Method for producing photographic emulsion coatings
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for producing photographic emulsion coatings 失效
    生产摄影乳液涂料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3647501A

    公开(公告)日:1972-03-07

    申请号:US3647501D

    申请日:1969-12-23

    Applicant: IBM

    CPC classification number: G03C1/74 Y10S430/136

    Abstract: A surface of an object is coated with a uniform thickness of a photographic emulsion. In the coating method, there is utilized an apparatus which comprises a smaller substantially enclosed chamber which communicates at its upper end with a vertical open larger chamber. Jet streams of liquid emulsion droplets and an inert gas are introduced into the smaller chamber. By elutriation, larger droplets fall to the bottom of the smaller chamber and droplets sufficiently small in accordance with Stokes law pass into the larger chamber. Here, those droplets which are small enough according to Stokes law for the larger chamber rise to leave the larger chamber from its open end and droplets having a size large enough to descend according to Stokes law settle on the surface of an object positioned within and at the base of the larger chamber to form the emulsion coating on the surface.

    Abstract translation: 物体的表面涂覆有均匀厚度的照相乳剂。 在涂覆方法中,使用了一种装置,其包括较小的基本封闭的室,其在其上端与垂直开放的较大室连通。 将喷射流的液体乳液液滴和惰性气体引入较小的腔室。 通过淘析,较大的液滴落入较小室的底部,并且根据斯托克斯定律通入较大室的液滴足够小。 这里,根据斯托克斯定律足够小的较大腔室的液滴上升,从较大的腔室开始离开较大的腔室,并且具有足够大的尺寸的液滴根据斯托克斯定律下降,定位在位于和内部的物体的表面上 较大室的基部在表面上形成乳剂涂层。

    Method of making conductive silver images and emulsion therefor
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of making conductive silver images and emulsion therefor 失效
    制作导电银影像及其乳化液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3647456A

    公开(公告)日:1972-03-07

    申请号:US3647456D

    申请日:1968-12-23

    Applicant: IBM

    CPC classification number: G03C5/26 G03C1/06 G03C5/262 H05K3/106

    Abstract: A silver bromide emulsion containing cadmium iodide and coated on a substrate is employed to produce a latent silver image thereon. This latent image is developed in a high-resolution pattern developer to produce a silver image which when heated to a temperature of 200* to 450* C. produces an image having an electrical conductivity closely approaching that of bulk silver. The high-resolution pattern developer results in a feltlike structure of silver wires which when heated at higher temperatures decreases in reflectivity.

    Abstract translation: 使用含有碘化镉并涂布在基材上的溴化银乳剂在其上产生潜在的银图像。 该潜像在高分辨率图案显影剂中显影以产生银图像,当加热到200℃至450℃的温度时,产生具有接近于块状银的电导率的图像。 高分辨率图案显影剂导致银线的毡状结构,当在较高温度下加热时,反射率降低。

    Method for representing measured data values by coefficient values
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for representing measured data values by coefficient values 失效
    用系数值表示测量数据值的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3626384A

    公开(公告)日:1971-12-07

    申请号:US3626384D

    申请日:1969-12-23

    Applicant: IBM

    CPC classification number: G01R17/00

    Abstract: A method is provided for reducing measured data to representative coefficient values. The data relates to physical energy collected and measured by a physical sensor, and therefore, the measured data includes noise. In the method which may be carried out by programming a general purpose digital computer, the measured data values are first processed to remove the linear trend. The resultant values are then processed to provide the maximum number of coefficient values which represent the measured data values. A certain number of the set of coefficient values represent the portion of the measurements which is substantially noise, and may be eliminated. The method therefore includes a process for determining a number of coefficients of the total set which represent the measured data with minimum error where minimum error is defined as minimum stochastic uncertainty.

    OPTICAL SCANNER INCLUDING AN APERTURE DESIGN FOR NON-SYNCHRONOUS DETECTION OF BAR CODES

    公开(公告)号:CA1009756A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-03

    申请号:CA182824

    申请日:1973-10-09

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: What is disclosed is an optical scanner for reading bar codes. The scanner is designed to be held by hand and moved above and across the bar code which is printed on a suitable record substrate. The scanner is composed of a suitable casing containing lamps in the lower portion thereof which illuminate the bar coded record. The illumination is reflected through a unique aperture in the lower surface of the scanner and directed onto a light sensor arrangement such as a photocell. The code marks are in the form of code bars such as black lines separated by white portions. The code consists of "single" code bars and "double" code bars which are, in one embodiment, twice the width of the "single" bars. The aperture arrangement of the scanner is designed according to a scheme such that the resultant signal from the detection of a single bar will always be a known fraction, such as one-half, the amplitude of the signal produced by the detection of a double bar regardless of the changes in speed at which the hand-held scanner is moved across the bar coded record.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2228102A1

    公开(公告)日:1973-01-18

    申请号:DE2228102

    申请日:1972-06-09

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A gelatin medium is stirred in a three-chamber container which includes a rotating paddle turning at an adjustable constant speed in the lowest one of the chambers. Potassium halide and silver nitrate solutions are added to the other chambers at a constant velocity by an ejecting system driven at an adjustable constant velocity. The ejection system includes syringes which contain the above solutions and which dispense equal volumes of each solution per unit time into a gelatin medium in the container. The container is surrounded by a water jacket maintained at a constant temperature by a heating element controlled by an adjustable thermostat.

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