIZING VARIABLE CURRENT-NULL SEGMENTATION
    2.
    发明申请
    THERMALLY-COMPENSATED MICROWAVE RESONATOR UTILIZING VARIABLE CURRENT-NULL SEGMENTATION 审中-公开
    使用可变电流零分段的热补偿微波谐振器

    公开(公告)号:WO1985000698A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-14

    申请号:PCT/US1984000866

    申请日:1984-06-04

    CPC classification number: H01P1/30 H01P7/06

    Abstract: In a microwave resonator (100 in Fig. 1), a variable cavity-wall segmentation (105) along the location of a propagational current null is employed for thermalcompensation purposes by utilizing it in conjunction with supplemental mechanisms (170, 175) which operate to counteract thermally-induced variations in the resonator's characteristic geometry. Because dimensional variations at a current null will have minimum impact on resonator coupling parameters, a variably-configured current-null segmentation serves in a minimal-impact fashion to absorb those thermally-induced dimensional variations which occur transverse to the null. Of the three specific mechanisms disclosed for variational counteraction in the typical context of a resonator having both longitudinal and transverse extent with respect to a propagational axis, the first is a thermally-invariant assembly which provides thermal stabilization by inhibiting variations in the resonator's characteristic longitudinal extent. The second is a thermally-responsive structure (470 in Fig. 4) configured to provide thermal compensation by affirmatively introducing longitudinal variations which are inversely proportional to otherwise-uncompensated transverse variations. The third mechanism, which may be employed in conjunction with either of the other two and which may take the form of thermally-invariant inserts configured as part of the resonant cavity's longitudinal walls, provides a further degree of thermal stabilization by inhibiting thermally-induced variations in the resonator's characteristic transverse dimensions.

    Abstract translation: 在微波谐振器(图1中的100)中,沿着传播电流零点的位置的可变空腔壁分割(105)被用于热补偿目的,通过与补充机构(170,175)结合使用, 抵消谐振器特征几何中的热诱导变化。 因为电流零点的尺寸变化对谐振器耦合参数的影响最小,所以可变配置的电流无效分段以最小冲击的方式起作用以吸收垂直于零点产生的热诱导尺寸变化。 在具有相对于传播轴的纵向和横向范围的谐振器的典型情况下公开的三种具体机制中的变化反应的第一种是热不变组件,其通过抑制谐振器的特征纵向范围的变化来提供热稳定性 。 第二个是热响应结构(图4中的470),其被配置为通过肯定地引入与其它未补偿的横向变化成反比的纵向变化来提供热补偿。 可以与其它两个中的任何一个结合使用并且可以采用被构造为谐振腔的纵向壁的一部分的热不变插入物的形式的第三机构通过抑制热诱导变化来提供进一步的热稳定性 在谐振器的特征横向尺寸。

    SQUARE CONDUCTOR COAXIAL COUPLER
    3.
    发明公开
    SQUARE CONDUCTOR COAXIAL COUPLER 失效
    SQUARE导体同轴耦合器

    公开(公告)号:EP0135508A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-03

    申请号:EP84900444.0

    申请日:1983-12-16

    IPC: H01P5

    CPC classification number: H01P5/183

    Abstract: Un coupleur hybride à mode électromagnétique transversal (10) pour des lignes coaxiales est pourvu d'une plaque métallique (12) en formant par fraisage des canaux (16) de section transversale carrée. Les parois des canaux font office de conducteurs externes. Des conducteurs internes (18, 19) de section transversale carrée sont positionnés à l'intérieur des canaux. Un séparateur disposé en diagonale (34) comprend une fenêtre et traverse l'intersection des ports du coupleur (21, 22, 23 et 24). Les conducteurs centraux des lignes coaxiales respectives sont reliés par des segments de conducteurs internes disposés en diagonale de manière à relier chaque paire de lignes coaxiales. Chaque paire de lignes présente une paire de ports. Les segments de lignes sont écartés par un séparateur sous l'effet d'un ressort qui maintient rigidement une distance de couplage. Cet agencement permet d'obtenir une meilleure adaptation d'impédance ainsi qu'un couplage fiable aussi bien en amplitude qu'en phase dans une bande spectrale étendue.

    Abstract translation: 用于同轴线的横向电磁模式混合耦合器(10)通过铣削正方形横截面的通道(16)设置有金属板(12)。 通道的壁面作为外部导体。 方形横截面的内部导体(18,19)位于通道内。 对角布置的分离器(34)包括窗口并且横穿联接器(21,22,23和24)的端口的交叉点。 各个同轴线的中心导体通过对角布置的内导体段连接,以连接每对同轴线。 每一对线都有一对端口。 线段在弹簧的作用下通过分离器分开,该弹簧刚性地保持耦合距离。 这种布置使得可以在扩展光谱带中获得更好的阻抗匹配以及振幅和相位的可靠耦合。

    THERMALLY-COMPENSATED MICROWAVE RESONATOR UTILIZING VARIABLE CURRENT-NULL SEGMENTATION
    4.
    发明公开
    THERMALLY-COMPENSATED MICROWAVE RESONATOR UTILIZING VARIABLE CURRENT-NULL SEGMENTATION 失效
    温度补偿微波有间隙可变宽度在功率零点。

    公开(公告)号:EP0155296A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-25

    申请号:EP84903381.0

    申请日:1984-06-04

    CPC classification number: H01P1/30 H01P7/06

    Abstract: Dans un résonateur à micro-ondes (100 dans la figure 1), une segmentation variable (105) des parois d'une cavité le long de la position d'un zéro de courant de propagation est utilisée à des fins de compensation thermique en l'utilisant en association avec des mécanismes supplémentaires (170, 175) qui agissent pour contrecarrer les variations induites thermiquement dans la géométrie caractéristique du résonateur. Etant donné que les variations dimensionnelles au niveau d'un zéro de courant ont un impact minimum sur les paramètres de couplage du résonateur, une segmentation à configuration variable et à zéro de courant sert dans un mode d'impact minimum à absorber ces variations dimensionnelles induites thermiquement qui se produisent transversalement au zéro. Des trois mécanismes spécifiques ci-décrits pour contrecarrer les variations dimensionnelles dans le domaine caractéristique d'un résonateur ayant une dimension longitudinale et une dimension transversale par rapport à un axe de propagation, le premier est un assemblage à invariance thermique qui assure une stabilisation thermique en inhibant les variations dans la dimension longitudinale caractéristique du résonateur. Le second est une structure à sensibilité thermique (470 dans la fig. 4) dont la configuration assure une compensation thermique en introduisant des variations longitudinales qui sont inversement proportionnelles aux variations transversales autrement non compensées. Le troisième mécanisme, qui peut être utilisé en association avec l'un des deux autres mécanismes et qui peut prendre la forme d'éléments d'insertion à invariance thermique faisant partie des parois longitudinales de la cavité résonnante, assure un degré supplémentaire de stabilisation thermique en inhibant les variations induites thermiquement dans les dimensions transversales caractéristiques du résonateur.

    THERMALLY-COMPENSATED MICROWAVE RESONATOR UTILIZING VARIABLE CURRENT-NULL SEGMENTATION
    5.
    发明授权
    THERMALLY-COMPENSATED MICROWAVE RESONATOR UTILIZING VARIABLE CURRENT-NULL SEGMENTATION 失效
    使用可变电流零分段的热补偿微波谐振器

    公开(公告)号:EP0155296B1

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-07

    申请号:EP84903381.6

    申请日:1984-06-04

    CPC classification number: H01P1/30 H01P7/06

    Abstract: In a microwave resonator (100 in Fig. 1), a variable cavity-wall segmentation (105) along the location of a propagational current null is employed for thermalcompensation purposes by utilizing it in conjunction with supplemental mechanisms (170, 175) which operate to counteract thermally-induced variations in the resonator's characteristic geometry. Because dimensional variations at a current null will have minimum impact on resonator coupling parameters, a variably-configured current-null segmentation serves in a minimal-impact fashion to absorb those thermally-induced dimensional variations which occur transverse to the null. Of the three specific mechanisms disclosed for variational counteraction in the typical context of a resonator having both longitudinal and transverse extent with respect to a propagational axis, the first is a thermally-invariant assembly which provides thermal stabilization by inhibiting variations in the resonator's characteristic longitudinal extent. The second is a thermally-responsive structure (470 in Fig. 4) configured to provide thermal compensation by affirmatively introducing longitudinal variations which are inversely proportional to otherwise-uncompensated transverse variations. The third mechanism, which may be employed in conjunction with either of the other two and which may take the form of thermally-invariant inserts configured as part of the resonant cavity's longitudinal walls, provides a further degree of thermal stabilization by inhibiting thermally-induced variations in the resonator's characteristic transverse dimensions.

    SQUARE CONDUCTOR COAXIAL COUPLER
    6.
    发明授权
    SQUARE CONDUCTOR COAXIAL COUPLER 失效
    方形导体同轴耦合器

    公开(公告)号:EP0135508B1

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-01

    申请号:EP84900444.5

    申请日:1983-12-16

    CPC classification number: H01P5/183

    Abstract: A transverse electromagnetic mode hybrid coupler (10) for coaxial lines is formed within a metal plate (12) by milling out channels (16) of square cross-section. The walls of the channels serve as outer conductors; inner conductors (18, 19) of square cross-section are positioned within the channels. A diagonally disposed separator (34) includes a window and crosses the intersection of the coupler ports (21, 22, 23 and 24). The central conductors of the respective coaxial lines are joined by diagonally disposed segments of inner conductor such that each pair of coaxial lines is so joined. Each pair of lines provides a pair of ports. The line segments are spaced apart by a spring-loaded separator for rigidly maintaining a coupling distance. This design provides improved impedance matching and reliable coupling in both amplitude and phase over a wide spectral band.

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