DIFFERENTIAL DRIVING OF LITHIUM-CONTAINING ELECTRO-OPTIC DEVICES UTILIZING ENGINEERED ELECTRODES

    公开(公告)号:US20240184149A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-06

    申请号:US18532941

    申请日:2023-12-07

    CPC classification number: G02F1/0356 G02F2201/063 G02F2201/122 G02F2202/20

    Abstract: An optical modulator includes optical material(s) and first and second differential electrode pairs. The optical material(s) exhibit an electro-optic effect and include lithium. The optical material(s) include first and second waveguides and first and second slab portions adjoining the first and second waveguides. The first differential electrode pair has electrodes arranged on opposing sides of the first waveguide. The second differential electrode pair has electrodes arranged on opposing sides of the second waveguide. The negative electrodes are arranged on distal sides of the waveguide relative to the other waveguide. The positive electrodes are arranged on proximal sides of waveguide relative to the other waveguide. The first and second waveguides, the first and second slab portions, and the first and second differential electrode pairs reside on a substrate structure. No portion of the first slab portion is between the first or second differential electrode pair and the substrate structure.

    Integrated electro-optic frequency comb generator

    公开(公告)号:US11307484B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-19

    申请号:US17016234

    申请日:2020-09-09

    Abstract: An integrated electro-optic frequency comb generator based on ultralow loss integrated, e.g. thin-film lithium niobate, platform, which enables low power consumption comb generation spanning over a wider range of optical frequencies. The comb generator includes an intensity modulator, and at least one phase modulator, which provides a powerful technique to generate a broad high power comb, without using an optical resonator. A compact integrated electro-optic modulator based frequency comb generator, provides the benefits of integrated, e.g. lithium niobate, platform including low waveguide loss, high electro-optic modulation efficiency, small bending radius and flexible microwave design.

    VELOCITY MATCHED ELECTRO-OPTIC DEVICES

    公开(公告)号:US20210311336A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-07

    申请号:US16838763

    申请日:2020-04-02

    Abstract: A velocity mismatch between optical signals and microwave electrical signals in electro-optic devices, such as modulators, may be compensated by utilizing different lengths of bends in the optical waveguides as compared to the microwave electrodes to match the velocity of the microwave signal propagating along the coplanar waveguide to the velocity of the optical signal. To ensure the electrode bends do not affect the light in the optical waveguide bends, the electrode may have to be rerouted, e.g. above or below, the optical waveguide layer. To ensure that the pair of optical waveguides have the same optical length, a waveguide crossing may be used to cross the first waveguide through the second waveguide.

    HIGH PERFORMANCE OPTICAL MODULATOR

    公开(公告)号:US20250093689A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-20

    申请号:US18959390

    申请日:2024-11-25

    Abstract: An optical device including a waveguide, electrodes, and a connecting dielectric is described. The waveguide includes an electro-optic material having a waveguide optical refractive index and a waveguide microwave dielectric constant. The electrodes include a first electrode and a second electrode. The waveguide is between the first electrode and the second electrode. At least a portion of the connecting dielectric is between the waveguide and electrodes. The connecting dielectric has a microwave dielectric constant greater than the waveguide microwave dielectric constant.

    High performance optical modulator

    公开(公告)号:US12189217B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-07

    申请号:US18437513

    申请日:2024-02-09

    Abstract: An optical device including a waveguide, electrodes, and a connecting dielectric is described. The waveguide includes an electro-optic material having a waveguide optical refractive index and a waveguide microwave dielectric constant. The electrodes include a first electrode and a second electrode. The waveguide is between the first electrode and the second electrode. At least a portion of the connecting dielectric is between the waveguide and electrodes. The connecting dielectric has a microwave dielectric constant greater than the waveguide microwave dielectric constant.

    HIGH PERFORMANCE OPTICAL MODULATOR

    公开(公告)号:US20240369860A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-07

    申请号:US18437513

    申请日:2024-02-09

    Abstract: An optical device including a waveguide, electrodes, and a connecting dielectric is described. The waveguide includes an electro-optic material having a waveguide optical refractive index and a waveguide microwave dielectric constant. The electrodes include a first electrode and a second electrode. The waveguide is between the first electrode and the second electrode. At least a portion of the connecting dielectric is between the waveguide and electrodes. The connecting dielectric has a microwave dielectric constant greater than the waveguide microwave dielectric constant.

    Buried back reflector
    9.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12001120B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-04

    申请号:US17556323

    申请日:2021-12-20

    Abstract: An optical device including a plurality of electrodes, an electro-optic component, an optical grating, and a buried back reflector is described. The electro-optic component includes at least one optical material exhibiting an electro-optic effect. The optical grating is optically coupled with the electro-optic component. In some embodiments, the optical grating includes a vertical optical grating coupler. The buried back reflector is optically coupled with the optical grating. The buried back reflector is configured to increase a coupling efficiency of the optical grating to an out-of-plane optical mode and configured to reduce a performance perturbation to the plurality of electrodes. The buried back reflector may include a metal layer having a thickness of at least thirty nanometers and not more than five hundred nanometers.

    Integrated electro-optic frequency comb generator

    公开(公告)号:US11733586B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-22

    申请号:US17701952

    申请日:2022-03-23

    CPC classification number: G02F1/365 G02F1/3551 G02F2203/56

    Abstract: An integrated electro-optic frequency comb generator based on ultralow loss integrated, e.g. thin-film lithium niobate, platform, which enables low power consumption comb generation spanning over a wider range of optical frequencies. The comb generator includes an intensity modulator, and at least one phase modulator, which provides a powerful technique to generate a broad high power comb, without using an optical resonator. A compact integrated electro-optic modulator based frequency comb generator, provides the benefits of integrated, e.g. lithium niobate, platform including low waveguide loss, high electro-optic modulation efficiency, small bending radius and flexible microwave design.

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