公开(公告)号：JPH1069982A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：JP16557197

申请日：1997-06-23

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： GORDON JOSEPH GROVER ,  SIEGFRIED FRIEDRICH KARUKU ,  JAMES HARVEY KAUFMAN ,  MARTIN KURAIENSHIYUMITSUTO ,  ROBERT DENNIS MILLER ,  JOHN CAMPBELL SCOTT

IPC: C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/14

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an improved electric field luminescent element by containing a luminescent composition including a charge carrier polymer, a negative ion, and a positive ion between first and second electrodes. SOLUTION: This luminescent element is located between a non-translucent electrode 4 and a translucent electrode 6 and contains a luminescent composition 2 into contact with these electrodes 4 and 6. This element is supported on a glass base 8, when a voltage is applied to the electrodes 4 and 6 light is emitted from a composition 2 and radiated from the element through the electrode 6 and the base 8. This composition 2 contains a charge carrier polymer and a salt including negative and positive ions. The positive and negative ions are fixed in a polymer matrix during manufacturing of the element, provided with non-uniform space distribution in the composition 2, and forms a constant density gradient at each electrode, however, a negative ion density is higher at the electrode 4, and a positive ion density is higher at the electrode 6. Since non- uniform distribution of ions in the polymer matrix is fixed, the element can emit light within 10 milliseconds after a voltage is applied to the electrodes 4 and 6.

公开(公告)号：DE3062957D1

公开(公告)日：1983-06-09

申请号：DE3062957

申请日：1980-06-18

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： SINCERBOX GLENN TAVERNIA ,  GORDON JOSEPH GROVER

IPC: G02B6/00 ,  G02F1/17 ,  G02F1/19 ,  G09F9/00 ,  G02F1/29 ,  G02F1/01

Abstract: A projection display device is provided in which variation in the index of refraction is used to modulate attenuated total reflection.