1.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FR2386102A1

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-27

    申请号:FR7804981

    申请日:1978-02-15

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor: HENKELS WALTER H

    Abstract: A superconducting memory cell which includes a single Josephson junction or write gate disposed in a superconducting loop having improved sense margins is disclosed. The improved sense margins are achieved by fabricating the superconducting loop so that first and second branches thereof have different inductances. In a specific example, a first branch containing the single Josephson junction has the higher inductance. Still more specifically, the inductance of the first branch containing the Josephson junction or write gate is twice as great as the inductance of the other branch when the Imin of the write gate is zero. In addition, another Josephson junction or sense gate must be disposed in electromagnetically coupled relationship with the second branch of the loop, and binary information must be stored in the form of clockwise and counterclockwise circulating currents of equal magnitude. Writing and reading are accomplished by coincident currents being applied to the cell. A cell having a single control current in addition to a gate current for coincident current selection of a desired cell is shown. A similar cell having at least another control current in addition to the previously mentioned control current and a gate current for coincident current selection is also disclosed. The latter cell, embodied in array form, has a plurality of horizontally disposed control lines each of which intersects a row of memory cells. In addition, a diagonally disposed control line intersects the write gates of adjacent cells which are disposed in diagonally spaced relationship with each other. Arrays which include diagonal control lines have improved write margins and, if they conform to the criteria outlined above, they also have improved sense margins.

    2.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2810610A1

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-05

    申请号:DE2810610

    申请日:1978-03-11

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor: HENKELS WALTER H

    Abstract: A superconducting memory cell which includes a single Josephson junction or write gate disposed in a superconducting loop having improved sense margins is disclosed. The improved sense margins are achieved by fabricating the superconducting loop so that first and second branches thereof have different inductances. In a specific example, a first branch containing the single Josephson junction has the higher inductance. Still more specifically, the inductance of the first branch containing the Josephson junction or write gate is twice as great as the inductance of the other branch when the Imin of the write gate is zero. In addition, another Josephson junction or sense gate must be disposed in electromagnetically coupled relationship with the second branch of the loop, and binary information must be stored in the form of clockwise and counterclockwise circulating currents of equal magnitude. Writing and reading are accomplished by coincident currents being applied to the cell. A cell having a single control current in addition to a gate current for coincident current selection of a desired cell is shown. A similar cell having at least another control current in addition to the previously mentioned control current and a gate current for coincident current selection is also disclosed. The latter cell, embodied in array form, has a plurality of horizontally disposed control lines each of which intersects a row of memory cells. In addition, a diagonally disposed control line intersects the write gates of adjacent cells which are disposed in diagonally spaced relationship with each other. Arrays which include diagonal control lines have improved write margins and, if they conform to the criteria outlined above, they also have improved sense margins.

    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FR2309987A1

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-26

    申请号:FR7536646

    申请日:1975-11-21

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor: HENKELS WALTER H

    Abstract: Superconducting devices comprising at least a pair of Josephson tunneling junctions and means for providing a large kinetic inductance interconnecting the pair of Josephson junctions are disclosed. The kinetic inductance is obtained by providing, as a portion of the device, a superconducting element having a thickness much less than its penetration depth. The high inductance devices provided by this means permit an overall increase in device packing density and power reduction, not obtainable with conventional structures. The resulting devices have enhancement ratios of at least one.

    JOSEPHSON MEMORY CELLS HAVING IMPROVED NDRO SENSING

    公开(公告)号:CA1101546A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-19

    申请号:CA297895

    申请日:1978-02-28

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor: HENKELS WALTER H

    Abstract: JOSEPHSON MEMORY CELLS HAVING IMPROVED NDRO SENSING A superconducting memory cell which includes a single Josephson junction or write gate disposed in a superconducting loop having improved sense margins is disclosed. The improved sense margins are achieved by fabricating the superconducting loop so that first and second branches thereof have different inductances. In a specific example, a first branch containing the single Josephson Junction has the higher inductance. Still more specifically, the inductance of the first branch containing the Josephson junction or write gate is twice as great as the inductance of the other branch when the Imin of the write gate is zero. In addition, another Josephson junction or sense gate must be disposed in electromagnetically coupled relationship with the second branch of the loop, and binary information must be stored in the form of clockwise and counterclockwise circulating currents of equal magnitude. Writing and reading are accomplished by coincident currents being applied to the cell. A cell having a single control current in addition to a gate current for coincident current selection of a desired cell is shown. A similar cell having at least another control current in addition to the previously mentioned control current and a gate current for coincident current selection is also disclosed. The latter cell, embodied in array form, has a plurality of horizontally disposed control lines each of which intersects a row of memory cells. In addition, a diagonally disposed control line intersects the write gates of adjacent cells which are disposed in diagonally spaced relationship with each other. Arrays which include diagonal control lines have improved write margins and, if they conform to the criteria outlined above, they also have improved sense margins. YO976-068 -1-

    ULTRALOW-POWER, MICRO-MINIATURIZED JOSEPHSON DEVICES HAVING HIGH INDUCTANCE

    公开(公告)号:CA1030272A

    公开(公告)日:1978-04-25

    申请号:CA238131

    申请日:1975-10-20

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor: HENKELS WALTER H

    Abstract: Superconducting devices comprising at least a pair of Josephson tunneling junctions and means for providing a large kinetic inductance interconnecting the pair of Josephson junctions are disclosed. The kinetic inductance is obtained by providing, as a portion of the device, a superconducting element having a thickness much less than its penetration depth. The high inductance devices provided by this means permit an overall increase in device packing density and power reduction, not obtainable with conventional structures. The resulting devices have enhancement ratios of at least one.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2556777A1

    公开(公告)日:1976-07-08

    申请号:DE2556777

    申请日:1975-12-17

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor: HENKELS WALTER H

    Abstract: Superconducting devices comprising at least a pair of Josephson tunneling junctions and means for providing a large kinetic inductance interconnecting the pair of Josephson junctions are disclosed. The kinetic inductance is obtained by providing, as a portion of the device, a superconducting element having a thickness much less than its penetration depth. The high inductance devices provided by this means permit an overall increase in device packing density and power reduction, not obtainable with conventional structures. The resulting devices have enhancement ratios of at least one.

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