Abstract:
A fault-tolerant DRAM design minimizes current flow in the event of a cross-fail. A bit-line precharge current limiter is provided for the bit-line precharge equalizer circuit. The bit-line precharge current limiter is both simple and effective, requiring very little silicon area to implement. The current limiter provides self current-limiting for defective bit-lines, without the necessity for a reference cell.
Abstract:
The memory comprises several word-lines and complementary bit-line pairs. A source of precharge voltage for precharges the complementary bit-line pairs. Several precharge equalisation circuits each of which comprises three field effect transistors. The one FET is connected across a corresponding complementary pair of bit-lines and the other two FET's are connected in series with a respective complementary pair of bit-lines. The gates of each of the FET's are connected to receive a precharge equalisation control signal. The precharge equalisation circuits is connected to the source of the precharge voltage. One precharge equalisation circuit precharges each of the complementary bit-line pairs. A current limiter limits the precharge current flowing into the complementary bit-line pairs to a precharge current limit value. The current limiter comprises a FET which is biased to limit current flow through the transistors to the precharge current limit value.
Abstract:
According to the preferred embodiment of the invention, an Address Transition Detector (ATD) pulse generating mechanism is provided that overcomes the limitations of the prior art by compensating for process and power supply voltage variations that would normally effect the pulse width. In particular, the delays used to create the pulse width are adjusted to compensate for the effects of process and environmental variations, thereby providing a pulse width that is relatively constant over these variations.
Abstract:
The memory comprises several word-lines and complementary bit-line pairs. A source of precharge voltage for precharges the complementary bit-line pairs. Several precharge equalisation circuits each of which comprises three field effect transistors. The one FET is connected across a corresponding complementary pair of bit-lines and the other two FET's are connected in series with a respective complementary pair of bit-lines. The gates of each of the FET's are connected to receive a precharge equalisation control signal. The precharge equalisation circuits is connected to the source of the precharge voltage. One precharge equalisation circuit precharges each of the complementary bit-line pairs. A current limiter limits the precharge current flowing into the complementary bit-line pairs to a precharge current limit value. The current limiter comprises a FET which is biased to limit current flow through the transistors to the precharge current limit value.