Extending a root complex to encompass an external component

    公开(公告)号:US10789370B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-29

    申请号:US15470270

    申请日:2017-03-27

    Abstract: In accordance with embodiments disclosed herein, there is provided systems and methods for extending a root complex to encompass an external component. A processor includes a processor core and root complex circuitry coupled to the processor core. The processor core is to execute a basic input/output system (BIOS) and an operating system (OS). The root complex circuitry includes a coherent interface port and a downstream port. The root complex circuitry is to couple to an external component via the downstream port and the coherent interface port. The BIOS, to extend a root complex beyond the root complex circuitry to encompass the external component, is to obfuscate the downstream port from the OS, define a virtual root bridge for the external component, and enable a security check at the external component to provide protection for the coherent interface port and the downstream port.

    Method, apparatus, system for centering in a high performance interconnect

    公开(公告)号:US10560081B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-11

    申请号:US15632836

    申请日:2017-06-26

    Abstract: In an example, a system and method for centering in a high-performance interconnect (HPI) are disclosed. When an interconnect is powered up from a dormant state, it may be necessary to “center” the clock signal to ensure that data are read at the correct time. A multi-phase method may be used, in which a first phase comprises a reference voltage sweep to identify an optimal reference voltage. A second phase comprises a phase sweep to identify an optimal phase. A third sweep comprises a two-dimensional “eye” phase, in which a plurality of values within a two-dimensional eye derived from the first two sweeps are tested. In each case, the optimal value is the value that results in the fewest bit error across multiple lanes. In one example, the second and third phases are performed in software, and may include testing a “victim” lane, with adjacent “aggressor” lanes having a complementary bit pattern.

    METHOD, APPARATUS, SYSTEM FOR CENTERING IN A HIGH PERFORMANCE INTERCONNECT
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD, APPARATUS, SYSTEM FOR CENTERING IN A HIGH PERFORMANCE INTERCONNECT 有权
    方法,设备,高性能互连中心的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20160191034A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-30

    申请号:US14583139

    申请日:2014-12-25

    Abstract: In an example, a system and method for centering in a high-performance interconnect (HPI) are disclosed. When an interconnect is powered up from a dormant state, it may be necessary to “center” the clock signal to ensure that data are read at the correct time. A multi-phase method may be used, in which a first phase comprises a reference voltage sweep to identify an optimal reference voltage. A second phase comprises a phase sweep to identify an optimal phase. A third sweep comprises a two-dimensional “eye” phase, in which a plurality of values within a two-dimensional eye derived from the first two sweeps are tested. In each case, the optimal value is the value that results in the fewest bit error across multiple lanes. In one example, the second and third phases are performed in software, and may include testing a “victim” lane, with adjacent “aggressor” lanes having a complementary bit pattern.

    Abstract translation: 在一个示例中,公开了一种用于以高性能互连(HPI)为中心的系统和方法。 当互连从休眠状态上电时,可能需要“中心”时钟信号,以确保在正确的时间读取数据。 可以使用多相方法,其中第一相包括参考电压扫描以识别最佳参考电压。 第二阶段包括相位扫描以识别最佳相位。 第三扫描包括二维“眼”阶段,其中测试从前两次扫描得到的二维眼睛内的多个值。 在每种情况下,最佳值是导致多个通道中最小位错误的值。 在一个示例中,第二和第三阶段以软件执行,并且可以包括测试“受害者”通道,具有具有互补位模式的相邻“侵略者”通道。

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