Abstract:
An optoacoustic system comprises an optoacoustic transducer including a first array of acoustic transducers and a second array of optical fibers; an acoustic subsystem for controllably exciting at least a first subset of the acoustic transducers to generate acoustic pulses with a prescribed pulse width, and for forming a first image based on return acoustic pulses reflected from a patient; an optical subsystem for controllably generating optical pulses to be transmitted through at least a first subset of the optical fibers toward the patient, and for forming a second image based on light reflected from the patient; and image correlation means for correlating the first and second images. The first and second arrays may take various forms, including the form of an annular array in which the acoustic transducers are arranged coaxially and the optical fibers are disposed around an outer periphery of the first array. The first and second arrays may also take the form of linear arrays.
Abstract:
The invention provides contrast media for diagnostic imaging comprising a substantially homogeneous aqueous suspension of gas-filled microspheres, wherein the microspheres are filled with a perfluorocarbon gas. The microspheres are preferably formed from biocompatible synthetic polymers or copolymers.
Abstract:
Novel gas filled microspheres useful as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents are provided. The microspheres contain at least one biocompatible lipid selected from the group consisting of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine and dipalmitoylphosphatidic acid and a contrast agent selected from the group of paramagnetic and superparamagnetic agents.
Abstract:
Drug delivery systems comprising gas filled liposomes prepared using vacuum drying gas instillation methods and having encapsulated therein a drug, and gas filled liposomes substantially devoid of liquid in the interior thereof and having encapsulated therein a drug, are described. Methods of and apparatus for preparing such liposomes and methods for employing such liposomes in drug delivery applications are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Methods of and apparatus for preparing temperature activated gaseous precursor-filled liposomes are described. Gaseous precursor-filled liposomes prepared by these methods are particularly useful, for example, in ultrasonic imaging applications and in therapeutic drug delivery systems.
Abstract:
The invention provides contrast media for diagnostic imaging comprising a substantially homogeneous aqueous suspension of gas-filled microspheres, wherein the microspheres are filled with a perfluorocarbon gas. The microspheres are preferably formed from biocompatible synthetic polymers or copolymers.
Abstract:
A container comprising an aqueous lipid suspension and a gaseous phase substantially separate from the aqueous stabilizing phase, useful in diagnostic imaging such as ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging and in therapeutic applications, is disclosed.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed, inter alia , to compositions and their use for delivering compounds into a cell. In a preferred embodiment, the compositions comprise, in combination with the compound to be delivered, an organic halide, a targeting ligand, and a nuclear localization sequence, optionally in the presence of a carrier. Ultrasound may be applied, if desired. The compositions are particularly suitable for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.