公开(公告)号：KR20070098505A

公开(公告)日：2007-10-05

申请号：KR20070020657

申请日：2007-02-28

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： CHEN WEI ZHU ,  ZHANG LI ,  SU ZHONG

IPC: G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06F17/30106 ,  G06F17/30112

Abstract: A method for assigning search ranking to a file system and a related search engine are provided to search the file system by using interaction between a user and a search engine system based on a structure of the file system. A file system energy tree index(610) records file system energy by using a tree structure corresponding to the file system and an energy score of each nodes of the tree structure. Each node corresponds to each file item of the file system. An energy tree updating module(606) updates the file system energy tree recorded in the file system energy tree index by responding to a task performed in the file system by the user. A search ranking assigning module(602) calculates the final suitability score of each file item for a query according to the energy score of each node recorded in the current file system energy tree index.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于将搜索排名分配给文件系统和相关搜索引擎的方法，用于基于文件系统的结构，通过使用用户和搜索引擎系统之间的交互来搜索文件系统。 文件系统能量树索引（610）通过使用与文件系统相对应的树结构和树结构的每个节点的能量分数来记录文件系统能量。 每个节点对应于文件系统的每个文件项。 能量树更新模块（606）通过响应用户在文件系统中执行的任务来更新记录在文件系统能量树索引中的文件系统能量树。 搜索排名分配模块（602）根据当前文件系统能量树索引中记录的每个节点的能量分数来计算查询的每个文件项目的最终适合性得分。

公开(公告)号：WO2004053726A2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-24

申请号：PCT/EP0315017

申请日：2003-11-14

Applicant: IBM ,  IBM FRANCE

Inventor： HALIM NAQUI ,  LIU ZHEN ,  SQUILLANTE MARK STEVEN ,  XIA HONGHUI ,  YU SHENG-ZHENG ,  ZHANG LI

IPC: G06F15/173 ,  G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06F17/3071

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for classifying web sites are provided. With the apparatus and methods, traffic data is obtained for a plurality of web sites. This patterns, or templates, for each web site are generated based on this traffic data and the patterns are clustered into classes of web sites using a clustering algorithm. The clusters, or classes, are then profiled to generate a template for each class. The template for each class is generated by first shifting the patterns for each web site that is part of the class to compensate for effects like time zone differences, if any, and then identifying a pattern that is most similar to all of the patterns in the class. Once the template for each class is generated, this template is then used with traffic data from a new web site to classify the new web site into one of the existing classes. In other words, when traffic data for a new web site is received, a pattern for the traffic data of the new web site is generated and compared to the templates for the various classes. If a matching class template is identified, the new web site is classified into the corresponding class. If the pattern for the new web site does not match any of the existing templates, a new template and class may be generated based on the pattern for the new web site.

Abstract translation: 提供了分类网站的装置和方法。 利用该装置和方法，获得多个网站的交通数据。 基于该流量数据生成每个网站的这种模式或模板，并且使用聚类算法将模式聚类成网站类。 然后，对集群或类进行概要分析以为每个类生成一个模板。 每个类的模板是通过首先移动作为类的一部分的每个网站的模式来生成的，以补偿诸如时​​区差异（如果有的话）的效果，然后识别最相似于所有模式的模式 类。 一旦生成了每个类的模板，该模板随后与来自新网站的流量数据一起使用，将新网站分类到现有的一个类中。 换句话说，当接收到新的网站的交通数据时，生成用于新网站的交通数据的模式，并与各种类别的模板进行比较。 如果识别出匹配的类模板，则将新的网站分类到相应的类中。 如果新网站的模式与任何现有模板不匹配，则可能会根据新网站的模式生成新的模板和类。

公开(公告)号：WO2014046885A3

公开(公告)日：2014-05-15

申请号：PCT/US2013058430

申请日：2013-09-06

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： DUBE PARIJAT ,  MENG XIAOQIAO ,  TAN JIAN ,  ZHANG LI

IPC: G06F9/50

CPC classification number: G06F9/50 ,  G06F11/3404 ,  G06F11/3442 ,  G06F11/3476 ,  G06F2201/815 ,  G06F2201/825 ,  G06F2201/835 ,  G06F2209/504 ,  G06F2209/508 ,  Y02D10/22

Abstract: A system and method may be utilized to identify concurrency levels of processing stages in a distributed system, identify common resources and bottlenecks in the distributed system using the identified concurrency levels, and allocate resources in the distributed system using the identified concurrency levels.

Abstract translation: 可以使用系统和方法来识别分布式系统中的处理阶段的并发级别，使用所识别的并发级别来识别分布式系统中的公共资源和瓶颈，并且使用所识别的并发级别在分布式系统中分配资源。

公开(公告)号：DE112010004237B4

公开(公告)日：2016-04-14

申请号：DE112010004237

申请日：2010-10-25

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： FROEHLICH STEVEN ,  HACK MICHAEL H T ,  MENG XIAOQIAO ,  ZHANG LI

IPC: G04G7/00 ,  G01R31/08 ,  G06F1/04 ,  H04L12/26

Abstract: Auf einem Netzwerkknoten durchgeführtes Verfahren, das Folgendes umfasst: Durchführen einer Vielzahl von Austauschen von mindestens einzelnen Bytes mit einem anderen Netzwerkknoten, wobei die Werte der einzelnen Bytes bei den Austauschen unterschiedlich sind; Erfassen und Speichern von Zeitstempeln für jeden aus der Vielzahl von auf dem Netzwerkknoten durchgeführten Austausche; Ändern der Werte der einzelnen Bytes zwischen jedem der Austausche; und Übertragen sämtlicher gespeicherter Zeitstempel an den anderen Netzwerkknoten als Reaktion auf das Empfangen eines einzelnen Byte mit einem vorbestimmten Wert, der das Beenden einer Reihe der Vielzahl von Austauschen anzeigt.

公开(公告)号：DE112010004237T5

公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

申请号：DE112010004237

申请日：2010-10-25

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： FROEHLICH STEVEN ,  HACK MICHAEL H T ,  MENG XIAOQIAO ,  ZHANG LI

IPC: G01R31/08

Abstract: In einem beispielhaften Aspekt werden ein Verfahren, eine Vorrichtung und Programmprodukte beschrieben, die zum Ermitteln einer Taktverschiebung geeignet sind. Ein Verfahren beinhaltet das Durchführen mehrerer Austausche von mindestens einzelnen Bytes mit einem anderen Netzwerkknoten, wobei die Werte der einzelnen Bytes bei den Austauschen unterschiedlich sind. Das Verfahren beinhaltet ebenfalls das Erfassen und Speichern von Zeitstempeln für jeden der mehreren auf dem Netzwerkknoten durchgeführten Austausche. Ein zweites Verfahren beinhaltet das Erfassen und Speichern von Ankunftszeitstempeln für jede von mehreren Zeitnachrichten in einer Reihe von von einem anderen Netzwerk empfangenen Zeitnachrichten. Dieses zweite Verfahren beinhaltet ebenfalls das Senden der Zeitstempel als Reaktion auf das Beenden der Reihe von Zeitnachrichten an mindestens den anderen Knoten.

公开(公告)号：AU2003296756A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-30

申请号：AU2003296756

申请日：2003-11-14

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： XIA HONGHUI ,  YU SHENG-ZHENG ,  ZHANG LI ,  HALIM NAQUI ,  LIU ZHEN ,  SQUILLANTE MARK STEVEN

IPC: G06F15/173 ,  G06F17/30

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for classifying web sites are provided. With the apparatus and methods, traffic data is obtained for a plurality of web sites. This patterns, or templates, for each web site are generated based on this traffic data and the patterns are clustered into classes of web sites using a clustering algorithm. The clusters, or classes, are then profiled to generate a template for each class. The template for each class is generated by first shifting the patterns for each web site that is part of the class to compensate for effects like time zone differences, if any, and then identifying a pattern that is most similar to all of the patterns in the class. Once the template for each class is generated, this template is then used with traffic data from a new web site to classify the new web site into one of the existing classes. In other words, when traffic data for a new web site is received, a pattern for the traffic data of the new web site is generated and compared to the templates for the various classes. If a matching class template is identified, the new web site is classified into the corresponding class. If the pattern for the new web site does not match any of the existing templates, a new template and class may be generated based on the pattern for the new web site.

公开(公告)号：CA2508047A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-24

申请号：CA2508047

申请日：2003-11-14

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： KING RICHARD PERVIN ,  YU SHUNG-ZHENG ,  XIA HONGHUI ,  LIU ZHEN ,  DIAS DANIEL MANUEL ,  ZHANG LI ,  SQUILLANTE MARK STEVEN

IPC: H04L12/24 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/08

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for identifying traffic patterns to web sites based on templates that characterize the arrival of traffic to the web sites are provided. Based on these templates, determinations are made as to which web sites should be co-located so as to optimize resource allocation. Specifically, web sites whose templates are complimentary, i.e. a first web site having a peak in arrival traffic at time t1 and a second web site that has a trough in arrival traffic at time tl, are designated as being candidat es for co-location. In addition, the present invention uses the templates identified for the traffic patterns of web sites to determine thresholds for offloading traffic to other servers. These thresholds include a first threshold at which offloading should be performed, a second threshold that takes into consideration the lead time needed to begin offloading, and a thi rd threshold that takes into consideration a lag time needed to stop all offloading of traffic to the other servers.

公开(公告)号：GB2486376A

公开(公告)日：2012-06-13

申请号：GB201205460

申请日：2010-10-25

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： FROEHLICH STEVEN ,  HACK MICHAEL H T ,  MENG XIAOQIAO ,  ZHANG LI

IPC: H04J3/06

Abstract: In an exemplary aspect, method, apparatus, and program products are disclosed suitable for clock offset determination. One method includes performing a number of exchanges of at least single bytes with another network node, where values of the single bytes are different for the exchanges. The method also includes capturing and storing timestamps for each of the number of exchanges performed on the network node. A second method includes capturing and saving arrival timestamps for each of a number of timing messages in a set of timing messages received from another network node. This second method also includes sending the timestamps to at least the another node in response to completion of the set of timing messages.

公开(公告)号：GB2496268A

公开(公告)日：2013-05-08

申请号：GB201218783

申请日：2012-10-19

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： WU XIAN ,  CAI KEKE ,  ZHANG SHUO ,  XIA LI JUN ,  YAO JIAN ,  ZHANG LI ,  SU ZHONG

IPC: G06F17/30

Abstract: A method for tagging original data generated by things in the Internet of Things (loT) comprises: performing relativity detection on acquired Web messages to obtain Web messages (e.g. from microblog services) related to various events (e.g. road traffic accident); acquiring address information contained in the related Web messages; determining adjacent things (e.g. appliances, RFID readers, cameras, sensors) for various events based on the acquired address information; and tagging original data generated by the adjacent things determined using at least partial content of the related Web messages as metadata. Thus, metadata in natural language can be added to original data generated by various things which is incomprehensible for humans, so that it is possible to achieve natural language retrieving and data mining. Determining adjacent things for the various events may include using fitted curves.

公开(公告)号：DE102012218966A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-02

申请号：DE102012218966

申请日：2012-10-18

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： WU XIAN ,  CAI KEKE ,  ZHANG LI ,  XIA LI JUN ,  YAO JIAN ,  ZHANG SHUO ,  SU ZHONG

IPC: G06F17/30 ,  G06Q10/00 ,  G06Q50/10

Abstract: Diese Offenbarung betrifft ein Verfahren und ein System zum Kennzeichen von durch Dinge im Internet der Dinge (IoT) erzeugten Originaldaten, wobei das Verfahren aufweist: Durchführen einer Relativitätserkennung an erworbenen Web-Nachrichten, um Web-Nachrichten zu erhalten, die einen Bezug zu verschiedenen Ereignissen aufweisen; Erwerben von in den zugehörigen Web-Nachrichten enthaltenen Adressinformationen; Ermitteln benachbarter Dinge für verschiedene Ereignisse auf der Grundlage der erworbenen Adressinformationen; und Kennzeichnen von durch die ermittelten benachbarten Dinge erzeugten Originaldaten mithilfe zumindest eines Teils des Inhalts der zugehörigen Web-Nachrichten als Metadaten. Mit dieser Erfindung können durch verschiedene Dinge erzeugten Originaldaten, die für Menschen unverständlich sind, Metadaten in natürlicher Sprache hinzugefügt werden, so dass es möglich ist, Abrufen und Data-Mining in natürlicher Sprache zu erreichen.